新沂球粒陨石的物质组成和结构          下载免费PDF全文

常子文  闻传芬  顾芷娟 《地质科学》1975,10(4):375-379

新沂球粒陨石,为江苏省新沂县城岗公社徐庄村一社员在其家菜园附近所发现,降落时间不详。该标本经江苏省地质局第五地质队黄堂发同志初步鉴定,推断其为陨石,后送交中国科学院地质研究所。我们对此陨石的矿物组成、化学成分、球粒结构等进行了初步研究,下面作一简述。  相似文献   

认真办好自然科学研究刊物          下载免费PDF全文

柯文 《地质科学》1975,10(2):101-104

1975年第4期《红旗》杂志发表的这篇文章,明确地指出了改革自然科学研究刊物的方向,而且对我们地震地质科学研究工作也有指导意义,本刊在这里转载,希望同志们认真读一读。办好自然科学研究刊物,必须在党组织的领导下,通过广大工农兵读者、作者和编辑共同努力,以马克思列宁主义为指导思想开展革命大批判,坚持科学研究的唯物辩证思想方法,改进文风,贯彻“百花齐放,百家争鸣”的方针,使它更好地“为无产阶级政治服务,为工农兵服务,与生产劳动相结合,”成为为巩固无产阶级专政服务的工具。  相似文献   

NEAR-FAULT DISPLACEMENT AND DEFORMATION OBTAINED FROM ONE-KILOMETER-LONG FAULT-CROSSING BASELINE MEASUREMENTS-A PRELIMINARY EXPERIMENT AT 2 SITES ON THE EASTERN BOUNDARY OF THE SICHUAN-YUNNAN BLOCK          下载免费PDF全文

CAO Jian-ling  ZHANG Jing  WEN Xue-ze  FENG Wei  SHI Yao-lin 《地震地质》1979,42(3):612-627

The current and conventional fault-crossing short baseline measurement has a relatively high precision, but its measurement arrays usually fail to or cannot completely span major active fault zones due to the short length of the baselines, which are only tens to 100 meters. GNSS measurement has relatively low resolution on near-fault deformation and hence is not suitable for monitoring those faults with low motion and deformation rates, due to sparse stations and relatively low accuracy of the GNSS observation. We recently built up two experimental sites on the eastern boundary of the active Sichuan-Yunnan block, one crossing the Daqing section of the Zemuhe Fault and the other crossing the Longshu section of the Zhaotong Fault, aiming to test the measurement of near-fault motion and deformation by using fault-crossing arrays of one-kilometer-long baselines. In this paper, from a three-year-long data set we firstly introduce the selection of the sites and the methods of the measurement. We then calculate and analyze the near-field displacement and strain of the two sites by using three hypothetical models, the rigid body, elastic and composed models, proposed by previous researchers. In the rigid body model, we assume that an observed fault is located between two rigid blocks and the observed variances in baseline lengths result from the relative motion of the blocks. In the elastic model, we assume that a fault deforms uniformly within the fault zone over which a baseline array spans, and in the array baselines in different directions may play roles as strainmeters whose observations allow us to calculate three components of near-fault horizontal strain. In the composed model, we assume that both displacement and strain are accumulated within the fault zone that a baseline array spans, and both contribute to the observed variances in baseline lengths. Our results show that, from the rigid body model, variations in horizontal fault-parallel displacement component of the Zemuhe Fault at the Daqing site fluctuate within 3mm without obvious tendencies. The displacement variation in the fault-normal component keeps dropping in 2015 and 2016 with a cumulative decrease of 6mm, reflecting transverse horizontal compression, and it turns to rise slightly(suggesting extension)in 2017. From the elastic model, the variation in horizontal fault-normal strain component of the fault at Daqing shows mainly compression, with an annual variation close to 10^-5, and variations in the other two strain components are at the order of 10^-6. For the Longshu Fault, the rigid-body displacement of the fault varies totally within a few millimeters, but shows a dextral strike-slip tendency that is consistent with the fault motion known from geological investigation, and the observed dextral-slip rate is about 0.7mm/a on average. The fault-parallel strain component of the Longshu Fault is compressional within 2×10^-6, and the fault-normal strain component is mainly extensional. Restricted by the assumption of rigid-body model, we have to ignore homolateral deformation on either side of an observed fault and attribute such deformation to the fault displacement, resulting in an upper limit estimate of the fault displacement. The elastic model emphasizes more the deformation on an observed fault zone and may give us information about localizations of near-fault strain. The results of the two sites from the composed model suggest that it needs caution when using this model due to that big uncertainty would be introduced in solving relevant equations. Level surveying has also been carried out at the meantime at the two sites. The leveling series of the Daqing site fluctuates within 4mm and shows no tendency, meaning little vertical component of fault motion has been observed at this site; while, from the rigid-body model, the fault-normal motion shows transverse-horizontal compression of up to 6mm, indicating that the motion of the Zemuhe Fault at Daqing is dominantly horizontal. The leveling series of the Longshu site shows a variation with amplitude comparable with that observed from the baseline series here, suggesting a minor component of thrust faulting; while the baseline series of the same site do not present tendencies of fault-normal displacement. Since the steep-dip faults at the two sites are dominantly strike-slip in geological time scale, we ignore probable vertical movement temporarily. In addition, lengths of homolateral baselines on either side of the faults change somewhat over time, and this makes us consider the existence of minor faults on either side of the main faults. These probable minor faults may not reach to the surface and have not been identified through geological mapping; they might result in the observed variances in lengths of homolateral baselines, fortunately such variations are small relative to those in fault-crossing baselines. In summary, the fault-crossing measurement using arrays with one-kilometer-long baselines provides us information about near-fault movement and strain, and has a slightly higher resolution relative to current GNSS observation at similar time and space scales, and therefore this geodetic technology will be used until GNSS networks with dense near-fault stations are available in the future.  相似文献   

