南澳大利亚晚前寒武纪地层及植物化石     

W.V.普里斯  N.H.克雷洛夫  万世禄 《华北地质》1981,(3)

南澳大利亚晚元古代沉积剖面是世界晚前寒武纪较好的标准剖面之一。该剖面岩性较为多样,厚度巨大,出露良好,研究程度高,有同位索年龄资料并含有各种各样的生物化石:藻类、迭层石、藻灰结核、大量无骨骼动物印痕及活动遗迹。自从1960年A.和提出把南澳大利亚晚前寒武纪沉积上部划分为国际地层表中一个独立地层单位—埃迪卡拉系后,对其研究的兴趣与日俱增。本文是根据对剖面及其中所含藻类化石和结构的研究而提出的,其目的在于简要地论述这些剖面的地层研究现状并着重讨论  相似文献   

前寒武纪迭层石的生物地层潜力     

W·V·preiss  李上森 《华北地质》1978,(2)

引言自化石记录中承认迭层石以来,迭层石在生物地层上的应用具有一定意义。早期的研究者,例如霍尔(Hall,1883)、沃尔科特(Walcott,1914)和芬顿兄弟(Fentons),使用双重命名法来记述迭层石,并出版了古生物资料。早期的研究,例如沃尔科特对于迭层石中保存藻类化石的研究,布莱克(Black,1933)对巴哈马斯(Bahamas)地区现代藻层(mats)的研究,都证明了藻类在造成有机沉积构造中所起的作用。布莱克强  相似文献   

澳大利亚前寒武系和寒武系迭层石的分布     

M.R.Walter  W.V.Preiss  李上森 《华北地质》1978,(2)

前言我们在澳大利亚工作的目的是检验苏联迭层石分类及其分带方案(Scheme)的可靠性。我们发现他们的分类,如在别处讨论过的一样,在我们的迭层石中一般是可应用的。我们尽可能广泛地获得了迭层石在地理和时代(temporal)上分布范围的资料。普里斯(1971)对阿得累德(Adelaide)地槽前寒武纪和寒武纪迭层石作了详细的地层和岩相研究。沃尔特(1970,1972)研究了阿马德斯(Amadeus)、乔治纳(Georgina)、麦卡阿瑟  相似文献   

根据树木年轮长记录推测古气候     

V.C.小拉马奇  舒仑祖 《气象科技》1975,(9)

研究气候变化不能光依靠气象要素的观测记录,因为气象记录年代很短,并且不能充分地描述自然气候状况的变化范围。本文试图利用千年树轮宽度变化的古气候信息,例如用美国西部的刺毛果松树(bristlecone pine)的资料,来推测古气候的状况。由于刺毛果松树个别树木的树龄很高,而且还有一些死亡树木至今仍然存在,所以通过交叉定年代(cross dating),就可以得到很长的树轮宽度年表。所谓交叉定年代是指各树轮序列间宽年轮和窄  相似文献   

波罗的地盾东部的太古宇     

T. V. Bilibina  V. A. Sokolov  郭永志 《华北地质》1980,(3)

太古宙的多期变质岩构成了波罗的地盾东部元古宙地层的褶皱基底,占据了被现令侵蚀面切割的70％地区。太古宇是由不同时代的数个岩石群构成的(在2600-3500Ma时限范围内)其中包括有白海系、科拉系、卡罗里达系基底杂岩和拉宾杂岩。白海系和科拉系主要是由片麻岩(铝质、斜长石和含闪岩的)和闪岩构成,总厚为5—7公里。在扎曼德拉(Zaimandra)、平克尔—贾维(Pinkel-jarvi)等地麻粒岩  相似文献   

Relationships between rainy days,mean daily intensity and seasonal rainfall in normal,flood and drought years over india     

