华北克拉通怀安杂岩中“MORB”型高压基性麻粒岩的成因及其构造意义     

张家辉  王惠初  田辉  任云伟  常青松  施建荣  相振群 《岩石学报》2019,35(11):3506-3528

古元古代是华北克拉通重要的构造演化阶段,现已识别出多条碰撞造山带,但这些造山带的构造边界、演化时限以及地球动力学过程仍存在争议。本文报道了在怀安杂岩中新发现的一套高压基性麻粒岩-大理岩-富铝片麻岩表壳岩组合,原岩为一套基性火山岩-碳酸盐岩-砂/泥岩建造。高压基性麻粒岩记录了峰期高压麻粒岩相变质和麻粒岩相-角闪岩相退变质过程;地球化学研究表明其原岩为亚碱性拉斑玄武岩,具有平坦的稀土元素配分模式((La/Yb)_N=1. 35～1. 79),轻稀土相对亏损((La/Sm)_N=0. 83～1. 13),弱的正铕异常(δEu=1. 0～1. 22),无Nb、Ta负异常,与洋中脊玄武岩(MORB)地球化学特征类似;岩石组合和产状特征与晋冀蒙交界地区广泛分布的具有岛弧拉斑玄武岩性质的岩墙型高压基性麻粒岩明显不同。高压基性麻粒岩锆石εHf(t)为正值(+2. 6～+11. 5),单阶段模式年龄(t_(DM))介于2065～2250Ma之间,可能来源于尖晶石稳定域的浅层地幔源区。综合来看,这套含高压基性麻粒岩组合可能是古洋壳残片。SHRIMP U-Pb定年和Hf同位素研究表明,高压基性麻粒岩的原岩可能形成于2. 15～2. 2Ga,峰期高压麻粒岩相变质年龄为～1. 95Ga,1. 83～1. 82Ga代表麻粒岩相退变质作用和减压熔融时限。本文研究表明,该套表壳岩组合记录了古元古代俯冲-碰撞-折返等一系列造山构造演化过程,可为恢复古元古代造山带早期构造环境提供证据。  相似文献   

银额盆地查干凹陷吉6井发现志留纪变质岩:锆石U-Pb定年证据          下载免费PDF全文

李令喜  罗军  陈清棠  史大海  云金表  李天义 《中国地质》2019,46(1):209-210

正1研究目的(Objective)银额盆地查干凹陷位于阿拉善地块北缘地区,盆地西部被大面积沙漠覆盖,盆地向东可与兴蒙造山带相连。近年来,前人对阿拉善地区古生代岩浆活动做了大量研究工作,并且积累了大量的高精度年代学资料,特别是晚古生代时期。但是,对阿拉善北部地区早古生代岩浆活动的报道比较少见。本文通过对查干凹陷钻井样品中的锆石进行U-Pb  相似文献   

焦页197-4HF井油基钻井液技术          下载免费PDF全文

蔡巍  龚厚平  邵兆美  王亚宁  赵世贵  石水健  申效莲  嵇绍吾 《探矿工程》2019,46(5):28-33

焦页197-4HF井是涪陵页岩气田平桥南区197平台的一口三开制大位移开发水平井。该井长水平段位于志留系龙马溪组页岩地层,在钻井施工中面临着极大挑战,一是长水平井段易形成岩屑床,扭矩摩阻大;二是页岩易水化膨胀,造成井壁失稳;三是页岩地层微裂隙发育,钻井液滤失量大。为保证钻井施工正常进行,前期通过室内对比实验,优选出了合适油基钻井液配方。现场使用情况表明,优选出的钻井液配方完全满足现场施工要求,安全顺利地完成了三开长水平段作业。  相似文献   

砂土颗粒级配对格栅-土界面静、动力直剪特性的影响     

王军  施静  刘飞禹  蔡袁强 《岩土力学》2019,(1):109-117

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地连墙-重力式复合锚碇基础承载性能试验研究     

罗林阁  崔立川  石海洋  过超  易绍平 《岩土力学》2019,40(3):1049-1058

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群桩基础引发饱和地基振动的近似解析解     

史吏  王慧萍  孙宏磊  潘晓东 《岩土力学》2019,40(5):1750-1760

建立了饱和半空间-群桩基础耦合动力近似解析模型,其中基桩考虑为欧拉梁,饱和地基采用Biot两相介质动力控制方程,二者在频率-波数域中利用桩-土相互作用点处的饱和地基柔度矩阵进行耦合,并采用快速傅里叶逆变换获得频域解答。分析了饱和地基中群桩基础的动力阻抗及刚性承台上施加简谐振动荷载时群桩基础引起的饱和地基振动响应。研究结果表明,荷载类型、激振频率以及地基渗透系数对饱和地基位移和孔压响应有明显影响。特别的,群桩基础动力阻抗峰值频率会随着地基渗透系数的增加而增大。  相似文献   

