Spatial Characteristics and Controlling Factors of the Strike‐slip Fault Zones in the Northern Slope of Tazhong Uplift,Tarim Basin: Insight from 3D Seismic Data     

HAN Xiaoying  TANG Liangjie  DENG Shang  CAO Zicheng 《《地质学报》英文版》2020,94(2):516-529

The detailed characteristics of the Paleozoic strike-slip fault zones developed in the northern slope of Tazhong uplift are closely related to hydrocarbon explorations. In this study, five major strike-slip fault zones that cut through the Cambrian-Middle Devonian units are identified, by using 3D seismic data. Each of the strike-slip fault zones is characterized by two styles of deformation, namely deeper strike-slip faults and shallower en-echelon faults. By counting the reverse separation of the horizon along the deeper faults, activity intensity on the deeper strike-slip faults in the south is stronger than that on the northern ones. The angle between the strike of the shallower en-echelon normal faults and the principal displacement zone(PDZ) below them is likely to have a tendency to decrease slightly from the south to the north, which may indicate that activity intensity on the shallower southern en-echelon faults is stronger than that on the northern ones. Comparing the reverse separation along the deeper faults and the fault throw of the shallower faults, activity intensity of the Fault zone S1 is similar across different layers, while the activity intensity of the southern faults is larger than that of the northern ones. It is obvious that both the activity intensity of the same layer in different fault zones and different layers in the same fault zone have a macro characteristic in that the southern faults show stronger activity intensity than the northern ones. The Late Ordovician décollement layer developed in the Tazhong area and the peripheral tectonic events of the Tarim Basin have been considered two main factors in the differential deformation characteristics of the strike-slip fault zones in the northern slope of Tazhong uplift. They controlled the differences in the multi-level and multi-stage deformations of the strike-slip faults, respectively. In particular, peripheral tectonic events of the Tarim Basin were the dynamic source of the formatting and evolution of the strike-slip fault zones, and good candidates to accommodate the differential activity intensity of these faults.  相似文献   

冀中坳陷中部现今热岩石圈厚度及地热学意义探讨     

崔悦  朱传庆  邱楠生  唐博宁  郭飒飒 《地质学报》2020,94(7):1960-1969

热岩石圈厚度是研究盆地的构造演化和板块动力学的重要参数,本文通过实测数据构建地壳分层模型,根据热传导的基本原理,计算了冀中坳陷中部的Moho面温度以及热岩石圈厚度,并探讨其地热学意义。结果表明:冀中坳陷中部的Moho面温度分布在500～600℃,西南侧整体温度较东北部高,热岩石圈厚度介于102～122km,其平面展布特征与华北克拉通热岩石圈厚度西厚东薄的特征相吻合,为华北克拉通受太平洋板块西向俯冲导致东部遭受破坏提供了依据,并且较薄的岩石圈使热流更易传导到地壳浅部,成为了该地区热异常的成因背景。  相似文献   

雄安新区雾迷山组岩溶裂隙发育特征     

唐博宁  朱传庆  邱楠生  崔悦  郭飒飒  陈驰 《地质学报》2020,94(7):2002-2012

雄安新区碳酸盐岩岩溶热储是具有重大开发潜力的优质地热资源。理清雾迷山组储层中岩溶裂隙的形成演化过程及发育特征,对地热资源的形成与聚敛研究具有重要作用,也是合理有效地开发地热资源的前提。根据岩芯采样、薄片、钻井、测井等资料,对雾迷山组岩溶裂隙的形成演化与几何特征进行了详细分析。结果表明:雄安新区岩溶和裂隙的形成与构造活动密切相关,以印支运动晚期至喜马拉雅运动期间最为强烈,形成了最有利储层发育的岩溶裂隙。雾迷山组裂隙带平均厚度和平均间隔分别为4.70m和4.05m,储厚比平均为41.90%。储层内部裂隙的走向主要为近北东向,倾角集中在50°～90°之间。面积裂隙频率达到5.34条/m~2。裂隙的长度和开度平均分别为1.20m和95.16μm。多种物质充填裂隙,以白云石、黄铁矿、石英最为常见,含有数量较多的半充填和未充填裂隙。现今地应力有助于裂隙的开启,储层中裂隙网络发育,连通性好,具有非常好的导水储水性能,为雾迷山组地热资源富集提供了良好条件。  相似文献   

青海共和盆地地热资源热源机制与聚热模式   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

唐显春  王贵玲  马岩  张代磊  刘忠  赵旭  程天君 《地质学报》2020,94(7):2052-2065

青海共和盆地东侧贵德扎仓热田是探讨共和盆地地热资源成因的关键地区。本文综合区域地质、岩石热物性、同位素年代学、水文地球化学和地球物理测量等方法,重点分析了共和盆地的构造背景和热源机制,深入研究了共和盆地地热能系统的关键环节。研究发现:①识别出盆地地壳15 km以下深度发育高导体,并可与新生代青藏高原东部中-下地壳发育的层状低速高导层对比;②近NW-NS向的瓦里贡左旋走滑逆冲断裂是扎仓热田重要的控热和导热断裂;③晚中生代花岗岩与上覆围岩具有显著的热导率;④温泉氢氧同位素指示水源以地表水补给为主;⑤存在浅层新生界碎屑岩中-低温热储和深层花岗岩中-高温热储,发育四层两类地热资源。综合分析提出了共和盆地干热岩三元聚热模式:即新生代中-下地壳发育的高温低速高导层是主要热源,中晚三叠世花岗岩是良好的导热和储热体,既是干热岩母岩,也是热储,新生代低热导率沉积岩是良好的盖层。研究对于青藏高原地热成因、资源预测、开发规划等具有参考意义。  相似文献   

