全文获取类型
收费全文 | 341篇 |
免费 | 6篇 |
国内免费 | 5篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 21篇 |
大气科学 | 30篇 |
地球物理 | 44篇 |
地质学 | 156篇 |
海洋学 | 17篇 |
天文学 | 76篇 |
自然地理 | 8篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 12篇 |
2021年 | 6篇 |
2020年 | 5篇 |
2019年 | 4篇 |
2018年 | 15篇 |
2017年 | 13篇 |
2016年 | 17篇 |
2015年 | 11篇 |
2014年 | 15篇 |
2013年 | 26篇 |
2012年 | 14篇 |
2011年 | 15篇 |
2010年 | 15篇 |
2009年 | 13篇 |
2008年 | 16篇 |
2007年 | 10篇 |
2006年 | 11篇 |
2005年 | 11篇 |
2004年 | 7篇 |
2003年 | 13篇 |
2002年 | 6篇 |
2001年 | 9篇 |
2000年 | 11篇 |
1999年 | 4篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 7篇 |
1996年 | 7篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 2篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
1965年 | 1篇 |
1961年 | 1篇 |
1958年 | 1篇 |
1956年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有352条查询结果,搜索用时 343 毫秒
91.
We have taken a plasma model of ionosphere which is quite different from the earlier model employed by several workers to study the whistler as a diagnostic technique in the ionosphere. In contrast to the earlier model, we have considered an ionosphere that includes negative ionic species and due to which the mathematical technique loses the basic assumptions chosen earlier to derive the group travel time. We have shown that the negative ion has a significant role and without its contribution, the method to diagnose the ionospheric parameters may lead to an error. We have discussed also how to uset()=
0
h
dh/v
g
as a diagnostic tool in determining the ionospheric parameters. 相似文献
92.
Singhai Priyanshi Balakrishnan Shibin Rajagopal E. N. Chakraborty Arindam 《Climate Dynamics》2020,54(5):2797-2814
Climate Dynamics - South Asian monsoon exhibits multiscale spatiotemporal variability. Analyzing the nature and behavior of numerical weather forecast error associated with these space-time... 相似文献
93.
Acta Geotechnica - The prime objective of this paper is to study the effect of soil spatial variability on the three-dimensional probabilistic bearing capacity of a circular footing resting on the... 相似文献
94.
Chakraborty Jayajit McAfee Ashley A. Collins Timothy W. Grineski Sara E. 《Natural Hazards》2021,106(3):2185-2205
Natural Hazards - This article contributes to research on social vulnerability to natural hazards by analyzing the relationship between spatial patterns of flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey and... 相似文献
95.
96.
Improving multimodel weather forecast of monsoon rain over China using FSU superensemble 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
In this paper we present the current capabilities for numerical weather prediction of precipitation
over China using a suite of ten multimodels and our superensemble based forecasts. Our suite of models includes
the operational suite selected by NCARs TIGGE archives for the THORPEX Program. These are: ECMWF, UKMO, JMA,
NCEP, CMA, CMC, BOM, MF, KMA and the CPTEC models. The superensemble strategy includes a training and a forecasts
phase, for these the periods chosen for this study include the months February through September for the years 2007
and 2008. This paper addresses precipitation forecasts for the medium range i.e. Days 1 to 3 and extending out to
Day 10 of forecasts using this suite of global models. For training and forecasts validations we have made use of
an advanced TRMM satellite based rainfall product. We make use of standard metrics for forecast validations that
include the RMS errors, spatial correlations and the equitable threat scores. The results of skill forecasts of
precipitation clearly demonstrate that it is possible to obtain higher skills for precipitation forecasts for Days
1 through 3 of forecasts from the use of the multimodel superensemble as compared to the best model of this suite.
Between Days 4 to 10 it is possible to have very high skills from the multimodel superensemble for the RMS error of
precipitation. Those skills are shown for a global belt and especially over China. Phenomenologically this product
was also found very useful for precipitation forecasts for the Onset of the South China Sea monsoon, the life cycle
of the mei-yu rains and post typhoon landfall heavy rains and flood events. The higher skills of the multimodel
superensemble make it a very useful product for such real time events. 相似文献
97.
