在海洋的联合开发中建设环渤海经济区     

杨海田 《海洋开发与管理》1986,(4):49-51

在我国四大海域中,渤海是唯一的内海。由辽东半岛、山东半岛和京津唐秦所组成的环渤海地区,是我国地理位置比较优越、科技文化水平比较发达、自然资源比较丰富、发展余地广阔的地区。就经济发展的基础条件而言,并不亚于长江三角洲、珠江三角洲、闽江三角洲等其他沿海地区,堪与美国的墨西哥湾,苏联的黑海和日本的瀨户  相似文献   

胶州湾海水中颗粒有机碳含量的分布与变化   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6  

孙作庆  杨鹤鸣 《海洋科学》1992,16(2):52-55

本文报道了胶州湾表层海水及C_3和D_3站中层和底层水中的颗粒有机碳(POC)的分布与变化规律。结果表明,胶州湾POC年平均浓度为155～410μg/L;平面分布有明显的规律性,近岸和河口一带的含量较高,湾中部较低,湾口诸站为最低;垂直分布有个别数值偏高或偏低现象,但没有明显的规律;季节变化较明显,初春较高,秋季较低。  相似文献   

Residues of 14C-4n-nonylphenol in mosquitofish (Gambusia holbrooki) oocytes and embryos during dietary exposure of mature females to this xenohormone     

Thibaut R  Monod G  Cravedi JP 《Marine environmental research》2002,54(3-5):685-689

In order to assess in fish the maternal transfer of alkylphenolic compounds to the progeny, the identification and quantification of the labelled compounds present in oocytes and embryos was conducted after dietary exposure of mature female mosquitofish to 14C-4n-nonylphenol during vitellogenesis and embryogenesis respectively. Radioactivity found in bile and liver extracts accounted for 0.9-0.6 and 0.2-0.1% of ingested radioactivity for females exposed during vitellogenesis and embryogenesis respectively. The amount of extractable radioactivity present in oocytes and embryos was 0.19 and 0.07% of the ingested dose respectively. The radio-HPLC profiles obtained from bile, liver, oocyte and embryo extracts were similar. They showed the presence of 4n-NP-glucuronide as the major metabolite and traces of unchanged 4n-NP. The other metabolites corresponded to 8-hydroxynonylphenol, 9-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-nonanoic acid and para-hydroxybenzoic acid which is the final product of the alkyl chain oxidation. Our results indicate that exposure of ovoviviparous female fish to 4-NP during vitellogenesis and embryogenesis leads to the contamination of the progeny by 4-NP and its metabolites.  相似文献   

Oxidative stress responses in two populations of Laeonereis acuta (Polychaeta, Nereididae) after acute and chronic exposure to copper     

Geracitano LA  Bocchetti R  Monserrat JM  Regoli F  Bianchini A 《Marine environmental research》2004,58(1):1-17

Acute (4 days) and chronic (14 days) effects of copper were evaluated on the antioxidant defenses of Laeonereis acuta (Polychaeta) collected in unpolluted (UP) and polluted (P) sites. In the acute assay (125 and 250 micro g Cu/l) superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione S-transferase (GST) activities did not change, whereas catalase (CAT) increased in worms from both the sites. Lipid peroxidation was higher in copper exposed worms from the P site. In the chronic assay (62.5 micro g Cu/l) polychaetes from the P site showed enhanced activities of SOD, GST and CAT and higher contents of metallothionein-like proteins and sulfhydrils compared to worms from UP. Differences in responses between polychaetes from UP and P sites suggest that organisms from the polluted site, P, are more susceptible to oxidative stress conditions.  相似文献   

东亚温带气旋及其长期预报（一）—气候特征及其影响因素     

战淑芸  杨淑瑞 《海洋预报》1993,10(4):17-22

本文分析了影响我国近海的温带气旋气候特征及其影响因素。分析得出：３－７月是温带气旋的盛季，４月份是全年中温带气旋最多的月份。赤道东太平洋海温异常增暖的年份，温带气旋增多。  相似文献   

夏季北黄海冷水团多年变化特性分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

张以恳  杨玉玲 《海洋预报》1996,13(4):15-21

本文根据横贯北黄海冷水团的大连一成山角断的４２年观测资料，采用“相似系数”方法分析了北黄海冷水团的分布范围、低温中心位置、厚度、相对体积、温、盐等特征等多年变化特征。根据诸特征的标准离差，将这４２年北黄海冷水团划分为强、弱和平年三种情况。  相似文献   

欧亚冰盖的消融     

D．R．Lindstrom王贵彬  龚建明 《海洋地质前沿》1994,(7):18-19

巴巴多斯和新几内亚的海平面变化表明：在过去的15000a中曾有过两次大规模的冰川融水流．同其它环境变化(如北大西洋深水环流)相比，这两次融水流形成的时间显然有助于我们进一步了解从未次冰期到问冰期的气候变迁及新仙女木事件．  相似文献   

中印度洋盆地中生物对铁锰微结核生长的影响     

Baner.  R 辛文锋 《海洋地质译丛》1991,(6):58-62

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日本刺沙蚕的性信息素研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

朱明远  杨宇 《黄渤海海洋》1995,13(1):40-46

日本刺沙蚕（Ｎｅｒｅｉｓ ｊａｐｏｎｉｃａ）广泛分布于中国沿海，是鱼、虾的优良饵料，冬末春初敏殖时离开河口向盐较高的海区移动。与多齿围沙蚕，褐片阔沙蚕等其它沙蚕不同，日本刺沙蚕在繁殖过程中不出现完全变态，但是与其它沙蚕一样，其繁殖过程也受一组性信息素控制。从雌性熟的日本刺沙蚕体腔液中提取并鉴定出一种有生物活性的挥发性物质－辛二烯－［３，５］－酮－［２］，这种化合物可以增加群浮个体在配子释放之前婚舞  相似文献   

声波对海洋生物的影响与作用的研究     

周时强  王清池  李文权  许鹭芬  杨海华 《海洋技术学报》2001,20(2):9-11

本文研究了声波对某些海洋生物的影响与作用。实验表明，适当的声波剂量对海洋生物的作用所产生的声学生物效应是积极的，可促使生物体向有利的方向产生变异，而强度过大的声波对海洋生物有效伤甚至致死的效应。  相似文献