黑龙江嫩江三矿沟—多宝山—争光成矿带地质特征与成矿规律     

阮诗昆 《地质学刊》2019,43(1):50-56

三矿沟—多宝山—争光成矿带为东北地区重要的金属矿集区,发育有三矿沟矽卡岩铜铁矿床、多宝山斑岩铜钼矿床、争光浅成低温金矿床等典型矿床。基于已获得的研究成果,结合前人的资料,重点解剖多宝山、三矿沟和争光3个典型矿床的地质特征,发现3个矿床的成矿类型和地质特征大不相同,成矿时代(加里东期、燕山早期和燕山中期)各异。综合地质研究表明,多宝山矿床形成于岩浆弧背景,三矿沟矿床为弧后伸展背景的产物,争光矿床形成于碰撞后陆壳伸展背景。  相似文献   

Drying increases organic colloidal mobilization in the karst vadose zone: Evidence from a 15-year cave-monitoring study     

Jin Liao  Chaoyong Hu  Xiuli Li  Jiaoyang Ruan 《水文研究》2021,35(4):e14163

Understanding the hydrological processes of colloids within the karst vadose zone is vital to the security of karst groundwater and providing appropriate paleohydrological explanations of colloid-facilitated metals in speleothem. This study addresses the mobilization mechanisms driving colloidal organic matter (COM) transport in the karst vadose zone using a 15-year long monthly monitoring dataset from a cave drip point (HS4) in Heshang Cave, Qingjiang Valley, China. Variations in COM concentrations were reported as the fluorescence difference values of raw and filtered (<0.22 μm) samples at an excitation wavelength of 320 nm and emission wavelength of ~400 nm. A fluorescence humification index (HIX) lower than 0.8 and an autochthonous index (BIX) higher than 1.2 indicated that the origin of COM was mainly from the karst vadose zone, rather than the soil zone. The COM concentration varied from 0.001 to 0.038 Raman Unit (RU), with evident seasonal fluctuations. Rising limbs for COM values occurred prior to rising limbs within a dripwater hydrograph; moreover, the COM peak values corresponding to the beginning of the increasing hydrograph generally suggested that the mobilization of COM reflected the movement of the air–water interface (AWI) in the karst vadose zone rather than rainfall intensity or flow velocity. COM peak values were positively correlated with the antecedent drying duration and negatively correlated with HIX values. These phenomena may be explained by the increased amount of organic matter that was aggregated and absorbed on the surface of carbonate in the karst vadose zone during a longer drying duration. Moreover, the longer drying duration was also beneficial to autochthonous biological activity, which subsequently decreased the HIX value of the organic matter in the karst vadose zone. The movement of AWI and the drying duration are both controlled by the outside weather conditions. This study is therefore conducive to evaluating the security of karst groundwater in response to climate change, and challenges prevailing paleoclimate interpretations of colloid-facilitated metal abundance timeseries reported from speleothems.  相似文献   

城乡过渡带空间演进与空间交互强度分析     

林妙萍  陈颖彪  千庆兰  杨智威  阮杰儿 《热带地理》2021,41(2):315-326

采用NPP/VIIRS夜间灯光数据提取广州市城乡过渡带边界,利用基于sDNA模型修正的引力模型测算2012—2019年广州市城乡过渡带的空间交互强度,分析其空间演进特征与社会经济发展的关系。研究表明：1）2012—2019年广州市城乡过渡带总体呈扩大趋势,以北偏东方向发展为主,破碎区块逐渐演变为连续区域;2）广州市城乡过渡带之间的空间交互网络结构呈现“多方向化”趋势,从最初的西南侧单线网络结构逐步发育成多方向闭合网络联结结构,目前演变为南北两支、东西向的强空间交互态势,以白云区为代表的北部区域和以番禺区为代表的南部区域是广州市城乡过渡带的重要战略节点地域;3）广州市城乡过渡带社会经济优势度呈现出由内向外的3个空间层级结构,并由城市核心区辐射带动,向北、东北与东南3个方向推动发展为城乡过渡带;4）各城乡过渡带的发展速度不均衡现象仍较明显,广州市应结合本区域优势产业和自然资源,走联合与互补发展并存的道路,重视城乡过渡带区域发展引擎,增强其与周边地区联系的潜力。  相似文献   

农村宅基地功能转型分析——以江西省鄱阳县为例     

涂小松  孙秋荣  徐国良  吴小芳 《资源与生态学报(英文版)》2021,12(2):214-224

农村宅基地是农村土地系统中极其重要的组成部分,是农村衰落、农村空心化等各种问题表征的重要载体。农村地区发生巨大变化的同时,农村宅基地也发生着深刻的转型。本研究在总结国内外对于农村宅基地多功能分类的基础上,根据实地调查问卷,从宅基地功能提升的角度划分并界定了宅基地的人口承载功能、资产以及居住功能。通过协调转型度模型对农村宅基地的功能及协调转型度进行了分析。结果表明:(1)2000–2017年鄱阳县农村宅基地功能转型度在整体上有了明显提升。(2)北部山地丘陵区及环鄱阳湖区主要分布着协调转型度的高值区,近县城的平原区主要分布着协调转型度的低值区。(3)区位条件与资源禀赋较好的区域,人口、资本等要素非农化的支撑条件也比较好,相应的非农化趋势也更为明显。应根据不同区域农村宅基地转型的差异化情况提出针对性的发展建议。  相似文献   

Comparative analysis of different underlying surfaces using a high-resolution assimilation dataset in semi-arid areas in China     

Jinshuai?Ruan  Xiaohang?WenEmail author  Guangzhou?Fan  Deqin?Li  Wei?Hua  Bingyun?Wang  Yi?Zhang  Mingjun?Zhang  Chao?Wang  Lei?Wang 《Theoretical and Applied Climatology》2018,134(3-4):817-828