地下盐穴储气库泄漏原因及防治措施研究     

陈祥胜  李银平  施锡林  叶良良  杨春和 《岩土力学》2019,40(Z1):367-373

良好的密闭性能是盐穴储气库安全运营的基本前提,但地质赋存条件复杂、建库实践不足、理论体系不完备等均会导致盐腔遭遇各类泄漏风险。根据国内外的工程实践及事故统计,再结合盐穴储库特有的工程地质条件和运行工况,总结出三大泄漏因素（地质因素、工程因素、人为失误）和4种泄漏类型。地下盐穴储气库潜在的泄漏类型有夹层密闭性不足引起的气体近水平漏失、盖层被突破失效致使气体上窜、井筒完整性不足致使气体逃逸、夹层与断层连通致使气体流向断层。最终,依据各自的泄漏特征提出了相应的预防处置措施,以防止气体泄漏事故的发生和大范围的蔓延。由于我国盐穴储库的发展暂时处于上升期,研究结果对深部盐穴储气库的安全建设具有一定的借鉴和指导意义。  相似文献   

Cyclostratigraphic Calibration of the Upper Ordovician (Sandbian–Katian) Pagoda and Linhsiang Formations in the Yichang Area, South China     

ZHONG Yangyang  CHEN Dongyang  FAN Junxuan  WU Huaichun  FANG Qiang  SHI Meinan 《《地质学报》英文版》2019,93(Z1):177

正1 Introduction The Sandbian-Katian is a critical period for the transition from"hot-house"in the Lower Ordovician to"ice-house"in the end-Ordovician (Trotter et al.,2008).During this interval,the South China Block was located in the equatorial region (Torsvik and Cocks,2016),with the widespread accumulation of Pagoda and Linhsiang formations (Zhan and Jin,2007).Although these strata have been investigated for decades and their  相似文献   

Geochemical Characteristic of Charnockites in North Margin of North China Craton: Indicating the Significiant of the Neoarchean Tecnotic Event     

SHI Qiang  FENG Fan  XU Zhongyuan  LIU Zhenghong  DONG Xiaojie  LI Gang 《《地质学报》英文版》2019,93(5):1354-1376

The Neoarchean charnockites of North margain of North China Craton(NCC) has become a hot topic into understanding the Early Precambrian basement. Although there is a broad consensus that charnockite is usually related to granulite facies metamorphism, whether its petrogenesis and tectonics characteristics remains controversial. Inclusions within hypersthene and garnet in charnockite are used to identify the peak granulite facies mineral assemblage, with the formation of Magnesian–charnockite attributed to anatexis of the protolith associated with this granulite facies metamorphism. The distribution of major and trace elements in charnockite is very uneven, significant depleted in LILEs(eg. Cs, U, Th) and HFSEs(eg. Nb, Ta, P and Ti), riched in Sr. Raising to the coexistence of Eu–enrichment and Eu–depletion type of REE patterns that influenced by the content of plagioclase and the remnants minerals of zircon and apatite. Comparative the petrography, geochemistry and geochronology data of Magnesian–charnockite indicate that the ratios of mafic pellites and basalts involved in anatectic melting are different by the upwelling of mantle magma, also resulting in the Eu anormals characteristics. The formation of the Magnesian–charnockite is closely connected with the subduction of the NCC oceanic crust(About ～2.5 Ga). However, Ferroan–charnockite may be the formed by the crystallization differentiation of the upwelling of mantle–derived shoshonitic magma(About ～2.45 Ga), with the lower crust material addition.  相似文献   

The Late Archean Tectonic Events in the Jining Area of North China Craton: New Evidence from Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb Geochronology of Charnockite     

SHI Qiang  XU Zhongyuan  LIU Zhenghong  DONG Xiaojie  LI Shichao 《《地质学报》英文版》2019,93(4):1146-1148

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