The founding of the Special Committee of Seismological Fluids, SSC and the First Academic Exchange Conference held in Guiyang     

Tian-Lin Sun  Jia-Zhen Wei 《地震学报(英文版)》1995,8(4):659-660

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西藏中南部花岗岩类岩石中锆石标型特征的研究     

丁孝石 《岩石矿物学杂志》1987,6(2):146-157

西藏各类花岗岩分布极为广泛。锆石在不同时代和不同岩性花岗岩中的标型特征也互有差异。锆石矿物含量从北向南有逐渐降低的趋势;锆石中的Zr/Hf比值是随着岩石的酸度增加和岩体时代变新而降低;锆石的伸长系数是随着岩石中Si-K+Na的含量增加而加大;在冈底斯带花岗岩中的Si和K+Na含量低时,锆石多出现(100)和(111)晶面,而拉轨岗日岩带和喜马拉雅岩带浅色花岗岩中的Si、K、Na含量较高时,锆石则多出现(110)、(311)和(131)晶面;锆石中稀土元素是以重稀土元素为主,其含量占总稀土量的80%以上。  相似文献   

锡矿体变化特征及其勘探意义     

魏民  赵鹏大 《地球科学》1987,(4)

本文通过勘探变量的统计得分法以及聚类和特征分析法,将矿体变化性按成因分为四类.按不同的取样观测方法,将矿体变化性分为群体的、单体的和局部的三类,并以实例说明上述分类在矿体预测和勘探中的实际应用.  相似文献   

A study of234U/238U ratios in groundwaters of Taiyuan area,Shanxi Province     

Lin Ruifen  Wei Keqin  Wang Zhixiang 《中国地球化学学报》1987,6(3):264-272

Uranium contents and²³⁴U/²³⁸U ratios have been determined on 29 water samples from the Taiyuan area, Shanxi Province. The results show that the same artesian aquifer has similar uranium contents and²³⁴U/²³⁸U activity ratios, and the deeper aquifers have higher A. R. values but lower uranium contents. The A. R. values increase slightly towards groundwater flow in the artesian aquifers dominated by oxidizing ground waters. The Lancun Spring and the famous Jinci Spring belong to two different karst groundwater systems, i.e., the east and west karst groundwater systems. The recharge area of the Lancun Spring should cover the wide limestone outcrops of middle Ordovician in the northeast. The Ordovician fissure-karst ground water to the Jinci Spring is extensively mixed with fissure water in Carboniferous-Jurassic formations and seepage water from the Fenhe River.  相似文献   

地幔快速隆起对构造地震的触发作用          下载免费PDF全文

丁文镜 《地震工程学报》1982,4(2):58-66

本文应用弹性半无限空间内均匀膨胀的球体对球上介质的作用,作为地幔快速上涌触发构造地震的力学模型。按照地面垂直位移的年变化率,利用这个模型反推出这种虚拟的膨胀球的半径和膨胀强度。並计算出它在地壳中产生的附加应力。尽管此种附加应力比驱动地壳水平运动的力要小得多,但它能在高倾角断层上引起张性的法向应力,而且在隆起区内还有较高的附加剪应力。这些应力比固体潮、地极移动和地球转速变化等因素产生的附加应力都大得多。因此,地幔快速上涌对构造地震的触发作用应该比上述诸因素更大。由于近十余年来我国不少地区的走滑型强震大都发生在地壳上隆区或者在其边缘,而且发震断层都是高倾角断层,因此,本文能够对此作粗浅的解释。  相似文献   

华北强震孕育的地震活动性          下载免费PDF全文

卫鹏飞 《地震工程学报》1982,4(3):57-65

通过对华北第四活跃期高潮期强震发生前中小地震的时、空、强分布图象的研究,发现每次七级以上强震发生前区域地震活动都经历过一个类似的阶段性变化过程,我们称为强震孕育阶段过程。华北地震活动高潮期就是由若干个这样的孕震过程所组成。华北强震孕育过程都可以划分为三个不同的时期,即预备期(A期)、激进期(B期)、逼震期(C期)。这三个时期地震活动具有的特点和某些规律性反映了华北地下介质应力应变的变化过程与现有的破裂机制概念相一致。因此认为强震的孕育不仅取块于区域应力场的作用,而且与区域内中小地震活动的变化和进程密切相关,同时提出一个简单的孕震模式——“阻导模式”。  相似文献   