Fidel Costa Laurence A. Coogan Sumit Chakraborty 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》2010,159(3):371-387
We have studied the chemical zoning of plagioclase phenocrysts from the slow-spreading Mid-Atlantic Ridge and the intermediate-spreading
rate Costa Rica Rift to obtain the time scales of magmatic processes beneath these ridges. The anorthite content, Mg, and
Sr in plagioclase phenocrysts from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge can be interpreted as recording initial crystallisation from a primitive
magma (~11 wt% MgO) in an open system. This was followed by crystal accumulation in a mush zone and later entrainment of crystals
into the erupted magma. The initial magma crystallised plagioclase more anorthitic than those in equilibrium with any erupted
basalt. Evidence that the crystals accumulated in a mush zone comes from both: (1) plagioclase rims that were in equilibrium
with a Sr-poor melt requiring extreme differentiation; and (2) different crystals found in the same thin section having different
histories. Diffusion modelling shows that crystal residence times in the mush were <140 years, whereas the interval between
mush disaggregation and eruption was ≤1.5 years. Zoning of anorthite content and Mg in plagioclase phenocrysts from the Costa
Rica Rift show that they partially or completely equilibrated with a MgO-rich melt (>11 wt%). Partial equilibration in some
crystals can be modelled as starting <1 year prior to eruption but for others longer times are required for complete equilibration.
This variety of times is most readily explained if the mixing occurred in a mush zone. None of the plagioclase phenocrysts
from the Costa Rica Rift that we studied have Mg contents in equilibrium with their host basalt even at their rims, requiring
mixing into a much more evolved magma within days of eruption. In combination these observations suggest that at both intermediate-
and slow-spreading ridges: (1) the chemical environment to which crystals are exposed changes on annual to decadal time scales;
(2) plagioclase crystals record the existence of melts unlike those erupted; and (3) disaggregation of crystal mush zones
appears to precede eruption, providing an efficient mechanism by which evolved interstitial melt can be mixed into erupted
basalts. 相似文献
98.
Yuki Kimura Joseph A. Nuth Subrata Chakraborty Mark H. Thiemens 《Meteoritics & planetary science》2007,42(7-8):1429-1439
Abstract— We report the first production of non‐mass‐dependently fractionated silicate smokes from the gas phase at room temperature from a stream of silane and/or pentacarbonyl iron in a molecular hydrogen (or helium) flow mixed with molecular oxygen (or nitrous oxide). The smokes were formed at the Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) at total pressures of just under 100 Torr in an electrical discharge powered by a Tesla coil, were collected from the surfaces of the copper electrodes after each experiment and sent to the University of California at San Diego (UCSD) for oxygen isotopic analysis. Transmission electron microscopy studies of the smokes show that they grew in the gas phase rather than on the surfaces of the electrodes. We hypothesize at least two types of fractionation processes occurred during formation of the solids: a mass‐dependent process that made isotopically lighter oxides compared to our initial oxygen gas composition followed by a mass‐independent process that produced oxides enriched in 17O and 18O. The maximum Δ17O observed is + 4.7‰ for an iron oxide produced in flowing hydrogen, using O2 as the oxidant. More typical displacements are 1–2‰ above the equilibrium fractionation line. The chemical reaction mechanisms that yield these smokes are still under investigation. 相似文献
99.
100.
Systematic and random error and their growth rate and different components of growth rate budget in energy/variance form are
investigated at wavenumber domain for medium range tropical (30‡S-30‡N) weather forecast using daily horizontal wind field
of 850 hPa up to 5-day forecast for the month of June, 2000 of NCEP (MRF) model. Part I of this paper deals with the study
at physical domain. The following are the major findings in this paper:
相似文献
– | •Tropical systematic error is associated with large scale wave of wavenumber 2, unlike the tropical random error, in which case dominant spectra of random error are observed at higher spectral band of wavenumbers 4–7 in comparison to that of systematic error. |
– | •Systematic error growth rate peak is observed at wavenumber 2 up to 4-day forecast then the peak is shifted to wavenumber 1 at 5-day forecast. Random error energy shows maximum growth at wavenumber 4 for 2-day forecast, wavenumber 6 for 3–4 day forecasts and at wavenumber 7 for 1-day and 5-day forecasts. |
– | •In the error growth rate budget, flux of systematic error shows the net increase of error energy at wavenumber 1 through the triad interactions with the pairs of waves of other wavenumbers. Flux and pure generation of random error energy are found to be accumulated at wavenumber 4. Resolving the possible triads in wavenumber 4 associated with these terms, it is shown that the wave receives more energy from the pairs of waves of different wavenumbers than it loses, leading to the error energy peak at wavenumber 4. However, the significant triad interaction occurs among the wavenumber 2 and higher wavenumbers in systematic error energy flux. |