钻孔灌注桩常见现场事故的分析与防治     

黄跃进 《江苏地质》1997,21(1):47-51

论述了钻孔灌注桩常见现场事故的预防，分析和治理等方面的几个问题，叙述了钢筋笼上浮，导管堵塞，钢筋笼掉入孔内，导管提出混凝土面，掉钻头，串孔等事故的原因和处理方法及预防措施。  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯盆地北部黄土沙漠区隐蔽薄气层预测   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨华  付金华  王大兴 《应用地球物理》2004,1(2):122-128

长庆油田公司针对黄土沙漠区低孔、低渗、薄气藏的地震目标处理,经过多年的探索与实践,已形成了一套适合该类气藏特点的储层横向预测技术。在榆林、乌审旗、苏里格庙和神木等地区的上古生界天然气勘探、开发阶段取得了显著效果,使长庆油田上古生界天然气储量连续八年保持稳定增长。本文详细剖析了该技术的应用效果及经验。  相似文献   

中国大陆科学钻探主孔2000米以上脆性变形构造应力场   总被引：6，自引：6，他引：6  

崔军文王连捷  李朋武徐东辉 吴海燕 《岩石学报》2004,20(1):73-80

在主孔2000米之内，存在复杂的脆性破裂系统和构造应力场。根据其充填物的特征，可划分为由石英、方解石和绿泥石等矿物充填的微破裂，发育石英、方解石等矿物薄膜或擦痕线理的微破裂和既无矿物充填、也无矿物薄膜的微破裂等3种不同类型的脆性应变现象，它们依次代表早、中、晚和深、中、浅3个不同构造层次的脆性变形。初步分析表明脆性变形阶段存在有以南东东-北西西向为主导的挤压作用、北东-南西向的区域挤压作用、南北向挤压作用和垂向伸展作用等4期构造应力场。郯庐断裂东侧的现代构造应力场在区域上具有极大的稳定性。在脆性和脆-韧性转换带，制约苏鲁高压-超高压变质带侵位的主导应力作用方式为自南东东往北西西方向的挤压，它在时间和空间上具有一定的稳定性。  相似文献   

松辽盆地南部深层地震资料处理方法研究     

李振江  赵奎  杨秋莹  李春雨  张术权 《世界地质》2004,23(2):179-182,186

针对松辽盆地南部深层原始地震记录接收能量弱、信噪比低、各种干扰波严重和地表条件多变等存在严重的静校正问题，尝试利用CGG、Foucs、Grisys、Promax等多套处理系统的优势模块对跨工区二维大吾4面进行深部地层的折射波静校正、反褶积、剩余静校正、DipMoveOut、偏移等关键技术的联合处理方法试验研究，形成了一套针对松辽盆地南部深层地震资料处理的有效方法。  相似文献   

云南楚雄盆地上三叠统沉积及地球化学的海相特征     

李儒峰  马永生  郭彤楼  李一超  胡剑 《地质学报》2006,80(3):374-381

楚雄盆地为中生代形成的典型前陆盆地。三叠纪是其形成的主体阶段和盆山转换的重要时期,也是由海相向陆相沉积环境的转折期,同时上三叠统是楚雄盆地最重要的油气资源层系。通过对楚雄盆地上三叠统进行系统的沉积学、层序地层学和波动地质学分析,在上三叠统识别出3个三级层序,建立了层序地层格架和高频波动曲线。对层序地层格架内的碳、氧同位素和微量元素的特征进行分析,发现楚雄盆地晚三叠世诺利晚期—瑞替期沉积具有海相沉积环境的地球化学特征,同时综合多学科的研究成果,指出楚雄盆地该时期为一与海域相接的近海湖盆,并受到间歇性海侵的影响。而海相烃源岩与陆相烃源岩在生烃能力、分布规律等方面均具有较大的差异。因此,这一认识对于重新评价楚雄盆地晚三叠世烃源岩具有重要意义。  相似文献   

新疆萨吾尔地区两类花岗岩Nd、Sr、Pb、O同位素特征   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

袁峰  周涛发  杨文平  何立新  范裕  谭绿贵  岳书仓 《地质学报》2006,80(2):264-272

新疆西准噶尔萨吾尔地区森塔斯岩体和沃肯萨拉岩体为I型花岗岩,侵入于早石炭世末,具有偏碱性特点,形成于后碰撞阶段的伸展期或挤压—伸展转变期;阔依塔斯岩体和恰其海岩体为A2型花岗岩,侵入于早二叠世初,形成于后碰撞阶段伸展期张性构造环境中。I型花岗岩和A型花岗岩的Nd、Sr、Pb同位素特征相似,显示出幔源特征,它们是同源岩浆不同演化阶段的产物。两类花岗岩在O同位素以及稀土元素特征上存在明显差异。西准噶尔萨吾尔地区I型花岗岩(森塔斯岩体和沃肯萨拉岩体)以及A型花岗岩(阔依塔斯岩体和恰其海岩体)的发育,进一步证实了晚古生代区内地壳的垂向增生作用。对比研究表明,可以将西准噶尔萨吾尔地区的A型花岗岩归入东准噶尔乌伦古富碱火成岩带。  相似文献   

