Shear-wave splitting beforeand after the 1999 Xiuyan earthquake in Liaoning, China     

太龄雪  高原  曹凤娟  石玉涛  吴晶  焦明若 《地震学报(英文版)》2008,21(4):344-357

Using seismic waveform data recorded at station YK (Yingkou) of Liaoning Telemetry Digital Seismic Network, this paper studied the characteristics of shear-wave splitting before and after the Xiuyan MS5.9 (ML5.3) earthquake in November 29, 1999 with SAM method. The results show that the predominant polarizations of fast shear-waves at YK is in direction of ENE-WSW, consistent with the direction of regional principal compressive stress and also consistent with the direction of the regional tectonic stress field in North China; time-delays increasing before Xiuyan earthquake may shows accumulation of stress before earthquake. The predominant polarizations of fast shear-waves at YK are also related to the spatial distribution of small earthquakes and correlate with the fault strike. The histogram of monthly average polarizations of fast shear-waves shows that polarizations of fast shear-waves also seems to change from two months before the earthquake, but it still needs more data for verification.  相似文献   

近20 a色林错湖冰物候变化特征及其影响因素     

邰雪楠  王宁练  吴玉伟  张玉杰 《湖泊科学》2022,34(1):334-348

湖冰作为湖泊-大气界面能量和物质交换的结果,其物候变化对揭示区域气候变化和湖泊响应过程具有重要意义.本研究基于2000-2020年色林错边界矢量数据、Terra MODIS和Landsat TM/ETM+/OLI遥感影像并结合气象数据及湖泊资料,利用RS和GIS手段综合分析了色林错湖冰物候变化特征及其影响因素.结果 表...  相似文献   

利用同震和震后位移数据联合反演2011年日本MW9.0地震同震断层滑动     

陈伟  刘泰  佘雅文  付广裕 《地震》2021,41(4):121-135

基于黏弹性球体位错理论,联合陆地和海底同震GPS数据以及日本本岛330个陆地GPS站点5～10年的震后数据,反演了日本Mw9.0地震的断层滑动模型,提升了断层滑动分布在细节上的合理性.首先,基于日本本岛330个陆地GPS站点震前2年和震后10年的连续观测数据,获取了日本Mw9.0地震震后5～10年的年平均位移,该时段的...  相似文献   

Three-dimensional analysis of groundwater flow in neogene rocks at the Rokkasho low-level radioactive waste disposal center, Japan     

Tai Sasaki  Naro Hashimoto  Takayuki Nakato  Tomonari Shiraishi  Kazuaki Yajima  Tomoyuki Hishiya 《Engineering Geology》1998,49(3-4):337-343

As a preliminary step for predicting groundwater flow in a plateau 30–50 m above sea level, a model for three-dimensional analysis of groundwater flow was formulated and its validity was verified. The plateau consists of Neogene sedimentary rocks and a Quaternary deposit. Most of the groundwater originates in precipitation, with the groundwater table lying in the Quaternary deposit. Steady-state analysis was conducted by using the finite element method. The results of pore-water pressure measurement and water examination were useful in verifying the validity of the model. In constructing the model, reducing the hydraulic conductivity according to the depth on the basis of the results of the actual measurement was important.  相似文献   

中国粮食总产量结构分析与丰歉评估   总被引：12，自引：3，他引：9  

王建林  太华杰 《气象》1998,24(12):7-12

对中国粮食总产量的结构分析表明：①粮食作物平均单产的变化在粮食总产量的变化中约占２／３以上,起着决定性的作用;②５０年代以来,小麦,玉米产量在粮食总产量中的份额呈增加之势,而水稻所占份额相对稳定,大豆等其它作用的份额则有下降趋势;③就主要粮食作物单产而言、一季稻的产量为最高,小麦产量的增长为最快。通过分析中国粮食作物平均单产的丰歉与气象条件的关系发现;西北和东北地区的降水量,华北地区的积温与产量丰  相似文献   

世界重大地质灾害地震的平面和深度分布概况     

季泰 《城市地质》2008,3(3):51-52

该文简要介绍了世界主要地震带的分布区域和历次地震所造成的巨大损失,介绍了地震的深度分布范围及成因类型。  相似文献   

Sources and Exchange of Particulate Organic Matter in an Estuarine Mangrove Ecosystem of Xuan Thuy National Park, Vietnam     