C. V. Singh 《大气科学进展》1998,15(3):424-432

There are limitations in using the seasonal rainfall total in studies of Monsoon rainfall climatology. A correlation analysis of the individual station seasonal rainfall with all India seasonal mean rainfall has been made. After taking the significance test (strictly up to 5% level) the stations which are significantly correlated have been considered in this study in normal, flood and drought years respectively. Analysis of seasonal rainfall data of 50 stations spread over a period of 41 years suggests that a linear relationship fits better than the logarithmic relationship when seasonal rain-fall versus number of rainy days is studied. The linear relationship is also found to be better in the case of seasonal rainfall versus mean daily intensity.  相似文献   

应用卫星资料分析和预报热带气旋强度的方法     

V.F.德沃夏克  吴天棋 《气象科技》1981,(Z2)

1.引言利用卫星云图监视热带风暴差不多有20年的历史了。1963年首次提出利用云图确定风暴强度的方法,当时是根据风暴云的形状以及它的云带和眼的外貌来确定强度。六十年代后期开始,一天已有几次的云图用来观察热带气旋,极轨卫星上的红外探测设备开始提供昼夜的观测,而早期的地球静止卫星提供白天时刻的连续监视,用卫星云图分析其强度。但是风暴云的特征与它的强度之间的关系,随时间有很大的变化,而且其特征的短时间的波动很大,有时足以模糊风暴发展的总趋势。单用一张云图做分析时,往往会使强度估计产生很大的误差。为了解决这个问题,提出了根据一系列云图特征,而不是仅仅依靠一张云图特征来估计每天强度的技术。  相似文献   

Benthic meiofauna community composition at polluted and non-polluted sites in New Zealand intertidal environments   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Hack LA  Tremblay LA  Wratten SD  Lister A  Keesing V 《Marine pollution bulletin》2007,54(11):1801-1812

Meiofauna composition was investigated for six field sites, including polluted and non-polluted sites, within two regions (Auckland and Bay of Plenty) during winter (July-August 2004) in the North Island of New Zealand. Physico-chemical parameters were measured during the sampling period and meiofauna distribution and abundance were compared with these measured parameters. Analysis of meiofauna abundance indicated that foraminiferans, nematodes and ostracods were the taxa that contributed to the variability between field sites within the Auckland region. However, no clear taxa dominance was seen in the Bay of Plenty region. Comparison of meiofauna abundance and physico-chemical parameters was done using multivariate analysis (PRIMER). However, no clear relationships between the parameters were observed in any field site in either region. The Shannon-Weiner index of diversity did not show any clear differentiation between polluted and non-polluted field sites. Therefore, from the present study, the taxa or physico-chemical parameters used could not effectively characterise pollution at the investigated field sites.  相似文献   

Monitoring of small and medium embankment dams on permafrost in a changing climate     

Rudolf V. Zhang 《寒旱区科学》2014,6(4):0348-0355

Global climate warming which began in the second half of the twentieth century is continuing. It is associated with increased risks for ecological management, especially in permafrost areas comprising over 65% of Russia. Of special concern are dams constructed on permafrost. They are subject not only to climatic impacts, but also to additional hydrothermal loads from water reservoirs. This paper presents the concept of geocryological monitoring of dams and other water resource projects and substantiates its necessity in view of climatic change. It also presents methods, scope and implementation of geocryological monitoring at medium and small dams, considering the specific nature of Far Northern areas, as well as the complicated geotechnical, hydrogeological and permafrost conditions.  相似文献   

Medium and small embankment dams on permafrost: A discussion of current concepts     

Rudolf V. Zhang 《寒旱区科学》2014,6(4):0340-0347

This article discusses the current concepts of dam design and construction in permafrost regions. It is demonstrated that embankment dams often change their state from frozen to thawed and back during the operation period. It is shown that these transitions are not always attributable to observed climate warming. Where geotechnical, hydrogeological, and permafrost conditions are complicated, proper performance of embankment dams can only be provided by adhering to a selected thermal design for, as an example, a frozen state.  相似文献