全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7116篇 |
免费 | 1043篇 |
国内免费 | 1230篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 218篇 |
大气科学 | 1353篇 |
地球物理 | 2053篇 |
地质学 | 3102篇 |
海洋学 | 796篇 |
天文学 | 510篇 |
综合类 | 524篇 |
自然地理 | 833篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 17篇 |
2023年 | 69篇 |
2022年 | 200篇 |
2021年 | 278篇 |
2020年 | 202篇 |
2019年 | 305篇 |
2018年 | 357篇 |
2017年 | 280篇 |
2016年 | 353篇 |
2015年 | 290篇 |
2014年 | 382篇 |
2013年 | 384篇 |
2012年 | 374篇 |
2011年 | 394篇 |
2010年 | 382篇 |
2009年 | 381篇 |
2008年 | 377篇 |
2007年 | 347篇 |
2006年 | 326篇 |
2005年 | 269篇 |
2004年 | 229篇 |
2003年 | 268篇 |
2002年 | 228篇 |
2001年 | 175篇 |
2000年 | 219篇 |
1999年 | 229篇 |
1998年 | 232篇 |
1997年 | 202篇 |
1996年 | 182篇 |
1995年 | 194篇 |
1994年 | 164篇 |
1993年 | 167篇 |
1992年 | 127篇 |
1991年 | 75篇 |
1990年 | 74篇 |
1989年 | 82篇 |
1988年 | 71篇 |
1987年 | 76篇 |
1986年 | 53篇 |
1985年 | 41篇 |
1984年 | 46篇 |
1983年 | 40篇 |
1982年 | 38篇 |
1981年 | 32篇 |
1980年 | 41篇 |
1979年 | 21篇 |
1978年 | 19篇 |
1977年 | 25篇 |
1975年 | 13篇 |
1973年 | 15篇 |
排序方式: 共有9389条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
102.
有关水母类、浮游贝类及被囊类的垂直分布,迄今国内的报道还不多,只有陈清潮等(1978)在南海西沙、中沙群岛周围海域进行过一些调査工作。但国外早已开展这方面的工作,研究资料很多, Bigelow and Sear(1937), Leloup and Hentschel(1938),Totton(1954), Alvarino(1967),Pugh(1974)等对水母类都有较详细的报道;对浮游贝类和被囊类,Stubbing(1938), Tesch(1946), Thompson(1948), Swell(1953), Wormelle(1962)等也作了一些工作。
浮游动物的垂直分布是一个比较复杂的生态学问题,所涉及的因素很多(Bense,1964; Leloup and Hentschel,1938; Moore,Owre, Jones and Dow,1953)。本文仅就我们现有的材料进行初步分析。
本文系根据1978年5月27日-7月3日“金星”号在东经123°-129°,北纬26°30′一32°30′,水深大于80m的测站,用大型浮游生物网垂直分层采集(层次为0-50m,50-100m,100-250m,250-500m,500-1000m,1000-2000m)所获得的78份浮游生物样品,分析整理而成。 相似文献
103.
104.
Katherine M. Papastephanou Stephen M. Bollens Anne M. Slaughter 《Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography》2006,53(25-26):3078
Cross-shelf distribution and abundance of copepod nauplii and copepodids were measured during three summer upwelling seasons (2000–2002) in a coastal upwelling zone off northern California. These 3 years varied considerably in the intensity of winds, abundance of chlorophyll, and water temperature. The cruises in 2000 were characterized by relaxation conditions, with generally high levels of chlorophyll and high water temperature. The cruises in 2001 and 2002 were dominated by strong and persistent upwelling events, leading to lower chlorophyll and water temperatures. The copepod assemblage was dominated by Oithona spp., Acartia spp. and Pseudocalanus spp., with Metridia pacifica (lucens), Microsetella rosea, Oncaea spp. and Tortanus discaudatus also common during all 3 years. The cross-shelf distribution of copepods was generally shifted offshore during upwelling and onshore during relaxation events, although some variability between species occurred. Abundance of all life stages generally exhibited a negative correlation with cross-shelf transport averaged over at least 1–4 days and lagged by 0–3 days, indicating lower abundances during and immediately after active upwelling. However, copepod nauplii seemed to respond positively to wind events lasting 1–5 days followed by a period of relaxation lasting 6 or 7 days. These rapid rates of change in abundance are probably too great to be due to in situ growth and reproduction alone; physical processes must also play a role. These results suggest a highly dynamic relationship between copepods and upwelling events off northern California, with species-specific responses to upwelling to be expected. 相似文献
105.
