城镇地籍建库中CASS和MapGIS城镇地籍数据转换研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

索俊锋 《云南地理环境研究》2011,23(4):63-67

为高效建立城镇地籍数据库,经常要将各类数字地形图数据在南方CASS中编辑、处理,而城镇地籍数据库普遍采用GIS平台进行空间矢量化数据管理分析。结合第二次全国土地调查城镇地籍数据库建设工作,首先分析了CASS和MapGIS地籍数据格式的特点;其次介绍了如何选用有利的转换方法来有效地实现两种数据的转换;最后详细阐述了利用Visual Basic 6.0平台将CASS数据无损转换为MapGIS地籍数据的代码实现,为实现两种数据的共享提供一定的技术支持。  相似文献   

Image‐based modelling and analysis of microstructures for two‐scale problems in geomechanics     

Kenjiro Terada  Takashi Kyoya  Motoki Kazama  Kiho Lee  Lizhu Oyang 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2002,26(3):273-297

This paper focuses on the geometry modelling and numerical analysis of microstructures of geomaterials employing the concept of image‐based engineering. The novel modelling and analysis techniques with digital images are incorporated with the mathematical homogenization method to study the interaction between individual phases, each of whose shape and spatial distribution are irregular. Owing to the distinctive features of these computational techniques, the evaluation of homogenized properties for geomaterials provides the reliable information about the micro‐ or macroscopic mechanical behaviours for engineering practice. It is, naturally, inevitable that engineers' demands on safety and efficient design place emphasis on quantitative estimates for these values. Thus, calibration accompanied with actual measurements comes within the scope of this study so that these properties would be realistic and practical from the engineering viewpoints. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

印度西部洋陆过渡区结构特征及构造演化     

程昊皞  索艳慧  李三忠  梁杰  杨传胜  王光增  周洁  于海洋  王新毓 《大地构造与成矿学》2021,45(5):851-860

印度西部洋陆过渡区位于上印度扇,处于印度板块、阿拉伯板块和欧亚板块交汇处,周缘发育多种板块边界类型,构造特征复杂.前人对该区域的构造性质及演化的研究较少,其内部一级构造的地壳性质认识存在争议.本文在对地震资料构造解析的基础上,分析了印度扇近海盆地、默里脊系统和拉克西米山脊的断裂样式、断裂组合以及盆地结构特征,揭示印度西缘的洋陆过渡区为发育向海倾斜反射层(SDRs)和下地壳高速体(HVZ)的火山型被动陆缘.其中,印度扇近海盆地的断层多构成地堑、半地堑和地垒组合,地壳性质为减薄陆壳;默里脊系统表现为右行张扭性质,以小默里脊为界,以西为正在低速扩张的洋壳基底,以东为减薄的陆壳;拉克西米山脊地壳性质则为减薄的陆壳.印度西缘的洋陆过渡区的形成与白垩纪以来马达加斯加板块、塞舌尔微板块和印度板块之间的多期裂解事件,以及多个热点导致的岩浆事件有关.此外,运用2DMove软件进行了平衡剖面恢复,揭示了印度扇在新生代以来经历了古-始新世初始伸展断陷期、渐新世-早中新世稳定沉积期、中-晚中新世张扭断陷期和上新世以来的热沉降期4个构造演化阶段.  相似文献   

Meso‐Cenozoic Evolution of Earth Surface System under the East Asian Tectonic Superconvergence     

DMITRIENKO Liudmila V.  WANG Pengcheng  LI Sanzhong  CAO Xianzhi  Ian SOMERVILLE  ZHOU Zaizheng  HU Mengying  SUO Yanhui  GUO Lingli  WANG Yongming  LI Xiyao  LIU Xin  YU Shengyao  ZHU Junjiang 《《地质学报》英文版》2018,92(2):814-849

The East Asian geological setting has a long duration related to the superconvergence of the Paleo‐Asian, Tethyan and Paleo‐Pacific tectonic domains. The Triassic Indosinian Movement contributed to an unified passive continental margin in East Asia. The later ophiolites and I‐type granites associated with subduction of the Paleo‐Pacific Plate in the Late Triassic, suggest a transition from passive to active continental margins. With the presence of the ongoing westward migration of the Paleo‐Pacific Subduction Zone, the sinistral transpressional stress field could play an important role in the intraplate deformation in East Asia during the Late Triassic to Middle Jurassic, being characterized by the transition from the E‐W‐trending structural system controlled by the Tethys and Paleo‐Asian oceans to the NE‐trending structural system caused by the Paleo‐Pacific Ocean subduction. The continuously westward migration of the subduction zones resulted in the transpressional stress field in East Asia marked by the emergence of the Eastern North China Plateau and the formation of the Andean‐type active continental margin from late Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous (160‐135 Ma), accompanied by the development of a small amount of adakites. In the Late Cretaceous (135‐90 Ma), due to the eastward retreat of the Paleo‐Pacific Subduction Zone, the regional stress field was replaced from sinistral transpression to transtension. Since a large amount of late‐stage adakites and metamorphic core complexes developed, the Andean‐type active continental margin was destroyed and the Eastern North China Plateau started to collapse. In the Late Cretaceous, the extension in East Asia gradually decreased the eastward retreat of the Paleo‐Pacific subduction zones. Futhermore, a significant topographic inversion had taken place during the Cenozoic that resulted from a rapid uplift of the Tibet Plateau resulting from the India‐Eurasian collision and the formation of the Bohai Bay Basin and other basins in the East Asian continental margin. The inversion caused a remarkable eastward migration of deformation, basin formation and magmatism. Meanwhile, the basins that mainly developed in the Paleogene resulted in a three‐step topography which typically appears to drop eastward in altitude. In the Neogene, the basins underwent a rapid subsidence in some depressions after basin‐controlled faulting, as well as the intracontinental extensional events in East Asia, and are likely to be a contribution to the uplift of the Tibetan Plateau.  相似文献   

