中国海相不同类型原油与沥青生气潜力研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

郑伦举  秦建中  张渠  张志荣 《地质学报》2008,82(3):360-365

本文通过固体沥青、沥青砂岩及加入不同介质原油与稠油的加水密闭热压模拟实验,对比研究了海相原油与沥青的气体产率特征、生气潜力及其影响因素.结果表明原油与沥青的生气潜力除与岩性、演化程度有关外,还与其所含可溶有机质性质和组成等密切相关,H/C原子比越大,最大烃气产率越高,生烃气潜力越大.储集岩或运移途径岩石中的原油与沥青,当其再次达到成熟-高成熟阶段时,可以作为新的轻质油气或者天然气源岩.  相似文献   

Genesis of Marine Carbonate Natural Gas in the Northeastern Sichuan Basin, China   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

ZHANG Qu 《《地质学报》英文版》2008,82(3):577-584

Sichuan Basin is one of the structurally stable and gas-rich basins, being regarded as one of China＇s important natural gas industry bases. Puguang and Jiannan gas fields, located in the eastern Sichuan Basin are two large fields with gas derived from Permian and Lower Triassic marine carbonate. The genesis of marine carbonate natural gas was examined using carbon isotope composition and hydrocarbon components of natural gas samples from the eastern and western Sichuan Basin, and compared with that of acidolysis gas derived from marine source rock in the eastern Sichuan Basin. It is concluded that the natural gas in the marine carbonate reservoir originated from pyrolysis of the earlier crude oil and light-oil, and then mixed with kerogen pyrolysis gas of the Permian and Lower Silurian source rock.  相似文献   

中国高速公路交通气象灾害风险预警业务系统设计与应用     

丰德恩  唐卫  柳艳香  王慕华  李蔼恂  渠寒花 《气象科技》2018,46(4):822-828

针对中国高速公路交通气象灾害风险预警业务需求,以基于影响的预报预警服务技术为指导,综合考虑高速公路致灾因子危险性、孕灾环境暴露度、承灾体脆弱性和防灾减灾能力因子,构建交通气象灾害风险预警模型。在此基础上,采用C/S体系架构,综合运用多源数据接入与可视化、基于GIS技术的产品自动加工制作方法等技术,研发高速公路交通气象灾害风险预警业务系统。系统具备气象实况监测告警、灾害预警分析、产品自动加工制作、人机交互订正、服务产品交互制作、数据接入与综合显示、地图管理与操作等功能。系统在交通气象服务业务使用过程中,突显出较好的业务应用能力与发展前景。  相似文献   

毛细管离子电泳分离间接紫外光度法测定镍矿石镍钴铜   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨永坛  梁冰 《岩矿测试》1998,17(4):275-278

研究了以咪唑为背景吸收电解质,α－羟基异丁酸为络合剂,毛细管离子电泳分离,间接紫外光度法测定镍矿石中Ｎｉ,Ｃｏ,Ｃｕ含量。考察了背景电解质的ｐＨ值,α－羟基异丁酸和咪唑浓度对Ｆｅ＾３＋,Ｃｏ＾２＋,Ｎｉ＾２＋,Ｚｎ＾２＋,Ｃｕ＾２＋分离的影响,在优化的条件下,几种离子在８ｍｉｎ内完成分离,检测限低至０．２ｍｇ／Ｌ,以Ｚｎ作内标,改善了方法的精密度,对于２０ｍｇ／Ｌ各离子峰面积的相对标准偏差〈６．５  相似文献   

A Particle Tracking Model for Non-Fickian Subsurface Diffusion     

Paul S. Addison  Bo Qu  Alberto S. Ndumu  Ian C. Pyrah 《Mathematical Geology》1998,30(6):695-716

In this paper, a new particle tracking technique is described which can simulate non-Fickian diffusion within porous media. The technique employs fractional Brownian motions (fBms), a generalization of regular Brownian motion. These random fractal functions allow both super- and subdiffusive particle paths to be produced and hence non-Fickian diffusion of the resulting panicle clouds can be modeled. In recent years, fBm trace functions have been used by many authors to reproduce self-affine random fields to simulate various porous media properties. In contrast, a method is detailed herein which uses self-similar spatial fBm trajectories to simulate directly non-Fickian behavior of the particle clouds. Although fractal trajectories have been previously suggested as the basis for possible methods of modeling non-Fickian diffusion, the authors believe that this paper contains the first algorithm to be presented which does not require an a priori knowledge of the end condition of the random walk and, more importantly, allows both a definable scaling exponent and (fractal) diffusion coefficient to be specified. The resulting non-Fickian diffusion using the new algorithm is illustrated and some applications are discussed. The purpose of this paper is to bring the potential usefulness of fBm trajectories in simulating non-Fickian processes within homogeneous media to the attention of numerical modelers active in the simulation of subsurface diffusive processes. The method has a particular environmental application in the simulation of the non-Fickian dispersion of groundwater contaminants through porous media.  相似文献   