东太平洋沉积物U的地球化学 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文对地矿部“海洋四号”科学考察船1987-1989年在东赤道太平洋CC区所取得的27个深海表层沉积样品进行U的地球化学分析,探讨了U在深海沉积中的地球化学行为,结果表明,不同类型沉积的U含量不同,平均值由大至小的次序的含沸石粘土(2.16×10^-6),硅质粘土(1.95×10^-6),硅质软泥(1.65×10^-6),钙质硅质粘土(1.59×10^-6),在同类型沉积中U的分散性较大;U在区域 相似文献
106.
This paper explores the application of the US Sea Grant model of applied research, extension, and education to two case studies in Latin America: Coastal Ecuador and the Gulf of Fonseca. The analysis is based on a series of meetings and roundtables with in-country partners and leaders of the US Sea Grant program. We conclude that the Sea Grant model provides an institutional structure that Latin America lacks and the model's features would improve governance of marine and coastal resources through more effective linkages between coastal communities, universities, and policy/decision makers at local, national, and international levels. 相似文献
107.
Frdric Gazeau Stephen V. Smith Bernard Gentili Michel Frankignoulle Jean-Pierre Gattuso 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2004,60(4):673-694
The geomorphic, oceanographic, terrestrial and anthropogenic attributes of the European coastal zone are described and published data on ecosystem function (primary production and respiration) are reviewed. Four regions are considered: the Baltic Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea and the European Atlantic coast including the North Sea. The metabolic database (194 papers) suffers from a non-homogeneous geographical coverage with no usable data for the Black Sea which was therefore excluded from this part of our study. Pelagic gross primary production in European open shelves is, by far, the most documented parameter with an estimated mean of 41 mmol C m−2 d−1, the lowest value is reported in the Mediterranean Sea (21 mmol C m−2 d−1) and the highest one in the Atlantic/North Sea area (51 mmol C m−2 d−1). Microphytobenthic primary production, mostly measured in shallow areas, is extrapolated to the entire 0–200 m depth range. Its contribution to total primary production is low in all regions (mean: 1.5 mmol C m−2 d−1). Although macrophyte beds are very productive, a regional production estimate is not provided in this study because their geographical distribution along the European coastline remains unknown. Measurements of pelagic community respiration are clearly too sparse, especially below the euphotic zone, to yield an accurate picture of the fate of organic matter produced in the water column. With a mean value of 17 mmol C m−2 d−1, benthic community respiration consumes approximately 40% of the pelagic organic matter production. Estuaries generally exhibit high metabolic rates and a large range of variation in all parameters, except microphytobenthic primary production. Finally, the problem of eutrophication in Europe is discussed and the metabolic data obtained in the framework of the Land–Ocean Interactions in the Coastal Zone (LOICZ) project are compared with available direct measurements of net ecosystem production. 相似文献
108.
上元-坑园牡蛎礁位于高潮位以下3m,主要成分为长牡蛎和近江牡蛎,其~(14)C年龄为3043±82a,B.P.。据此推算出罗源湾一带海岸处于缓慢上升状态,速率为1.15mm/a。根据上元-坑园牡蛎礁的上述特征,并结合断块差异升降运动的表现,作者认为这一地区中、晚全新世以来以“陆动型”海平面变化占主导地位。 相似文献
109.
110.
Total of 33 species of dinoflagellate cysts were discovered from surface sediment in the searegion of Guangxi, among them 12 cyst types (Diplopsalopsis sp.1, D. sp. 2, D. sp. 3, Cochlodinium sp., Protoperidinium sp. 1, P. sp. 2, P. compressum , Scrippsiella sp. 1, S. sp. 2, Alexandrium sp. 1, A. sp. 2, A. sp. 3) were first reported from the South China Sea. And one cyst type (Cochlodinium sp.) was first reported in the world. Scrippsiella trochoidea is the dominant species in this area, accounting for 45% of all the cysts. There are 2 cysts of toxic dinoflagellate (Alexandrium tamarensis and Gymnodinium catenatum). But there is no relationship between cyst number and grain size distribution. 相似文献