铂族元素稀释剂溶液的制备及标定   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

任静 屈文俊刘华  杜安道 《岩矿测试》2007,26(5):351-355

采用高温高压酸溶，同位素稀释电感耦合等离子体质谱法，以铂族多元素标准溶液和铂族单元素标准溶液标定了^99Ru、^105Pd、^191Ir、^198Pt稀释剂溶液的浓度。根据最佳稀释比和最佳测量比，配制了三组待标定稀释剂溶液，所得浓度结果不确定度在1％左右。建立了一套溶解金属Ru、Ir的方法，同时确定了测量Ru、Pd、Ir、Pt时检测器死时间。用标准溶液测得各元素的多组同位素比值和质量数，拟合出Ru、Pd、Pt的分馏系数方程，通过分馏系数校正丰度测量中的质量分馏。  相似文献   

Using Remote Sensing Data to Delineate the Lineaments for Hydrothermal Mineral Prediction in Heqing Area, Northwest Yunnan Province, China     

Mansour  S  Al-Mokredi  胡光道  Bassam  F  AI  Bassam 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2007,18(2):142-147

Lineament extraction and analysis is one of the routine work in mapping medium and large areas using remote sensing data, most of which are satellite images. Landsat Enhanced Thematic Mapper （ETM） of 945×1 232 pixels subscene acquired on 21 March 2000 covering the northwestern part of Yunnan Province has been digitally processed using ER Mapper software. This article aims to produce lineament density map that predicts favorable zones for hydrothermal mineral occurrences and quantify spatial associations between the known hydrothermal mineral deposits. In the process of lineament extraction a number of image processing techniques were applied. The extracted lineaments were imported into MapGIS software and a suitable grid of 100 m×100 m was chosen. The Kriging method was used to create the lineament density map of the area. The results show that remote sensing data could be useful to extract the lineaments in the area. These lineaments are closely correlated with the faults obtained through other geological investigation methods. On comparing with field data the lineament-density map identifies two important high prospective zones, where large-scale deposits are already existing. In addition the map highlights unrecognized target areas that require follow up investigation.  相似文献   

华北克拉通中生代伸展构造研究的几个问题及其在岩石圈减薄研究中的意义   总被引：26，自引：2，他引：26  

王涛郑亚东  张进江王新社  曾令森童英 《地质通报》2007,26(9):1154-1166

总结了华北克拉通及周边以变质核杂岩和穹隆为代表的伸展构造研究的进展和存在的问题,提出了值得进一步研究的几个重要问题及其在华北克拉通破坏和岩石圈减薄研究中的意义。以变质核杂岩和穹隆为窗口,开展推覆向伸展的转化机制、区域性伸展运动学特征、剪切应变类型、伸展构造发育的时间和过程的研究,有助于深入探讨增厚地壳向伸展减薄转化的起因和过程,确定减薄的区域运动学方式及时限,查明伸展构造变形对地壳及岩石圈减薄的贡献。这方面的研究将提升华北伸展构造研究的水平,有助于查明岩石圈减薄的地壳响应,为探讨华北克拉通破坏和减薄的时限、机制、模式及深部动力学问题提供直接的构造证据。  相似文献   

塔河地区加里东中期古岩溶作用及分布模式   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7       下载免费PDF全文

张涛  蔡希源 《地质学报》2007,81(8):1125-1134

地震资料解释、地层古生物、钻井地质及地球化学等方面的证据证实塔北地区存在加里东期运动及该期岩溶作用。本文探讨了原岩性质、断裂裂缝发育程度、古地貌形态、古气候等岩溶发育的控制因素,从岩石学、锶同位素、包裹体特征等方面建立了识别加里东期大气水作用的标志,指出早期断裂及伴生裂缝发育程度是加里东中期岩溶作用的主控因素,总结了该期岩溶具有以下特征:①层控性:岩溶发育具有发育面积广,深度浅,在不整合面以下0～35m发育;②断控性:较大溶洞发育在断裂附近;③有效储层具较强非均质性。由此预测该储层发育区位于古风化壳剥蚀区和加里东期断裂发育区的叠合部位,主要位于阿克库勒凸起的轴部倾没端和塔河西南部、东南部的北东向、近南北向断裂发育区。该期岩溶的存在与发现,对塔河油田南部的油气勘探具有重要意义。  相似文献   

基于多时相遥感的硫磺沟地区矿产资源开发及环境变化研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

马骅吕永龙  周可法陈川 《岩石学报》2007,23(5):1181-1188

本文以天山硫磺沟矿区为示范研究区,在资料收集和野外调查分析基础上,利用1975年以来30年监测的遥感数据,提取研究区煤、铁、粘土等矿床开发区的时空分布和生态环境时空变化信息,结合数理统计方法和GIS空间分析技术,对矿区矿产开发与土地利用变化进行综合研究,分析硫磺沟矿区矿产开发引起的环境问题,建立1975年以来矿区开发与环境变化定量评价模型,绘制主要矿产分布、生态环境变化等专题图件,直观展现了矿产开发所引起的生态环境问题;探讨30年来矿产开发对自然和人文环境系统影响的过程和机制,确定不同类别矿产开发引起的环境变化和资源破坏的动态趋势,在此基础上提出相应的管理建议。  相似文献   