To study the land surface and atmospheric meteorological characteristics of non-uniform underlying surfaces in the semi-arid area of Northeast China, we use a “High-Resolution Assimilation Dataset of the water-energy cycle in China (HRADC)”. The grid points of three different underlying surfaces were selected, and their meteorological elements were averaged for each type (i.e., mixed forest, grassland, and cropland). For 2009, we compared and analyzed the different components of leaf area index (LAI), soil temperature and moisture, surface albedo, precipitation, and surface energy for various underlying surfaces in Northeast China. The results indicated that the LAI of mixed forest and cropland during the summer is greater than 5 m² m^?2 and below 2.5 m² m^?2 for grassland; in the winter and spring seasons, the Green Vegetation Fraction (GVF) is below 30%. The soil temperature and moisture both vary greatly. Throughout the year, the mixed forest is dominated by latent heat evaporation; in grasslands and croplands, the sensible heat flux and the latent heat flux are approximately equal, and the GVF contributed more to latent heat flux than sensible heat flux in the summer. This study compares meteorological characteristics between three different underlying surfaces of the semi-arid area of Northeast China and makes up for the insufficiency of purely using observations for the study. This research is important for understanding the water-energy cycle and transport in the semi-arid area.  相似文献   

福州平安大厦深基坑支护设计与施工          下载免费PDF全文

阮广招  黄金灿 《探矿工程》1999,(4):14-15,21

深基坑支护设计与施工是当前城市高层、超高层建筑突显的技术难题。通过工程实例,从设计方案的选择到施工、监测,提供了有益的经验。  相似文献   

淀山湖水环境质量评价及污染防治研究   总被引：20，自引：6，他引：14  

阮仁良  王云 《湖泊科学》1993,5(2):153-158

从淀山湖环境研究入手。全面考察湖区点源和非点源污染物的分布及其对湖泊的输入,分析湖内污染物的动态变化,采用模糊矩阵复合运算方法对水质进行综合评价,并建立水质污染预测模型,进行水质污染趋势分析。最后,提出了淀山湖水污染防治的对策和措施。  相似文献   

微型生态系统中鲢、鳙下行影响的实验研究——1.浮游生物群落和初级生产力   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

阮景荣  戎克文  王少梅 《湖泊科学》1995,7(3):226-234

在营养物供给量较大的实验条件下,鲢、鳙放养明显地改变了微型生态系统的群落结构、代谢和理化环境,以致实验后期鳙单养和鲢、鳙混养系统出现不同程度的富营养化。微型生态系统中浮游植物密度的增长不完全由营养级联效应所致,但初级生产力的组间差异可大致依据营养级联假说来解释。实验结果认为,以提高鱼产量为目标的鲢、鳙高密度放养,对加速营养物来源丰富的天然水域的富营养化起着重要的作用。  相似文献   

Effects of mineral-organic fertilizer on the biomass of green Chinese cabbage and potential carbon sequestration ability in karst areas of Southwest China     

Qibiao Sun  Yulong Ruan  Ping Chen  Shijie Wang  Xiuming Liu  Bin Lian 《Acta Geochimica》2019,(3):430-439

The karst mountain areas of Southwest China contain barren farmland soils and suffer from nutritional and water deficiencies that affect crop productivity. Hence,it is imperative to apply suitable fertilizers to restore soil fertility and maintain crop yield. The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of mineral-organic fertilizer(MOF)made of potassic rock and organic waste on the growth of crops. For this purpose, green Chinese cabbage grown using three different fertilization methods including MOF,inorganic fertilizer(IF), and a control was evaluated. We determined soil water content, agronomic characteristics,and biomass of green Chinese cabbage in different treatments. Furthermore, surface runoff from the pot experiments and soil leachate from pot experiments were collected to determine water temperature, pH, and cation and anion concentrations. The results demonstrate thatMOF can improve the soil water-holding capacity of soil,and the basic agronomic characteristics of the cabbage treated with MOF were superior to those with IF. Using MOF can promote the increase in cabbage biomass.Additionally, the concentration of inorganic carbon(largely in the form of HCO_3^-) in surface runoff water treated by MOF was higher than the other treatments, establishing carbon sequestration potential. This work provides a novel and environmentally friendly fertilization pattern in karst areas, which will improve crop yield and also increase the carbon sequestration potential of crops.  相似文献   

文蛤亮氨酸氨肽酶LAP3的基因克隆及其在幼体不同发育时期、成体不同组织的表达分析     

阮文斌  董迎辉  高晓艳  刘晨珊  林德海  林志华 《海洋学报》2017,39(2):96-104

为探索贝类LAP3基因的结构和功能特征以及在生长发育过程中的作用,利用cDNA末端快速扩增（RACE）法获得文蛤LAP3（Mm-LAP3）基因的cDNA全长序列,并对其生物信息学、组织及发育时期表达特征进行了分析。结果显示,Mm-LAP3基因cDNA全长2 037 bp,ORF区1 254 bp,编码417个氨基酸;Mm-LAP3蛋白由Peptidase_M17超家族序列的N-端结构域和Peptidase_M17催化结构域组成。荧光实时定量PCR结果表明,Mm-LAP3基因在文蛤成体6个组织和幼体10个发育时期中均有表达,其中在斧足中的表达量显著高于其他组织（P<0.05）,这与斧足蛋白含量丰富、代谢旺盛相关;在幼体10个发育时期中的表达量呈现逐渐升高的趋势,在D形幼虫时期达到最高,随后又有所降低,推测Mm-LAP3基因在早期发育时期参与了某些组织器官的形成。  相似文献