台风路径预报套网格模式的试验     

朱永禔  徐一鸣  胡富泉  丁荣富  倪允琪 《气象学报》1982,40(3):257-270

为了提高差分模式的分辨率,以改进台风路径预报。本文提出了原始方程模式的两种嵌套网格方案。试验表明,所提异模式嵌套网格交界域变量的衔接、协调处理是有效的;以轴对称正态分布模拟台风环流对于合风路径数值预报是适宜的。个例计算及1980年试用结果表明,套网格方案对路径预报有不同程度改进。  相似文献   

A preliminary study on mineralogical and chemical compositions of some chondrites falling in China     

Daode Wang  Ziyuan Ouyang  Wei Hou 《中国地球化学学报》1982,1(2):186-199

Samples are available from 37 stony meteorites falling in China. Twenty-two chondrites are examined in terms of chemical and mineral compositions, cosmogenic nuclides, formation and exposure ages, impact effect and chondrule textures. On the basis of chemical-petrologic features these chondrites are classified asE ₄ (Qingzhen),H ₅ (Jilin, Changde, Shuangyang, Anlong, Xinyi and Yangjang),L ₆ (Renqiu, Junan, Heze, Rugao and Nei Monggol) andLL ₆ (Dongtai). E ₄ is characterized by high iron and sulfur, with the former occurring mainly as Fe^o and FeS. FromH ₅ throughH ₆ toLL ₆, iron and nickel decrease gradually while FeO and the ratio of Fe silicate to total iron increase gradually. indicating a general increase in the orderE-H-L-LL in the degree of oxidation at the time of formation. E ₄ consists mainly of enstatite and, to much less extent, free SiO₂ but olivine is hardly to be found. The olivine proportions amount to 29.07, 41.98 and 51.36 percent inH ₅,L ₆ andLL ₆ respectively, with Fa increasing from 17 to 27 percent. Recrystallization has been noticed to different degrees inH ₄,H ₅,L ₆ andLL ₆ chondrites. The extent to which the original structure disappears and the boundaries of chondrules become indistinct decreases from type 6 through type 5 to type 4, reflecting different degrees of thermal metamorphism. Major minerals in the meteorites all exhibit signs of low to medium shock metamorphism. Specific activity, depth effect and orbit effect are also measured on some chondrites that have fallen in recent years and some new information has been obtained with respect to the orbit and source region for meteorite parent bodies in space. This results show that the environment of formation ofE group may be nearer to Mars than that ofO group. Each chemical group of chondrites has its own evolutionary history, and chondritets of different chemical groups may have originated from parent bodies of different compositions. Or owing to the differentiation caused by thermal melamorphism, various kinds of meteorites may be derived from a common parent body. From this argument it is suggested that five stages may be recognized during the formation process of chondrites.  相似文献   

鄂西二叠系生物礁的基本特征及其发育规律   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11       下载免费PDF全文

范嘉松  张维  马行  张荫本  刘怀波 《地质科学》1982,(3):274-282

鄂西二叠系生物礁分布于利川县境,它是由海绵、水螅等造架生物组成的典型的生物礁,其层位属晚二叠世长兴组,出露于见天坝、黄泥塘等地(图1)。此生物礁从出露之完整、化石之丰富、结构之清楚来看,是我国最发育的生物礁之一。  相似文献   

气压变化对石英弹簧重力仪读数的影响          下载免费PDF全文

赵炜  孙大武  童欣生  李春明  张凌  朱朗宁  果有文  孟祥霞  夏岩 《地震工程学报》1983,5(3):63-70

根据我们在低压仓中对国产ZSM—Ⅲ型(简称Z)、美国Wodnre(简称W)及加拿大Scintrex CG—2型(简称C)8台重力仪进行气压实验的结果,气压变化和重力仪读数呈极好的线性关系,但每台仪器有不同的回归系数,因此在以地震预报为目的的高精度重力测量中,应该对野外观测的结果进行气压改正。用高差所建立的重力基线场的数值是否准确有进一步考虑的必要。  相似文献