基于GIS的云南哀牢山成矿带南段金矿资源预测研究     

张峰  张桂林  徐涛  常春郊  马德锡  王斌 《矿产与地质》2007,21(1):86-89

在分析云南哀牢山成矿带南段地质特征以及总结该区金矿成矿规律和综合信息找矿模型的基础上,运用“找矿信息量”法对该区金矿资源进行综合成矿预测,共圈定4处找矿远景区,其中A类远景区1个,B类远景区3个。  相似文献   

非饱和土土水特征曲线(SWCC)测试与预测   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

李志清  李涛  胡瑞林  李熊  李壮举 《工程地质学报》2007,15(5):700-707

非饱和土土水特征曲线(SWCC)表示了土中含水量与吸力之间的关系。文章介绍了6种常用方法,各有其适用范围。体积压力板仪可量测最大基质吸力值为1500kPa的干燥曲线和浸湿曲线;超过1500kPa时,可用盐溶液法进行量测;Tem-ple仪可量测基质吸力达100kPa的干燥曲线;滤纸法可用于测量土体的基质吸力与总吸力;Dew-point电位计可用于量测土样总吸力变化,尤其适合渗透吸力的量测;TDR探头适合于量测小于300kPa的基质吸力。用GDS非饱和土三轴仪可以进行SWCC测试,测试范围主要取决于陶土板的进气值。用准确的数学模型对测得的含水量、吸力数据进行拟合,对于预测非饱和土力学性质、渗透系数、抗剪强度及分析边坡稳定性有重要意义。由于准确测试SWCC难度较大,并且测试影响因素较多,所以根据土体孔隙大小分布和颗粒大小分布情况预测SWCC,也是一种较好的方法。  相似文献   

Theorem of turbulent intensity and macroscopic mechanism of the turbulence development     

Hu YinQiao  Chen JinBei  Zuo HongChao 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2007,50(5):789-800

Turbulence is one of the most common nature phenomena in everyday experience, but that is not adequately understood yet. This article reviews the history and present state of development of the turbulence theory and indicates the necessity to probe into the turbulent features and mechanism with the different methods at different levels. Therefore this article proves a theorem of turbulent transpor- tation and a theorem of turbulent intensity by using the theory of the nonequilibrium thermodynamics, and that the Reynolds turbulence and the Rayleigh-Bénard turbulence are united in the theorems of the turbulent intensity and the turbulent transportation. The macroscopic cause of the development of fluid turbulence is a result from shearing effect of the velocity together with the temperature, which is also the macroscopic cause of the stretch and fold of trajectory in the phase space of turbulent field. And it is proved by the observed data of atmosphere that the phenomenological coefficient of turbulent in- tensity is not only a function of the velocity shear but also a function of temperature shear, viz the sta- bility of temperature stratification, in the atmosphere. Accordingly, authenticity of the theorem, which is proved by the theory of nonequilibrium thermodynamics, of turbulent intensity is testified by the facts of observational experiment.  相似文献   

Helium and neon isotopic compositions in the ophiolites from the Yarlung Zangbo River,Southwestern China:The information from deep mantle   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

YE XianRen  TAO MingXin  YU ChuanAo & ZHANG MingJie Institute of Geology  Geophysics  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Lanzhou  China  Department of Geology  Lanzhou University  Lanzhou  China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2007,50(6):801-812

The ophiolites from the Yarlung Zangbo River (Tibet),Southwestern China,were analysed for the con-tents of helium and neon and their isotopic compositions by stepwise heating. The serpentinites from Bainang showed a high 3He/4He value of 32.66Ra (Ra is referred to the 3He/4He ratio in the present air) in 700 ℃ fraction. At lower temperature,all of the dolerites displayed as very high 3He/4He ratios as ones investigated for hotspots. It was clear that the high 3He/4He ratio was one of immanent characterics in the magma source formed the dolerites,suggesting that there was a large amount of deep mantle fluids in these rocks. In the three-isotope diagram of neon,the data points from the ophiolites of the Yarlung Zangbo River were arranged along the Loihi Line. This is in agreement with the characteristics of he-lium isotopes,revealing that the high-3He plume from deep mantle had played an important role in the formation of the Neo-Tethyan Ocean. The helium isotopic compositions in the basalts were far higher than atomospheric value but lower than the average value of MORB,although there were various de-grees of alteration. The possible reasons were that basaltic magmas  相似文献   

山西阳泉地区农村房屋抗震性能现状及强化对策研究     

韩东银  郭金贵  吕小玲  王涛  高宝元  潘广寿  史富银 《山西地震》2007,(1):30-34

在调查阳泉地区30个乡镇10 032户农村房屋的基础上,分析了阳泉地区农村房屋建筑的种类分布、结构特征、农村房屋的震害机制和主要影响因素以及农村房屋抗震性能的现状,指出了农村房屋建筑存在的具体问题,提出了提高农村房屋建筑抗震能力的具体措施。  相似文献