新型分层复合型金刚石钻头的研制     

邹锋  蒋文峰  锁银飞 《探矿工程》2018,45(6):67-69

采用常规热压法制备出了一种分层复合型结构的金刚石钻头,该钻头对岩层的适应性大,具有一定的广谱性。经与普通型钻头对比试验发现,分层复合型结构钻头钻进速度大大提高,同时钻头使用寿命也有了一定的提高。  相似文献   

新疆蒙其古尔铀矿床成矿流体研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

修晓茜  刘红旭  张玉燕  所世鑫 《矿床地质》2015,34(3):488-496

文章对新疆蒙其古尔铀矿床成矿流体中的包裹体、酸解烃和镜质体反射率进行了分析研究。结果表明:该矿床的成矿流体主要为层间含氧含铀水和还原性烃类;石英裂隙中存在的流体包裹体主要是次生的富液盐水包裹体和液烃包裹体。测得流体包裹体的均一温度为50~67℃,平均66℃;w(Na Cleq)为1.40%~14.04%,平均4.49%;成矿流体密度为0.98~1.04 g/cm3,平均1.01 g/cm3;说明成矿流体为低温低盐度流体,有机质热演化形成的甲烷等烃类参与了成矿过程。  相似文献   

盐源县西范坪－模范村喜马拉雅期斑岩群地质特征及找矿前景探讨   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

李立主  杨仕长  康本和 《四川地质学报》1995,(4)

盐源喜马拉雅期石英二长斑岩群和斑岩铜矿的发现和肯定，结束了康滇地轴中段攀西地区无喜马拉雅期斑岩和斑岩铜矿的历史。对认识该区大陆板内岩浆成矿作用及找矿工作具有特殊意义。本文就其地质特征及找矿前景作扼要介绍。  相似文献   

基于WebGIS的水产资源信息服务系统设计与实现     

索荣遥  陈荣国  张硕 《测绘与空间地理信息》2013,(12):160-162

将地理信息与水产资源相结合,为水产养殖业提供一个直观的、可视化的地理信息展示和管理服务平台。综合应用Geoserver,Openlayers,J2EE等技术设计并实现了水产信息和相关专题地图的数据采集、管理、服务发布以及在线浏览、查询、空间分析、统计分析等功能。  相似文献   

可定制的WMS符号库扩展与设计     

张硕  隋立春  索荣遥 《测绘与空间地理信息》2013,(4):41-43,49

在分析了多种WebGIS软件符号库性能的基础上,提出了基于SLD技术制作地图符号库的方法,通过Ja-va语言编程实现了点、线、面状符号的扩展,并验证了通过该符号库可以完成地图专题图的制作以及符合OGC规范的WMS服务发布功能。  相似文献   

辽东半岛中强地震活动及其与构造相关性   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

万波  贾丽华  戴盈磊  索锐 《地震地质》2013,35(2)

辽东半岛是中强地震活动较多的地区,除1975年海城7.3级地震外,这一地区还记录了≥5级地震19次.区内中强地震分布具有较好的规律性,基本上局限于地震活动条带及其网格的结点部位,空间分布上与金州断裂、鸭绿江断裂等NE-NNE向断裂及其共轭的NW向构造一致,且多发于2组构造交会部位的构造盆地或偏于NW向的构造带附近.NE-NNE向和NW向断裂是在现今NEE向近水平主压应力作用下所形成的一对平移走滑性质为主的共轭剪切破裂面,NE-NNE向断裂属于继承性破裂,规模大,对区域地质构造格局及其演化具有控制作用;NW向断裂多属于新生破裂,其规模通常同与其交会的NE-NNE向断裂有一定的相关性.研究表明,辽东半岛中强地震活动受到了NE-NNE向断裂的控制,但其发震构造基本上是NW向断裂,同时,与NW向断裂的规模相关联,中强地震活动存在由N向S、由W向E逐渐减弱的变化规律,地震强度大致从7 ～7.5级降为5.5 ～6级.  相似文献