Evidence for inner core super-rotation from time-dependent differential PKP traveltimes observed at Beijing Seismic Network     

Xiaoxia Xu  Xiaodong Song 《Geophysical Journal International》2003,152(3):509-514

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Dispersal pattern of suspended sediment in the shear frontal zone off the Huanghe (Yellow River) mouth   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Houjie Wang  Zuosheng Yang  Yunhai Li  Zhigang Guo  Xiaoxia Sun  Yan Wang 《Continental Shelf Research》2007

The in situ records of a cruise in September 1995 off the Huanghe mouth and laboratory measurements indicate that the shear front off the river mouth results from the phase difference between the nearshore and offshore tides and plays significant role in the river-laden sediment dispersal. Two types of shear front, identified from the behaviors of currents inside and outside the shear front, alternate over tidal cycle, each of which lasts for ∼2–3 h. The dispersal patterns of suspended sediment at the stations inside and outside the shear front are distinctly different from each other. In addition, the gravity-driven hyperpycnal flow generated near the mouth is terminated within shallow water due to the barrier effect of shear front. A dispersal pattern of river-laden suspended sediment in the shear frontal zone is proposed to interpret the difference of sediment transport inside and outside the shear front. The fresh and highly turbid river effluents discharge to the sea during ebb tides and are transported northwestwards inside the shear front under the combined impacts of northward ebb currents, down-slope transport of hyperpycnal flow and confining action of shear front; after partially mixing with the ambient seawater the river effluents are then transported southeastwards outside the shear front along the flood currents, causing the intermittent increase in suspended sediment concentration and corresponding decrease in salinity outside the shear front. Over annual time scale the subaqueous slope has a geomorphological response to the ephemeral shear front. Most of the river-laden sediment deposit inside the shear front with a high accumulation rate, while erosion is dominant outside the shear front due to the lack of sediment supply.  相似文献   

连续冰雹天气的物理量场特征分析   总被引：21，自引：4，他引：17  

杨晓霞  张爱华  贺业坤 《气象》2000,26(4):50-54

对１９９７年４月２８～２９日山东连续两天出现大范围冰雹天气的天气系统和热力及动力场特征进行了分析。结果表明,这次连续性大范围冰雹天气过程是由冷性低涡影响产生的。冷锋触发对流不稳定能量释放,产生强对流。冰雹产生在中低层对流不稳定、高能舌和低层暖平流、高层冷平流以及低层辐合、高层辐散的上升运动区。对流有效位能和高层正涡度平流对冰雹的产生起主要作用。  相似文献   

QTL Detection for Albinism-Related Loci in Chinese Tongue Sole (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Cynoglossus semilaevis</Emphasis>)     

Yang Liu  Wenteng Xu  Bo Zhang  Changwei Shao  Xiaoxia Wang  Hejun Sun  Na Wang  Songlin Chen 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2018,17(6):1404-1410

The Chinese tongue sole (Cynoglossus semilaevis) is widely cultured in the coastal region of East Asia and has excellent economic value. However, the high albino rate of the breeding population has caused a significant loss to the aquaculture industry. To study the molecular mechanism of albinism, the present study used an albino Chinese tongue sole family to construct three simple sequence repeat (SSR) linkage groups, and draft a preliminary linkage map related to albinism. After albinism-related loci mapping, 18 albinism-related loci were detected under two models (containing 2407 genes) compared to the Chinese tongue sole genome. One of these loci, the tyrosinase related protein (tyrp2), which has been reported previously as an important gene regulating both eumelanin and phaeomelanin levels, was indicated to be the possible cause of albinism. Thirty-five Gene Ontology (GO) terms and 14 Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genome pathways were annotated via bioinformatic analyses. One GO term with protein tyrosine kinase activity, which contained 10 genes, was previously suggested to affect fish albinism. These results establish a foundation for further in-depth study of albinism in Chinese tongue sole.  相似文献   