Nguyen Tai Tue  Tran Dang Quy  Hideki Hamaoka  Mai Trong Nhuan  Koji Omori 《Estuaries and Coasts》2012,35(4):1060-1068

The spatio-temporal variations in stable isotope signatures (??¹³C and ??¹⁵N) and C/N ratios of particulate organic matter (POM), and physicochemical parameters in a creek water column were examined in an estuarine mangrove ecosystem of Xuan Thuy National Park, Vietnam. The objective was to examine the factors influencing creek water properties, and the sources and exchange of POM in this important mangrove ecosystem. The diel and seasonal variations in water temperature, flow velocity, pH, dissolved oxygen, and salinity demonstrated that tidal level, season, and biological factors affected the creek water properties. Mangroves had relatively low ??¹⁵N and very low ??¹³C values, with respective average values of 1.5?±?0.9?? and ?28.1?±?1.4??. The low mangrove leaf ??¹⁵N indicated minor anthropogenic nitrogen loading to the mangrove forests. A significant positive correlation between POM?C??¹³C and salinity along the axis of Ba Lat Estuary, Red River, indicated that marine phytoplankton (??¹³C value, ?21.4?±?0.5??) was the predominant source of POM at the estuary mouth. Based on the co-variation of ??¹³C and C/N ratios, marine phytoplankton and mangrove detritus were predominant in POM of major creeks and small creeks, respectively. During the diurnal tidal cycle, the dynamics of POM were affected by sources of organic matter, tidal energy, and seasonal factors. The contribution of mangrove detritus to POM reached a maximum at the low tide and was enhanced during the rainy season, whereas marine phytoplankton contribution was highest at high tide.  相似文献   

Estimation of Pore Water Pressure of Soil Using Genetic Programming     

Ankit Garg  Akhil Garg  K. Tai  S. Sreedeep 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2014,32(4):765-772

Soil–water characteristic curve (SWCC) is one of the input components required for conducting the transient seepage analysis in unsaturated soil for estimating pore water pressure (PWP). SWCC is usually defined by saturated volumetric water content (θ_s), residual water content (RWC) and air entry value (AEV). Mathematical model of PWP could be useful to unearth the important SWCC components and the physics behind it. Based on authors’ knowledge, rarely any mathematical models describing the relationship between PWP and SWCC components are found. In the present work, an evolutionary approach, namely, multi-gene genetic programming (MGGP) has been applied to formulate the relationship between the PWP profile along soil depth and input variables for SWCC (θ_s, RWC and AEV) for a given duration of ponding. The PWP predicted using the MGGP model has been compared with those generated using finite element simulations. The results indicate that the MGGP model is able to extrapolate the PWP satisfactory along the soil depth for a given set of boundary conditions. Based on the given AEV and saturated water content, the PWP along the depth can be determined from the newly developed MGGP model, which will be useful for design and analysis of slopes and landfill covers.  相似文献   

Iron ions increase the thermostability of phycocyanin ofSpirulina maxima     

Jian-hong  Li  Zi-hou  Tai  Tseng  Chao-Tsi 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1998,16(1):127-132

A spectral method to investigate the effect of Fe³⁺, Fe²⁺ on the thermostability of phycocyanin (PC) ofSpirulina maxima showed that iron ions provent decrease of visible light absorbance and fluorescence intensity of PC. Increase in denaturation temperature caused by Fe³⁺ was observed by the micro-differential scanning calorimetric method. All results showed iron ions maintain the aggregation stability of the PC. The absorption spectrum of phycocyanobilin (PCB, a prosthetic group of PC) with Fe³⁺ in chloroform was quite different from that of free PCB.

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刚果(金)DIMMA铜钴矿床地质特征及成因分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

刘运纪  王纪昆  张泰 《地质找矿论丛》2011,26(4):446-452

DIMMA铜钴矿区位于著名的刚果（金）-赞比亚卢菲利褶皱弧铜钴矿带的北西端。DIMMA铜钻矿床的形成与成岩期的火山活动、同生断裂活动有关,并受后期造山过程中的褶皱、断裂和变质作用的改造和次生富集,形成多成因多重控制的铜钴矿床。  相似文献