空地技术结合地形图测图方法研究     

方秋生  王宵雷  刘如飞  马新江 《测绘与空间地理信息》2020,(3):37-40

车载移动测量系统可以快速、高精度地对测区进行三维激光扫描,但是因地物遮挡、视角限制,使得点云数据存在缺失;无人机航测具有高效率、高灵活性和低成本等优势,但是稳定性差,受天气影像严重,易导致影像不清晰或精度低。无人机航测技术可以弥补车载移动测量技术的采集盲区,后者可以发挥高精度的优点,二者技术联合应用,将极大提高测绘精度及生产效率。本文以某小区为例,进行了相关方法实验,对建筑物顶部或植被茂密处等扫描盲区,采用无人机航测补测,通过高精度激光点云对航摄影像进行纠正匹配,综合利用激光点云与航摄影像进行大比例尺测图。  相似文献   

Relationship between environment and the occurrence of the deep-water rose shrimp Aristeus antennatus (Risso, 1816) in the Blanes submarine canyon (NW Mediterranean)     

F. Sardà  J.B. Company  N. Bahamón  G. Rotllant  M.M. Flexas  J.D. Sánchez  D. Zúñiga  J. Coenjaerts  D. Orellana  G. Jordà  J. Puigdefábregas  A. Sánchez-Vidal  A. Calafat  D. Martín  M. Espino 《Progress in Oceanography》2009,82(4):227-238

We performed a multidisciplinary study characterizing the relationships between hydrodynamic conditions (currents and water masses) and the presence and abundance of the deep-water rose shrimp Aristeus antennatus in a submarine canyon (Blanes canyon in the NW Mediterranean Sea). This species is heavily commercially exploited and is the main target species of a bottom trawl fishery. Seasonal fluctuations in landings are attributed to spatio-temporal movements by this species associated with submarine canyons in the study area. Despite the economic importance of this species and the decreases in catches in the area in recent years, few studies have provided significant insight into the environmental conditions driving shrimp distribution. We therefore measured daily A. antennatus catches over the course of an entire year and analyzed this time series in terms of daily average temperature, salinity, mean kinetic energy (MKE), and eddy kinetic energy (EKE) values using generalized additive models and decision trees. A. antennatus was captured between 600 and 900 m in the Blanes canyon, depths that include Levantine Intermediate Water (LIW) and the underlying Western Mediterranean Deep Water (WMDW). The greatest catches were associated with relatively salty waters (38.5–38.6), low MKE values (6 and 9 cm² s⁻²) and moderate EKE values (10 and 20 cm² s⁻²). Deep-water rose shrimp occurrence appears to be driven in a non-linear manner by environmental conditions including local temperature. A. antennatus appears to prefer relatively salty (LIW) waters and low currents (MKE) with moderate variability (EKE).  相似文献   

Distribution and characteristics of volcanic reservoirs in China     

HUANG Yulong  WANG Pujun  CHEN Shuming .College of Earth Sciences  Jilin University  Changchun  China.Daqing Oilfield Corporation  PetroChina  Daqing  Heilongjiang  China 《东北亚地学研究》2009,12(2):64-79

About forty productive oil/gas fields hosted in volcanic reservoirs have been found since 1957 in fourteen basins of China. They can be simply subdivided into two groups, the east and the west. Reservoir volcanic rocks of the east group are predominantly composed of Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous rhyolite and Tertiary basalt, preferred being considered as rift type volcanics developed in the circum-Pacific tectonic regime. Those of the west are Permo-Carboniferous intermediate/basic volcanic rocks, being island-arc type ones developed in paleo-Asian Ocean tectonic regime.  相似文献   

Characteristics and evolution of lacustrine turbidite of Chang-7 Member of Yanchang Formation in northern Shaanxi     

PANG Jungang  LI Wenhou  XIAO Li. School of Petroleum Resources  Xi'an Shiyou University  Xi'an  China. Geological Department  Northwest University  Xi'an  China. State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics  China. Geological Research Institute of Shengli Oilfield Co. Ltd.  SINOPEC  Dongying  Sh  ong  China 《东北亚地学研究》2009,(4):183-188

Lacustrine turbidite of Chang-7 Member in the studied area consists of sihstone and fine sandstone with respect to grain size, which is feldspathic lithie sandstone, syrosem arkose and arkose with respect to mineral constitution affected by provenance. There are such apparent signatures as lithology, sedimentary structure, sedimentary sequence and well logs, to recognize turbidite. During the paleogeographic evolution of Chang-7 Member, lake basin and deep lake are both at their maximum extent during Chang-73 stage, resulting in the deposition of Zhangjiatan shale with widespread extent and of turbidite with fragmental-like. Deep lake line is gradually moving toward lake center and turbidite sand bodies are gradually turning better with better lateral continuity, connectivity and more thickness, from stages of Chang-73, Chang-72 and Chang-7t, which can be favorable reservoir in deep-water.  相似文献