高精度地表覆盖数据优化分割的土地利用分类     

朱晓霞  宁晓刚  王浩  张翰超 《测绘科学》2021,46(6):140-149

针对土地利用类型多样、特征易混淆和高分辨率遥感影像信息海量、人工提取费时费力等问题,该文以北京二号卫星影像为数据源,采用高精度地表覆盖数据优化分割的面向对象分析方法、无地表覆盖数据辅助分类的面向对象分析方法,运用朴素贝叶斯、CART决策树、随机森林和K最邻近分类器,开展武功县土地利用分类,并对分类结果进行精度评估.结果 表明:①与无地表覆盖数据辅助分类方法相比,高精度地表覆盖数据优化分割的面向对象分类方法,在精度方面有较大的提升,其分类总体精度提高18.73％,Kappa系数提高0.21;②随机森林对于土地类型多样的影像对象具有较好的识别能力,获得较高的总体精度(95.3％)和Kappa系数(0.94).研究表明一种利用高精度地表覆盖数据优化影像分割的土地利用分类方法具有更好的可行性和鲁棒性.  相似文献   

基于栈式自动编码器的高分辨率遥感影像分类     

宋晓霞 《测绘与空间地理信息》2021,44(5):128-131

针对遥感影像分类识别中,属性特征过多不仅会造成维数灾难,而且会影响分类精度的问题,本文采用基于栈式自动编码器的面向对象的分类方法解决高分辨率遥感影像的分类精度问题.文中对自动编码器的重构特征质量、栈式自动编码器的深度以及隐层单元数对分类精度的影响进行了试验分析,并将该分类方法与传统的影像分类方法进行比较,研究其分类精度的优劣性.定量分析与实验结果表明:栈式自动编码器能够获得较好的重构特征,与其他传统的面向对象的遥感影像分类方法进行比较,取得了最好的分类效果.  相似文献   

2013年1月江苏雾霾天气持续和增强机制分析   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

刘梅  严文莲  张备  俞剑蔚  金小霞 《气象》2014,40(7):835-843

利用江苏省能见度监测资料、自动站气象要素资料、探空资料、NCEP(1°×1°)和CFSV2(0.5°×0.5°)再分析资料,对2013年1月江苏雾霾持续性和13—14日大雾形成机制展开分析,结果表明:(1)中高纬平直的纬向环流,江苏位于地面高压底部偏东气流中,冷高压主体偏北,是1月发生持续雾霾天气的大背景。较弱的偏北经向风导致冷空气势力较弱,为1月江苏雾霾天气持续发生提供了近地层有利的稳定形势。(2)近地面相对湿度85%以上,风速小于3 m·s~(-1),风向以偏东风为主,凌晨与夜间温度露点差小于3℃。这些条件的稳定为持续雾霾发生提供了良好的气象因子。(3)地面辐射降温和弱冷平流共同作用引起的温度快速下降以及日出后潮湿地面蒸发增强对雾的加强起到一定的触发作用。近地面冷平流和混合层以上暖平流为本次雾增强提供了稳定的大气层结条件。近地面弱上升运动、中高层弱的下沉运动是14日凌晨雾快速加强的动力机制。  相似文献   

一种基于多尺度DoG滤波器的高动态范围的映射方法     

谢德红  万晓霞 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2011,36(11):1381-1385

提出了利用多尺度DoG滤波器模拟人眼视觉的边缘相阻机制,计算出人眼观察各像素的适应性亮度,并对图像各适应性亮度下的色度进行适应性调整;通过计算光感知细胞在各适应性亮度关系下的相对视觉感知信息,提出可保持视觉空间中各维颜色的相对视觉感知信息的映射算法,从而实现了基于多尺度DoG滤波器的高动态范围图像映射。该算法可以在保留高动态范围图像中场景的纹理细节和颜色的前提下,使高动态范围图像能真实地显示在动态范围较低的显示设备或纸张上。实验测试说明,该算法能够正确地再现高动态范围图像原有的场景信息。  相似文献   

Introduction to the China Jellyfish Project——The Key Processes, Mechanism and Ecological Consequences of Jellyfish Bloom in China Coastal Waters     

SUN Xiaoxia  WANG Shiwei  SUN Song 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2011,29(2)

As a National Basic Research Program (973 Program) of China, the Key Processes, Mechanism and Ecological Consequences of Jellyfish Bloom in China Coastal Waters led by Prof.SUN Song from Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (IOCAS) was endorsed by the Ministry of Science and Technology.Recently, the kick-off meeting of this five-year (2011-2015) program was held on January 15-16 in Qingdao,China.More than 120 participants attended the meeting.  相似文献   

Introduction to the China Jellyfish Project   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

孙晓霞  王世伟  孙松 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2011,29(2):491-492

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