应重视和加强我国沙漠绿洲的研究   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

文子祥  董光荣 《地球科学进展》1996,11(3):270-274

把散布在我国干旱荒漠地带内的沙漠绿洲，统一组合成一种独特而完整的生成地域单元开展研究，应予重视和加强。沙漠绿洲是干旱荒漠地带内精华地域，也是今后该地带开发建设和经济发展基地，还是改造利用沙漠的潜力与希望所在。随着我国经济发展战略重点向西北转移，开发建设和整治利用沙漠绿洲，有着特别的重要性和紧迫性。  相似文献   

南极瑞穗站上空动量和感热等湍流通量的观测研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

曲绍厚  山内恭 《极地研究》1989,1(4):1-11

本文根据南极瑞穗站气温、风等平均廓线资料,利用相似理论通量一廓线关系计算得出了该站的湍流通量,并与西太平洋热带海域和北京地区湍流通量计算结果进行了比较。  相似文献   

两次陕北暴雨过程热力动力机制诊断          下载免费PDF全文

赵强  王楠  李萍云  屈丽玮 《应用气象学报》2017,28(3):340-356

利用常规气象观测资料、NCEP FNL分析资料（水平分辨率为1°×1°,时间分辨率为6 h）,对2013年7月21-22日和2014年7月8-9日两次陕北暴雨过程成因进行热力动力诊断,结果表明:两次陕北暴雨与高低空急流关系密切,暴雨带位于低空急流左侧的水汽辐合区,“0721”过程低空急流更强,在高低空急流耦合的强上升运动区（延安）出现大暴雨。降水前期,两次过程大气均存在对流不稳定,切变线触发对流,产生强降水,而其释放的凝结潜热加热形成中低层大气的热力不连续面,湿斜压性及锋生增强,造成整层饱和大气的抬升,维持强降水。“0721”过程前期对流降水的潜热释放更大,由此反馈的低空急流及锋生更强,出现大暴雨天气。广义对流涡度矢量垂直分量很好地描述了两次暴雨过程高低空急流耦合作用以及凝结潜热释放增强的锋生作用,其变化趋势能够反映降水的发展和减弱过程。暴雨出现在湿热力平流参数垂直积分大值中心及南侧的高梯度区,大值中心出现后约6 h会产生强降水,这对于强降水落区的预报有一定指示意义。  相似文献   

FY 3B 1级数据质量保障技术研究     

张媛媛  屈兴之  赵现纲  贾树泽  马友  田思维 《气象科技》2017,45(1):42-46

极轨气象卫星1级遥感数据是遥感信息定量应用的基础,了解影响1级遥感数据完整性和时效性的异常现象并在最短时间内进行问题的定位和处理,可以在最大程度上保障该数据的质量。以FY-3B卫星为研究对象,根据国家卫星气象中心多年积累的运行经验,对FY-3B1级数据的质量问题进行了分类,然后从问题现象、问题原因的快速定位和处理方法等方面对1级数据的质量保障技术进行了研究。最后基于研究结果提出了地面应用系统的改进建议,从而进一步提高1级数据的质量。  相似文献   

Classification of full-polarization ALOS-PALSAR imagery using SVM in arid area of Dunhuang     

JunZhan Wang  JianJun Qu  WeiMin Zhang  KeCun Zhang 《寒旱区科学》2016,8(3):263-267

Classification is an important process in interpretation of synthetic aperture radar(SAR) imagery. As an advanced instrument for remote sensing, the polarimetric SAR has been applied widely in many fields. The main aim of this paper is to explore the ability of the full-polarization SAR data in classification. The study area is a part of Dunhuang, Gansu Province, China. An L-band full-polarization image of Dunhuang which includes quad-polarization modes was acquired by the ALOS-PALSAR(Advanced Land Observing Satellite–the Phased Array type L-band Synthetic Aperture Radar). Firstly, new characteristic information was extracted by the difference operation, ratio operation, and principal component transform based on the full-polarization(HH, HV or VH, VV) modes SAR data. Then the single-, dual-, full-polarization SAR data and new SAR characteristic information were used to analyze quantitatively the classification accuracy based on the Support Vector Machines(SVM). The results show that classification overall accuracy of single-polarization SAR data is poor, and the highest is 56.53% of VV polarization. The classification overall accuracy of dual-polarization SAR is much better than single-polarization, the highest is 74.77% of HV VV polarization data. The classification overall accuracy of full-polarization SAR is 80.21%, adding the difference characteristic information, ratio characteristic information and the first principal component(PC1) respectively, the overall accuracy increased by 3.09%, 3.38%, 4.14% respectively. When the full-polarization SAR data in combination with the all characteristic information, the classification overall accuracy reached to 91.01%. The full-polarization SAR data in combination with the band math characteristic information or the PC1 can greatly improve classification accuracy.  相似文献