基于检查信息分层的“粗反馈”最终检查模式     

韩军生  张福中  冉飞 《测绘与空间地理信息》2020,(1):221-224

“二级检查一级验收”作为测绘单位质量控制的基本制度,在成果质量保障中发挥着重要作用,但是部分单位因整改质量不高,造成在最终检查环节上执行不顺畅。通过质检实践,总结了常规最终检查模式下整改中存在的问题,针对基础测绘项目中整改效果不明显的实际情况,在常规检查模式的基础上提出了基于检查信息分层的粗反馈最终检查模式,并通过应用实例验证了该模式在提升整改质量中的有效性和实用性。  相似文献   

The mid- to late Holocene paleoceanographic changes in the northern North Atlantic     

Jón EIR 《Frontiers of Earth Science》2008,2(4):449-457

A high-resolution diatom record from core MD99-2275 shows a general paleoceanographic change in the northern North Atlantic since 5000 cal. a B.P. by Principle Component Analysis. Sea surface temperature (SST) increased gradually during 5000 and 3000 cal. a B.P. on the North Icelandic shelf as a result of increasing influence of warm Atlantic water mass from the Irminger Current. It apparently started to decrease since 3000 cal. a B.P. due to the weakening influence of warm water and enhanced influence of the Polar and Arctic water masses from the East Greenland Current and the East Icelandic Current. Abrupt decreases in SST and intrusions of Polar and Arctic water superimposed on the late Holocene cooling trend during 3000-2600, 1300-1000 and 600-200 cal. a B.P.. The paleoceanographic record revealed from core MD99-2275 corresponds well with δ¹⁸O record from the GISP2 and is generally consistent with other SST records based on diatom on the North Icelandic shelf. __________ Translated from Marine Science Bulletin, 2008, 27(5) [译自:海洋通报]  相似文献   

关于检出限的定义及分类的探讨   总被引：12，自引：2，他引：10  

冉敬  杜谷  杨乐山  熊及滉 《岩矿测试》2008,27(2):155-157

从国际国内标准关于检出限的规定出发,探讨了检出限的定义及缺陷,针对地质实验测试工作特点,将检出限细分为仪器检出限、方法检出限和样品检出限,并提出了具体的确定方法。  相似文献   

A high-resolution Holocene diatom record on the North Icelandic shelf   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

LIHUA RAN  HUI JIANG  KAREN LUISE KNUDSEN  JÓN EIRÍKSSON 《Boreas: An International Journal of Quaternary Research》2008,37(3):399-413

A high-resolution diatom record from core MD99-2275 reveals a series of palaeoceanographic changes on the North Icelandic shelf since about 9000 cal. yr BP. The influence of relatively warm high-salinity Atlantic water-masses of the IC was strong in the study area during the Holocene Climate Optimum (8760 (base of record) to c . 5300 cal. yr BP) and peaked between c . 8000 and 7000 cal. yr BP. There is a general cooling trend from c . 7000 cal. yr BP to the present, which is indicated by an increase in the influence of cold Polar water-masses from the EGC and the EIC and a decrease in the influence of the IC. A major change in diatom assemblages at around 5300 cal. yr BP indicates a palaeoceanographic shift on the North Icelandic shelf in the mid-Holocene. In addition, several abrupt palaeoceanographic changes are distinguished. Enhanced influence of Polar waters is reflected during the intervals 8120–8000, 6650–6100, 4300–4100, 3000–2700, 1300–1100 and 600–200 cal. yr BP. The palaeoceanographic indication of the diatom record of core MD99-2275 is consistent with the indication of other environmental parameters from the same core, such as benthic and planktonic foraminifera as well as magnetic properties, and the results are also consistent with palaeoclimatic records from adjacent areas around Iceland and in the North Atlantic region.  相似文献   

Distribution of the Ordovician Fluid in the Tahe Oilfield and Dynamic Response of Cave System S48 to Exploitation   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

LOU Zhanghu  ZHU Rong  YUN Lu  RAN Qihu  SU Danyang  LI Mei 《《地质学报》英文版》2008,82(3):487-498

