高邮-宝应M4.9地震前湖州定点形变异常分析     

方燕勋  马武刚 《大地测量与地球动力学》2013,(Z1):76-78

对高邮-宝应M4.9地震前湖州台定点形变资料进行了分析,发现其存在趋势异常、短期异常和临震异常。震源机制解结果显示,摆式倾斜仪的倾斜异常的方向与研究区域背景应力场方向一致,形变异常很可能是区域构造应力场改变的反映。  相似文献   

Phase evolution of Holocene paleoenvironmental changes in the southern Yellow Sea: Benthic foraminiferal evidence from core C02   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

Li Fang  Rong Xiang  Meixun Zhao  Liping Zhou  Jianguo Liu  Lanlan Zhang 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2013,12(4):629-638

Assemblages of benthic foraminifera in a sediment core (C02) near the western margin of the southern Yellow Sea Mud were studied to decipher the phase evolution of Holocene paleoenvironmental changes associated with the Holocene marine transgression. It appears that during the early Holocene (11.2–10.1 kyr BP), the faunal was dominated by low salinity and shallow water species Cribrononion subincertum, Buccella frigida and Ammonia beccarii, reflecting a near coast depositional environment. A rapid increase of the relative abundance of Ammonia compressiuscula between 10.1–9.3 kyr BP indicates that the sea level rose rapidly during that time period. From 9.3–7.7 kyr BP, the benthic foraminiferal assemblage was dominated by high percentage of A. compressiscula, suggesting that the sea level was relatively stable. An obvious transition of benthic foraminifera, from the A. compressiuscula-dominated assemblage to an Ammonia ketienziensis-dominated assemblage, occurred between 7.7–6.2 kyr BP, possibly corresponding to a second sea level rapid rise period in the Yellow Sea during the Holocene. This transition may correspond to the gradually strengthened Yellow Sea warm current (YSWC) and finally is established the modern-type circulation in the Yellow Sea. It may also mark the formation of the Yellow Sea cold bottom water (YSCBW) during that period. Since then, the benthic foraminiferal assemblage based on core C02 was dominated by typical YSCBW species, A. ketienziensis, Astrononion italicum and Hanzawaia nipponica, at 6.2–4 kyr BP. A non-deposition period occurred since ～4 kyr BP, which possibly related to the hydrology changes caused by the East Asia monsoon. The two obvious benthic foraminiferal transitions recorded in core C02 during the early and middle Holocene provide evidence that the Yellow Sea has undergone a two-phase rapid sea level rise during the Holocene marine transgression.  相似文献   

Omni-directional distribution patterns of montane coniferous forest in the Helan Mountains of China     

PANG Yu  ZHANG Bai-ping  ZHAO Fang  YAO Yong-hui  ZHANG Shuo  QI Wen-wen 《山地科学学报》2013,10(5):724-733

Slope aspect has significant effect on the development and distribution of montane forest,especially in arid and semiarid regions.This paper,using SPOT5 images and 1:50,000 DEM,digitally extracts and analyzes the spatial information of montane coniferous forest(mainly Qinghai spruce),and thereby explores how the upper and lower limits and the altitudinal range of coniferous forest vary and how the area of coniferous forest is related with annual insolation with all aspects in the Helan Mountains.The results show that: 1) In the eastern flank,the lower limit of coniferous forest is between 1,600 m and 2,000 m a.s.l.,and the upper limit between 2,800 m and 3,000 m a.s.l.;in the western flank,the lower limit of coniferous forest is between 2,000 m and 2,300 m a.s.l.,and the upper limit between 2,800 m and 3,100 m a.s.l.2) The altitudinal ranges of coniferous forest are 806~1,435 m,438~1,140 m for eastern flank and western flank,respectively.3) The area of coniferous forest takes on a normal distribution with aspect,and it has a close relationship with annual insolation.This distribution model developed in this paper quantitatively reveals the significant effect of slope aspect on the distribution of coniferous forest in arid and semi-arid land.  相似文献   

东营市浅层卤水资源开发现状及开采潜力分析     

姚英强  袁芳 《山东国土资源》2013,29(9)

采取环境地质调查、水位测量、水样分析、土样分析、抽水试验等多种工作手段,对东营市卤水开采现状进行了详细调查,分析总结了卤水资源开采对地质环境的影响,并结合开采现状,进行了浅层卤水资源开采潜力分析,为当地合理布局开发提供了依据。  相似文献   