内蒙古东珺铅锌银矿床成矿机制的热力学相图研究     

谢伟  温守钦  唐铁乔  马鹏程 《地质学报》2020,94(5):1482-1504

大兴安岭广泛分布与岩浆热液作用有关的铅锌多金属矿床,对于该类型矿床中成矿物质的运移沉淀机制和矿物共生组合的研究是揭示成矿机制的关键。本文选取了大兴安岭成矿带东珺典型中高温岩浆热液型铅锌银矿床,通过对该矿床进行详细的野外地质调查和镜下矿物共生组合的研究,结合流体包裹体的显微测温研究,激光拉曼测试和H-O同位素测试,选择了方铅矿、闪锌矿和黄铁矿三种主要金属硫化物进行了热力学平衡的相关计算,依据包裹体显微测温结果选取了473K、513K、553K、593K四个温度截面绘制了热力学Eh-pH、lg[Pb~(2+)]-pH和lg[HS~-]-pH相图。结果显示随着热液成矿过程的不断演化,主要金属硫化物及其共生组合由Py(Ⅰ)→Py(Ⅱ)+Gn(Ⅰ)+Sp(Ⅰ)→Gn(Ⅰ)+Sp(Ⅰ)→Gn(Ⅰ)+Sp(Ⅱ)→Gn(Ⅱ)+Sp(Ⅱ)→Gn(Ⅱ)。流体沸腾、流体混合和水岩反应是东珺铅锌银矿床的主要成矿机制,由此引发的温度、离子活度、Eh和pH的变化对于成矿物质的运移沉淀和硫化物共生组合的形成具有重要的控制作用,东珺矿床热液成矿期主要金属硫化物及其共生组合的形成是多因素协同作用的结果。此研究对于解释大兴安岭典型热液型铅锌多金属矿床的运移沉淀机制和矿物共生组合特征具有重要的指导意义。  相似文献   

Relationship Between Electrical Properties and Sedimentary Environment of the Longmaxi Formation Shale, Southern Sichuan     

YANG Kai  ZHANG Bing  WANG Xuben  HE Lanfang  YANG Hongyu  WANG Pengwan  TANG Jialin  DENG Jixin  ZHANG Cong 《《地质学报》英文版》2020,94(5):1531-1546

The Lower Silurian Longmaxi Formation in the south of Sichuan is a key player in the exploration and development of shale gas in China. Due to a highly complex topographic area, electromagnetic methods (EM) become important exploration means in this area. Many studies have been conducted on the shale mineral composition and electrical properties of shale, however, the correlation between sedimentary environments and the electrical properties of shale remain poorly understood. The electrical properties and sedimentary environment of the organic-rich shale of the Longmaxi Formation have been studied by means of X-ray diffraction, organic geochemistry, scanning electron microscopy and complex resistivity measurements. The discovered high quartz content of the Longmaxi Formation shale results in low resistivity. Deep-water shelf biogenic quartz contributes lower resistivity more than that of shallow-water terrigenous quartz. The deep-water anoxic and organic sedimentary environment led to major enrichment of pyrite, leading to a high polarization effect in shale. We present the correlation between the lithofacies types and electrical properties of Longmaxi Formation. The mixed siliceous shale lithofacies is the most favorable among the three lithofacies, which is characterized by high total organic carbon (TOC) content, high brittleness mineral content, high polarization and low resistivity (“three high and one low”). This feature is an effective identification of shale gas reservoirs by electromagnetic prospecting. Our study can provide constraints on electrical parameters of rocks for electromagnetic “sweet spot” exploration of shale gas, and so this has important geological significance to shale gas exploration and development.  相似文献   

土壤含盐量反演的研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

唐彦 《测绘工程》2010,19(6):65-67,72

运用Hyperion数据,以黑龙江省大庆市某一实验区为例,开展对土壤含盐量定量提取的研究,通过对图像预处理、特征提取、建立BP神经网络模型（Back Propagation Network）等研究工作,探讨反演土壤含盐量的方法。研究结果表明：神经网络模型具有极强的线性和非线性拟合能力,模拟遥感影像特征与土壤盐分之间比较复杂的关系上有很大优势。研究结果不但为利用Hyperion数据反演土壤含盐量提供理论依据,而且还为其它地表参数的反演提供参考。  相似文献   

多级应急响应地理信息服务平台的应用技术     

张黎明  汤代佳  宋爱红 《测绘软科学研究》2010,(5):77-80

提出一个支持多级分布、服务级联的信息服务综合架构和集成机制,并应用于应急响应地理信息服务平台的设计,探讨了应急响应地理数据虚拟化、分布式异构环境下应急响应地理信息数据/功能服务技术、多级应急地理信息目录服务构建技术等,为构建有效的多级应急响应地理信息服务平台提供技术支撑。  相似文献   

城市专题地图指标内容的分析和处理     

唐静  王贝  赵飞 《测绘软科学研究》2010,(4):35-39

专题地图指标内容的选择是专题地图设计和制作的前提。本文从分析城市专题统计数据的内容、特点出发,综合考虑专题地图表达的可行性和多样性,形成了一套完整的城市专题地图指标内容分析和处理方法。提出并使用了＂指标——空间——时间＂模型来描述专题地图指标内容,该方法的确立是选定专题地图主题和确立专题内容结构的基础。  相似文献   

发现学习在《GPS定位技术》教学中的应用研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王坚  高井祥  唐艳梅  许长辉  彭祥国 《测绘信息与工程》2010,35(2):48-49

论述了发现式学习与教学的概念,提出了采用发现学习的方法进行《GPS定位技术》教学的可行性,分析了基于发现学习的教学设计和具体内容,指出了发现学习存在的不足。  相似文献