The Tahe Oilfield is a complex petroleum reservoir of Ordovician carbonate formation and made up of spatially overlapping fracture-cavity units. The oilfield is controlled by a cave system resulting from structure-karst cyclic sedimentation. Due to significant heterogeneity of the reservoir, the distribution of oil and water is complicated. Horizontally, a fresh water zone due to meteoric water can be found in the north part of the Akekule uplift. A marginal freshening zone caused by water released from mudstone compaction is found at the bottom of the southern slope. Located in a crossformational flow discharge zone caused by centripetal and the centrifugal flows, the main part of the Tahe Oilfield, featuring high salinity and concentrations of CI^- and K^＋＋Na^＋, is favorable for accumulation of hydrocarbon. Three types of formation water in the Tahe Ordovician reservoir are identified： （1） residual water at the bottom of the cave after oil and gas displacement, （2） residual water in fractures/pores around the cave after oil and gas displacement, and （3） interlayer water below reservoirs. The cave system is the main reservoir space, which consists of the main cave, branch caves and depressions between caves. Taking Cave System S48 in the Ordovician reservoir as an example, the paper analyzes the fluid distribution and exploitation performance in the cave system. Owing to evaporation of groundwater during cross-formational flow, the central part of the main cave, where oil layers are thick and there is a high degree of displacement, is characterized by high salinity and Br^- concentration. With high potential and a long stable production period, most wells in the central part of the main cave have a long water-free oil production period. Even after water breakthrough, the water content has a slow or stepwise increase and the hydrochemistral characteristics of the produced water in the central part of the main cave are uniform. From the center to the edge of the main cave, displacement and enri  相似文献   

Distribution of the Ordovician Fluid in the Tahe Oilfield and Dynamic Response of Cave System $48 to Exploitation     

LOU Zhanghua  ZHU Rong  YUN Lu  RAN Qihua  SU Danyang  LI Mei 《《地质学报》英文版》2008,82(3)

The Tahe Oilfield is a complex petroleum reservoir of Ordovician carbonate formation and made up of spatially overlapping fracture-cavity units. The oilfield is controlled by a cave system resulting from structure-karst cyclic sedimentation. Due to significant heterogeneity of the reservoir, the distribution of oil and water is complicated. Horizontally, a fresh water zone due to meteoric water can be found in the north part of the Akekule uplift. A marginal freshening zone caused by water released from mudstone compaction is found at the bottom of the southern slope. Located in a cross- formationai flow discharge zone caused by centripetal and the centrifugal fows, the main part of the Tahe Oilfield, featuring high salinity and concentrations of CI- and K Na , is favorable for accumulation of hydrocarbon. Three types of formation water in the Tahe Ordovician reservoir are identified: (1) residual water at the bottom of the cave after oil and gas displacement, (2) residual water in fractures/pores around the cave after oil and gas displacement, and (3) interlayer water below reservoirs. The cave system is the main reservoir space, which consists of the main cave, branch caves and depressions between caves. Taking Cave System $48 in the Ordovician reservoir as an example, the paper analyzes the fluid distribution and exploitation performance in the cave system. Owing to evaporation of groundwater during cross-formational flow, the central part of the main cave, where oil layers are thick and there is a high degree of displacement, is characterized by high salinity and Brconcentration. With high potential and a long stable production period, most wells in the central part of the main cave have a long water-free oil production period. Even after water breakthrough, the water content has a slow or stepwise increase and the hydrochemistral characteristics of the produced water in the central part of the main cave are uniform. From the center to the edge of the main cave, displacement and enrichment of oil/gas become weaker, residual water increases, and the salinity and concentration of Br- decrease. At the edge of the main cave, although the wells have a high deliverability at the beginning with a short stable production period and water-free production period. After water breakthrough, the pressure and deliverability drop quickly, and the water content rises quickly. The hydrochemistrai characteristics of the produced water are relatively uniform. Wells in the branch caves have a relatively low deliverability at the beginning, with a short stable production period. Water breakthrough appears quickly and then the pressure and deliverability drop quickly. The salinity and concentrations of CI-and K Na are usually fluctuant or descend slowly in the produced water. Wells in low areas of ancient karst have a low deliverability and a short stable production period. The yield drops quickly and the water content is high, while the characteristics of the produced water may vary significantly well to well. The salinity and concentrations of CI- and K, Na in the produced water are usually fluctuant with a precipitous decline.  相似文献   