云参数法干旱遥感监测模型的完善   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

刘良明  向大享  文雄飞  杨娜 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2009,34(2)

在原有的云参数法干旱遥感监测模型的基础上,对云参数进行时间空间修正,得到了具有时间空间普适性的新型云参数法干旱遥感监测模型.首先分析了云参数随时空变化的规律即云参数影响函数,并分析确定修正函教的函数形式,然后联合遥感数据和同步地面实测20 cm深度土壤湿度数据确定修正函数,最后通过定权方式确定改进型干旱遥感监测模型.利用FY-2C数据进行了全国范围干旱遥感监测实验,同时与传统方法的监测结果进行对比分析,认为新型模型对空间时间大尺度条件下的干旱监测结果更准确可信.  相似文献   

Expression of the Phycoerythrin Gene of Gracilaria lemaneiformis (Rhodophyta) in E. coli and Evaluation of the Bioactivity of Recombinant PE   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

WEN Ruobing)  SUI Zhenghong)  *  ZHANG Xuecheng)  ZHANG Shuang)  and QIN Song) ) Laboratory of Marine Genetics  Breeding  College of Marine Life Sciences  Ocean University of China  Qingdao  P. R. China ) Institute of Oceanology  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Qingdao  P.R. China 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2007,6(4):373-377

Phycoerythrin (PE) is one of the most important proteins involved in light capturing during photosynthesis in red algae. Its potential biological activities had gained wide concerns. In the present study, tumor cytotoxic and hydroxyl radical assay were preformed to detect the bioactivity of recombinant PE. Recombinant plasmids pGEX-PE and pBGL were transformed into E.coli BL21 to make two recombinant strains BEX (pGEX-PE) and BGL (pBGL). PE expressing in BEX (pGEX-PE) was validated by SDS-PAGE and Western blotting analysis. SDS-PAGE analysis indicated that the PE-GST fusion protein was mostly inclusion bod- ies. Specific expression of PE was confirmed by Western blotting analysis. The recombinant E. coli BEX (pGEX-PE) cells were col- lected and sonicated. The supernatants were reserved for the tumor cytotoxic experiments. The result of tumor cytotoxic assay indi- cated that the supernatants containing PE had the activity of inhibiting the growth of Hela cells and with the increase of protein con- centration, the inhibiting rate increased from 37.31% to 63.26%, which showed significant difference from the control. Hydroxyl radical scavenging effect was tested with supernatants of BEX (pGEX-PE) and BGL (pBGL) cell lysates treated with sonication and heating. For the sonication samples, the scavenging rates of the supernatants of BEX (pGEX-PE) and BGL (pBGL) cell lysates were significantly higher than the negative control BL21(pGEX-4T) (P<0.02), and the scavenging rates increased slowly following the increase of the protein content. For the heating samples, except for the 0.2 mg mL-1 BGL (pBGL) products, the scavenging effects of the supernatants of BEX (pGEX-PE) and BGL (pBGL) cell lysates were stronger than that of negative control BL21(pGEX-4T). However, the effect intensity was not positively correlated with the increase of the protein concentration. Though a partially de- creased hydroxyl radical scavenging activity was led by heating, the biological activity was still retained and conspicuous. This re- search showed that phycoerythrin protein expressing in E. coli has the potential medical and sanitarian value.  相似文献   

西北贫困地区乡村类型识别与振兴途径研究   总被引：11，自引：2，他引：11  

文琦  郑殿元 《地理研究》2019,38(3):509-521

乡村振兴战略是新时期我国推进城乡融合发展的重要举措。贫困地区既是脱贫攻坚的主战场,又是乡村振兴的重点区域。如何科学识别村落类型,分类推进典型区域乡村振兴发展,对于破解农村发展不平衡不充分问题具有重要的现实意义。本文解析了乡村地域系统发展理论,阐释了城乡融合发展理论,剖析了村域空间结构格局演变和城乡要素结构功能优化重组;构建了西北干旱贫困地区乡村振兴村落类型识别体系,从乡村主体、产业发展、人居环境、资源禀赋4个子系统进行逐级分类判断,识别乡村主导类型,结合专家征询分析与村落特征,将乡村振兴村落类型识别为集聚提升类、三产融合类、城郊融合类、特色保护类、搬迁撤并类,结合不同乡村振兴模式提出了相应地发展路径,以期为乡村振兴提供理论依据与决策参考。  相似文献   

