PCA-SIFT 特征匹配算法研究     

李钦  游雄  李科  张彦喜 《测绘工程》2016,25(4):19-24

SIFT特征具有旋转、尺度和明暗变化的不变性,在图像匹配中得到广泛应用。针对SIFT特征匹配中耗时长、匹配点对少、准确率低的问题,提出PCA-SIFT特征匹配的方法。使用更加精简的方法构建特征点描述向量,通过预先构建的投影矩阵对描述向量进行主成分分析,降低描述向量的维度从而提高了特征匹配的速度,同时降维也对描述向量进行了去噪提纯,使得匹配更加准确。实验证明,利用PCA-SIFT特征进行匹配在降低匹配耗时的同时,增加了匹配点对,匹配准确率也得到提高。  相似文献   

Thermo-elastoplastic constitutive model for unsaturated soils     

Yonglin Xiong  Guanlin Ye  Hehua Zhu  Sheng Zhang  Feng Zhang 《Acta Geotechnica》2016,11(6):1287-1302

This study presents a simple approach to modelling the effect of temperature on the deformation and strength of unsaturated/saturated soils by using the average skeleton stress and degree of saturation. The concept of thermo-induced equivalent stress is introduced to consider the influence of temperature on the pre-consolidated stress. A skeleton stress–saturation framework is applied to enable the model to describe the thermo-elastoplastic behaviour of both unsaturated and saturated soils, as the skeleton stress can smoothly shift to Terzaghi’s effective stress if saturation changes from the unsaturated to the saturated condition. The new model only employs seven parameters, of which five parameters are the same as those used in the Cam-Clay model. The other two parameters can be easily determined by oedometer tests and simple thermo-mechanical tests. Numerical simulations of isotropic loading tests and triaxial shear tests under different conditions are conducted to illustrate the performance of the proposed model. By comparing with experimental temperature controlled oedometer tests and triaxial tests, it is confirmed that the proposed model is able to capture the thermo-mechanical behaviour of unsaturated/saturated normally and over-consolidated soils with a set of unified parameters.  相似文献   

Hydrogeochemical characterization and suitability assessment of groundwater in an agro-pastoral area,Ordos Basin,NW China     

Cheng Qian  Xiong Wu  Wen-Ping Mu  Rui-Zhi Fu  Ge Zhu  Zhuo-Ran Wang  Dan-dan Wang 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2016,75(20):1356

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Dietary lipid and gross energy affect protein utilization in the rare minnow <Emphasis Type="Italic">Gobiocypris rarus</Emphasis>     

吴本丽  熊小琴  解绶启  王剑伟 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2016,34(4):740-748

An 8-week feeding trial was conducted to detect the optimal dietary protein and energy, as well as the effects of protein to energy ratio on growth, for the rare minnow (Gobiocypris rarus), which are critical to nutrition standardization for model fish. Twenty-four diets were formulated to contain three gross energy (10, 12.5, 15 kJ/g), four protein (20%, 25%, 30%, 35%), and two lipid levels (3%, 6%). The results showed that optimal dietary E/P was 41.7–50 kJ/g for maximum growth in juvenile rare minnows at 6% dietary crude lipid. At 3% dietary lipid, specific growth rate (SGR) increased markedly when E/P decreased from 62.5 kJ/g to 35.7 kJ/g and gross energy was 12.5 kJ/g, and from 75 kJ/g to 42.9 kJ/g when gross energy was 15.0 kJ/g. The optimal gross energy was estimated at 12.5 kJ/g and excess energy decreased food intake and growth. Dietary lipid exhibited an apparent protein-sparing effect. Optimal protein decreased from 35% to 25%–30% with an increase in dietary lipid from 3% to 6% without adversely effecting growth. Dietary lipid level affects the optimal dietary E/P ratio. In conclusion, recommended dietary protein and energy for rare minnow are 20%–35% and 10–12.5 kJ/g, respectively.  相似文献   

Shaking table tests and dynamic analyses of masonry wall buildings with frame-shear walls at lower stories   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

David Xiong 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2008,7(3):271-283

