The Rankine earth pressure theory is extended herein to an inclined c–? backfill. An analytical approach is then proposed to compute the static passive and active lateral earth pressures for a sloping cohesive backfill retained by a vertical wall, with the presence of wall–soil interface adhesion. The proposed method is based on a limit equilibrium analysis coupled with the method of slices wherein the assumed profile of the backfill failure surface is a composite of log-spiral and linear segments. The geometry of the failure surface is determined using the stress states of the soil at the two boundaries of the mobilized soil mass. The resultant lateral earth thrust, the point of application, and the induced moment on the wall are computed considering global and local equilibrium of forces and moments. Results of the proposed approach are compared with those predicted by a number of analytical models currently adopted in the design practice for various combinations of soil’s frictional angles, wall–soil interface frictional angles, inclined angles of backfill and soil cohesions. The predicted results are also verified against those obtained from finite element analyses for several scenarios under the passive condition. It is found that the magnitude of earth thrust increases with the backfill inclination angle under both the passive and active conditions.
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Acta Geotechnica - Conventionally, when the method of slice is adopted to assess the earth pressures behind the retaining wall considering a curvilinear failure surface, the mobilized soil mass... 相似文献
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GRAPES全球三维变分同化系统--基本设计方案与理想试验 总被引：25，自引：4，他引：21
中国气象局数值预报研究中心开发了一个全球和区域统一框架的格点三维变分资料同化系统(GRAPES3D-Var).作者给出全球版本的方案设计,采用单点观测试验检验方案设计的合理性和正确性.全球方案选择流函数、速度势、非平衡高度和相对湿度作为分析求解的控制变量,用线性平衡方程作为质量场和风场的动力约束,通过预调方法解决背景误差协方差矩阵阶数过大和难以求逆的问题,其中垂直变换和物理变换以及观测算子设计等方面与区域方案相同,但预调的水平变换采用球谐函数谱滤波表示背景误差协方差的水平相关模型,避免了递归滤波在高纬和极区因相关尺度过大无法实施的问题.另外,设计了一个使极区插值和差分计算完全闭合的网格以及相应的算法,解决了极点分析问题.单点观测理想试验结果表明,GRAPES 3D-Var系统能够合理给出全球任何地区的分析. 相似文献
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基于红树林种植的滨海湿地恢复效果研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
滨海湿地具有重要的生态意义和社会价值。由于社会经济的高速发展,滨海湿地面临着退化和消失的状况。基于红树林种植的滨海湿地恢复模式,是华南沿海传统围垦养殖区湿地恢复的方式之一。对深圳湾滨海湿地恢复工程开展为期1a的监测分析,结果显示:红树植物桐花树Aegiceras corniculatum对人工湿地生境适应性较好,秋茄Kandelia obovata、木榄Bruguiera gymnorrhiza需要在一定人工辅助条件下进行栽培。人工恢复湿地可使遭受污染的4类海水指标大幅改善,溶解氧、COD分别净化为Ⅱ类和Ⅲ类。建议今后尝试增加种植红树植物的种类,使用红树小苗并采取密植,投入适度的人工管理,延长水质处理期,采取多级水循环流程。 相似文献
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Xu Shi-Yu Lawal Abiodun Ismail Shamsabadi Anoosh Taciroglu Ertugrul 《Acta Geotechnica》2019,14(2):579-594
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在岩芯观察描述的基础上,依据岩石学特征、沉积构造、生物化石及测井曲线响应特征等标志,对大庆长垣以东朝长—双城地区扶余油层沉积相类型及特征进行了分析,结果表明区内扶余油层(Kf)发育浅水三角洲相和曲流河相两种沉积相类型,进一步可以划分为5种亚相和11种微相,主要砂体类型为河床边滩沉积、三角洲平原分流河道砂体和三角洲前缘水下分流河道砂体。在此基础上结合高分辨率层序地层划分,将扶余油层划分为2个长期基准面旋回和7个中期基准面旋回。编制了层序地层格架内研究区沉积微相平面展布图,并分析了其平面展布和垂向演化规律。研究表明,垂向上沉积水体表现为由深逐渐变浅再变深的过程,在MSC4下降半旋回至MSC5上升半旋回沉积时期,达到最浅。该时期全区范围内发育河床亚相和三角洲平原亚相,河道砂体规模最大,为储集砂体发育的最佳时期。 相似文献
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不同区域气候模式对中国东部区域气候模拟的比较 总被引：9，自引：4，他引：5
利用ＭＭ４中尺度数值模式,ＲｅｇＣＭ２模式和Ｐ－σ混合坐标五层区域气候模式,以ＧＦＤＬ多年平均的６月份气候场作初始场,对我国东部地区７月份的区域气候进行数值模拟,比较,检验了三个模式模拟中国东部区域气候的性能,发现对５００ｈＰａ高度场,温度场,海平面气压场,雨带位置等不同的模拟对象,三个模式各有优劣,其结果对于发展适合我国东部地区的区域气候模式系统,改进模拟和预测结果具有一定的参考意义。 相似文献
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In this paper, the study on the fine velocity structure of sedimental and basement layers along 4 deep seismic sounding profiles in the Three Gorges Region of the Changjiang River (Yangtze River) are presented. The velocity of sedimental cover is larger in hills of western Hubei in the western profiles, the total thickness is about 0–0.3 km. However, it becomes thick in southern part of Zigui basin and Zushui river valley, about 5.0 km and 4.0 km thick respectively. The sedimental cover is very thick in Jianghan plains in the eastern profiles, about 5–8 km, and the velocity is lower. The velocity of basemental plane is greater than 6.0 km/s over the whole region. An interface can be divided within the sedimental layer, it is about 3–4 km deep in Jianghan plains, while it approximates to surface in other regions. The profiles are cut by faults in many positions. Where the faults pass, the velocity isopleth varies sharply, and the velocity is obviously low. The basement layer is characterized by high velocity and low gradient, there exist 3 high-velocity anomalous zones within the layer, which are located at the west, south and east of Huangling Anticlinorium respectively. They are the upwelling materials of basalt magma with high velocity from deep crust. Perhaps, this process took place before formation of Huangling Anticlinorium. Its action produces the significant variation of basement plane depth and the correspondent development and action of faults. 相似文献
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