任意各向异性介质相(群)速度的计算   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

李芳  曹思远  姚健 《地球物理学报》2012,55(10):3420-3426

反映弹性波在各向异性介质中传播特性的两个基础的物理量是相速度和群速度.本文在总结前人工作的基础上,提出任意各向异性介质相(群)速度的计算方案:首先推导各自计算公式,其次考虑剪切波奇点的特殊性,再次令其遵循相应约束条件,最后,采用三个计算实例检验该方案的正确性和有效性.通过对计算结果的分析以及各向异性理论预测可以加深对各向异性特有性质(如剪切波奇点、群速度多值性)的理解,有助于增强我们对任意各向异性理论的基本认识.  相似文献   

2010年1月24日山西河津-万荣MS4.8地震的震源机制解与发震构造探讨   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

宋美琴  郑勇  李斌  苏燕  王小山  吕芳  赵晓云 《地震学报》2012,34(1):111-117

2010年1月24日,山西省运城市河津-万荣交界地区发生Ms4.8地震.由于本次地震强度较低,并未形成地表破裂带,分析其发震构造具有一定的困难.地震现场工作队只能根据浅层人工地震剖面、附近钻孔资料、烈度等震线长轴和震中区附近活动断裂等来推定,认为西辛封隐伏断裂为可能的发震断裂.为此,下面我们将在分析本次地震的震源机制解、序列三维空间分布特征的基础上,结合本次地震的宏观考察结果,确定其发震构造并探讨发震机理.  相似文献   

静乐井水位前驱波重现性问题探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张淑亮  刘瑞春  吕芳 《中国地震》2012,28(2):200-213

以山西静乐井为研究对象,对井水位前驱波重现性问题进行了探讨。结果表明,相似地震前前驱波起始时间和波动周期在一定范围内具有较强的重现性,其比例可达63.1%;部分相似地震前前驱波的波动形态和幅度也存在一定的相似性,但在研究范围内前驱波各项特征均相似的地震尚未发现,其原因可能与前驱波的成因、传播途径、相似地震的震源区特征等因素有关。  相似文献   

汶川8．0级地震与日本9．0级地震的同震响应特征——庐江地震台动水位与水温     

金艳  刘川琴  汪世仙  隆爱军  方素贞 《地震地磁观测与研究》2012,33(5):160-164

自2000年庐江地震台数字化水位、水温观测以来,在多次大地震中水位、水温均有明显的同震效应,四川汶川8．0级地震、日本本州9．0级地震引起汤池1号井水位、水温的同震特征。动水位同震效应表现为脉冲变化,震后水位逐渐升高;水温表现为阶跃下降,震后水温缓慢恢复到正常状态。  相似文献   

太原地震台水位异常分析     

沈晓松  靳玉贞  孟彩菊  冯建琴  吕芳  张淑亮  范雪芳  陈常俊 《地震地磁观测与研究》2012,33(5):178-182

针对太原地震台晋7-1井近年来水位大幅上升情况,进行资料收集和干扰因素分析,结果发现：2009年7月以来的井水位回升,与关闭小煤窑、汾河清水复流工程、关井压采、大量引用黄河水有直接关系。  相似文献   

GPR探测地埋管径研究综述   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

许献磊  赵艳玲  王方  王婉洁 《地球物理学进展》2012,27(5)

用无损探测技术来获取地下目标物的信息是当前研究的热点,探地雷达作为一种重要的工具及技术,已广泛应用在地埋管道直径的无损探测中,准确快速测定地埋管的直径,在理论研究与实际应用中都具有重要意义.本文在综合分析电磁波在介质中传播的基本特征和目标回波双曲线特征的基础上,讨论了用探地雷达无损探测技术来获取地埋管的直径特征参数的可行性;介绍了国内外目前主流的探地雷达设备,及相关学者在管径探测方面的研究进展;在国内外典型实例剖析的基础上,介绍分析了不同发展时期探地雷达测定地埋管管径的原理及测定方法;接着对地埋管径无损探测研究工作当前存在的问题进行总结.最后指出,地埋管探测的研究工作,应着眼于实现硬件轻便化、软件专业化、数据处理模型的智能化,才能更好的在实践中加以应用.  相似文献