This paper describes shaking table tests of three eight-story building models： all are masonry structures in the upper stories, with or without frame-shear walls of one- or two- stories at the bottom. The test results of damage characteristics and seismic responses are provided and compared. Then, nonlinear response analyses are conducted to examine the reliability of the dynamic analysis. Finally, many nonlinear response analyses are performed and it is concluded that for relatively hard sites under a certain lateral stiffness ratio （i.e., the ratio of the stiffness of the lowest upper masonry story to that of the frame- shear wall story）, the masonry structure with one-story frame-shear wall at the bottom performs better than a structure built entirely of masonry, and a masonry structure with frame-shear wall of two stories performs better than with one-story frame- shear wall. In relatively soft soil conditions, all three structures have similar performane. In addition, some suggestions that could be helpful for design of masonry structures with ground story of frame-shear wall structure in seismic intensity region VII, such as the appropriate lateral stiffness ratio, shear force increase factor of the frame-shear wall story, and permissible maximum height of the building, are proposed.  相似文献   

地震低频伴影的数值模拟与应用   总被引：11，自引：2，他引：9  

贺振华  熊晓军  边立恩 《应用地球物理》2008,5(4):301-306

Strong low-frequency energy beneath a hydrocarbon reservoir is called a seismic low-frequency shadow and can be used as a hydrocarbon indicator （Tarter et al., 1979） bu the physical mechanism of the observed low-frequency shadow is still unclear. To stud） the mechanism, we performed seismic numerical simulation of geological models with a hydrocarbon-bearing zone using the 2-D diffusive-viscous wave equation which car effectively model the characteristics of velocity dispersion and transform the seismic dat~ centered in a target layer slice within a time window to the time-frequency domain by usinl time-frequency signal analysis and sort the frequency gathers to common frequency cubes. Then, we observe the characteristics of the seismic low-frequency shadow in the common frequency cubes. The numerical simulations reveal that the main mechanism of seismic lowfrequency shadows is attributed to high attenuation of the medium to high seismic frequency components caused by absorption in the hydrocarbon-filled reservoir. Results from a practical example of seismic low-frequency shadows show that it is possible to identify the reservoir by the low-frequency shadow with high S/N seismic data.  相似文献   

引发新疆强降水的中亚气旋分析     

熊秋芬  苏小岚  吐莉尼沙  等. 《气象与环境科学》2021,44(1):36-45

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应用相干技术和孔隙度反演技术进行储层预测--以四川盆地DFC构造为例     

熊艳  巫芙蓉  蒋骥  张孟 《海相油气地质》2005,10(2):57-60

运用相干分析和孔隙度反演对四川盆地DFC构造的下三叠统嘉二1至嘉一段储层进行了裂缝和孔隙度预测,并给出了有利储层分布。DFC构造发育两条主要断层,其相干异常分为四类:条带状、线状、团块状、点状。带状或线状异常沿断层分布,比较发育,是断层或裂缝的反映;团块状异常较发育,但方向性不强,可能是地下溶洞、溶孔、微细裂缝密集地带或多组小规模断裂交织而成的破碎带的综合响应,还可能是储层物性变化所致。DFC构造的储层,平均孔隙度相对较低,大部分为2%左右,属Ⅳ类储层,少部分为Ⅲ类,只有与裂缝、溶洞相结合才能形成有效储层。  相似文献   

冻土地区水渠的温度场和应力场数值分析   总被引：9，自引：3，他引：6  

刘雄  宁建国  马巍 《冰川冻土》2005,27(6):932-938

建立了含损伤的冻土弹性本构模型,对于在不同冰体积含量和不同温度下的冻结砂土,由该损伤本构模型计算的结果与实测的应力-应变曲线相吻合.利用自行开发的程序进行数值模拟,通过对渠道冻结水分场、温度场、应力场三场的数值计算结果分析,得到了比较准确且符合实际的温度场与应力场、位移场、应变场耦合的计算结果,与前人计算结果相符合,规律一致.算例表明,此程序能够计算冻土材料的相关物理量,且能很好地描述它们之间的关系,可为工程设计和施工提供必要的参考.  相似文献   

Seasonal Characteristics of Surface Radiation Fluxes on the East Rongbuk Glacier in the Mt.Everest Region     

杨兴国  秦大河  张廷军  康世昌  秦翔  刘宏谊 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2010,(6)

Ground-based measurements are essential for understanding alpine glacier dynamics,especially in remote regions where in-situ measurements are extremely limited.Prom 1 May to 22 July 2005(the spring-summer period),and from 2 October 2007 to 20 January 2008(the autumn-winter period),surface radiation as well as meteorological variables were measured over the accumulation zone on the East Rongbuk Glacier of Mt. Qomolangma/Everest at an elevation of 6560 m a.s.l.by using an automatic weather station(AWS).The...  相似文献