Quantitative data about active tectonics and possible locations of strong earthquakes in the future in the northwestern Beijing     

冉勇康  陈立春  徐锡伟 《地震学报(英文版)》2001,14(5):534-546

Introduction Northwestern Beijing covers the mountainous area from 114~116.5E and 39~41N, which is located at the joint place of the basically E-W trending Yanshan, the NE to NNE-trending Shanxi and the NW-trending ZhangjiakouPenglai active tectonic belts (regions). The long history of development and evolution in tectonics have formed the features of basin-range tectonics and multi-sets of fault systems with different ranges. Generally, they can be divided as NNE-NE, NNW-NW and appr…  相似文献   

不同岩溶环境系统的水文和生态效应研究   总被引：48，自引：1，他引：48       下载免费PDF全文

何师意  冉景丞  袁道先  谢运球 《地球学报》2001,22(3):265-270

本文选择3个不同类型的岩溶生态系统作为研究对象，从植被发育状况、群落特征、水化学特征对系统的响应、表层岩溶带功能、系统生态效应及水文效应进行了对比研究，结果显示，植被群落特征较好地反映了生态环境系统遭受破坏的程度及所处的演化阶段；因表层带本身结构的差异，使其具有不同的功能，特别是表现在对系统小气候和表层岩溶带水资源的调节方面；水化学对系统的响应过程，反映了不同系统中物质运移特征的差异。  相似文献   

新的规则间层矿物—绿泥间蜡石   总被引：1，自引：3，他引：1  

孔you华  彭秀文 《矿物学报》1990,10(4):289-298

绿泥间蜡石产于浙江青田某叶蜡石矿床的刚玉球空隙中,属火山热液成因,与刚玉、硬水铝石、叶蜡石、绿泥石、埃洛石等共生。集合体呈放射状,直径0.8—2.0mm,晶体0.4—1.2mm;二轴晶(-),具有波状消光。衍射只出现00l线;l=1—18;c_V=0.313。平均层厚23.397。晶体存在微分凝的锂绿泥石。探针下未发现分凝边界。探针、原子吸收及热分析仪的分析结果:Na_2O 0.063,K_2O 0.012,Li_2O 1.57,Fe_2O_3 0.60,Al_2O_3 44.80,SiO_2 41.61,H_2O~+11.296,总计99.951,该值含分凝的锂绿泥石。00l条纹间距为23.4,与之平行的锂绿泥石间距为14.2;此外,还对该矿物作了红外吸收和差热分析。  相似文献   

海水模式种青鳉鱼(Oryzias melastigma)的胚胎发育观察   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈漪  王晓杰  冉皓宇  林昱 《海洋与湖沼》2016,47(1):71-82

海水青鳉鱼(Oryzias melastigma)作为一种新兴的海洋模式生物,可应用于海洋生态毒理学的研究。鱼类发育的早期阶段对污染物最为敏感,海水青鳉鱼胚胎毒性分析已成为毒理学研究的重要方法,但是目前尚未见有关海水青鳉胚胎发育的有关报道,因此本研究对海水青鳉鱼的繁殖习性和胚胎发育过程进行了详细观察。利用体视显微镜对海水青鳉的早期胚胎发育过程的形态特征进行了连续的实验观察,并描述了各个发育时期的特征。在水温(26±0.5)°C的条件下,海水青鳉鱼受精卵历时220h 30min孵化出膜。胚胎发育过程分为受精卵激活阶段、受精卵胚盘形成阶段、卵裂阶段、囊胚阶段、原肠胚阶段、神经胚阶段、器官形成阶段、孵化出膜阶段8个阶段,共分为33个时期。  相似文献