雄性半滑舌鳎雄激素受体基因的克隆与表达分析     

温海深  张葭人  陈彩芳  金国雄  陈晓燕  史宝  何峰 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2009,39(3)

利用RT-PCR方法从半滑舌鳎(Cynoglossus semilaevis)中克隆了雄激素受体(Androgen receptor,AR)基因cDNA的部分序列(434 bp),经BLAST比对与狼鲈(Dicentrarchus labrax)、花溪(Kryptolebias marmoratus)、三斑海猪鱼(Halichoeres trimaculatus)和三刺鱼(Gasterosteus aculeatus)的雄激素受体同源性分别为84%,82%,82%和81%.组织表达分析表明,AR基因在半滑舌鳎的性腺、肝、胃、脾、肾、头肾、肠、鳃、心、脑和肌肉这11种组织中均有表达,表达量有所差异.肾中表达量最丰富,鳃中最少.根据其他硬骨鱼类表达模式,推测半滑舌鳎可能只含有1种AR.  相似文献   

基于遥感的城市景观生态环境格局分析     

卢伟  李淑  文鸿雁  韦春桃 《地理空间信息》2009,7(2):62-64

借助RS和GIS技术，获取研究区城市的景观生态格局指标，运用定量分析的方法对各种生态类型在城市化进程中对景观格局的作用进行了研究。揭示了部分生态类型持续减少将对生态平衡造成破坏的情况，为城市的职能部门提出生态环境建设的建议和措施。  相似文献   

2000国家大地坐标系椭球参数与GRS 80和WGS 84的比较   总被引：15，自引：2，他引：13  

程鹏飞  文汉江  成英燕  王华 《测绘学报》2009,38(3)

根据2000国家大地坐标系(CGCS 2000)的定义及其所定义的4个基本椭球常数,推导CGCS 2000椭球的主要几何和物理参数,比较这些参数与GRS 80和WGS 84椭球相应参数之间的差异,给出CGCS 2000椭球与GRS 80及WGS 84椭球定义的正常重力值的差异,并分析在CGCS 2000及WGS 84系下同一点坐标的差异.研究表明:CGCS 2000椭球上的正常重力值与GRS 80,WGS 84椭球上的正常重力值的差值分别约为-143.54×10-8m/s2和0.02×10-8m/s2.同一点在CGCS 2000与GRS 80和WGS 84下经度相同,纬度的最大差值分别为8.26×10-11"(相当于2.5×10-6 mm)和3.6×10-6"(相当于0.11 mm).  相似文献   

The mapping methods and division of tectonic units of the regional tectonic map in the eastern China seas and adjacent regions     

YIN Yanhong  ZHANG Xunhu  WEN Zhenhe  GUO Zhenxuan 《海洋学报(英文版)》2009,28(4):57-64

The geological-geophysical map series of the eastern China seas and adjacent region (1:1 000 000) will be published in the late half year of 2009. The regional tectonic map is one of the main professional maps. The Mapping methods, the division method of geological tectonic units and the main geological tectonic units are mainly discussed. The strata from Pliocene to Holocene are peeled off so as to display the Pre-Pliocene structures. In basins, isopaches are drawn for the Cenozoic deposits. The plate tectonic theory and present tectonic pattern are adopted as the priorities in tectonic division. As to the division of intraplate tectonic units, it is a revision, complement and improvement of previous dividing systems, and the nomenclature for each tectonic unit follows the current system in China. The first-order tectonic unit is plate (Pacific Plate, Eurasian Plate and Philippine Sea Plate). The second-order tectonic unit is tectonic domain (East Asian continental tectonic domain,East Asian continental margin tectonic domain and west Pacific tectonic domain). The Philippine Sea Plate and the west part of the Pacific Plate are called the West Pacific tectonic domain. The part of the Eurasian Plate involved in this study area can be further divided into East Asian continental tectonic domain and East Asian continental margin tectonic domain. The East Asian continental margin domain is composed of the Ryukyu island arc, the Okinawa Trough back-arc basin and the back-arc basin of Sea of Japan. The East Asian continental tectonic domain in this study area is composed of the Sino-Korea Massif, the Changjiang River (Yangtze) Massif and South China Massif. In turn, these massifs consist of basins, folded belts or uplift zones. The basins,the folded belts or the uplift zones are further divided into uplifts and depressions made up of sags and swells.  相似文献