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101.
黑云母作为花岗岩中含量最高的暗色矿物,其成分特征对指示岩石成因与成矿起着重要作用。云南个旧卡房锡多
金属矿床的形成与花岗质岩浆活动密切相关,卡房花岗岩包含有大量黑云母,通过电子探针测试方法,对该花岗岩中的
黑云母成分进行了系统的研究。结果显示,黑云母为富铁黑云母,具有富硅、铁、铝、钾、钛,贫锰、镁、钙、钠等特
征,含铁指数为0.67~0.83。黑云母的成分特征暗示其结晶温度为500~708 ℃,结晶压力为202~538 MPa,对应的结晶深度为
7.64~20.35 km,表明卡房花岗岩形成于中低温环境、属于中深成相。综合研究认为,卡房锡矿田花岗岩具有高铁指数以及
氧逸度由高到低变化趋势等特征是锡成矿的有利条件,可以作为在本区寻找锡矿的重要标志。 相似文献
102.
The west Junggar,located in the eastern part of Balkash-Junggar tectonic province,is a major component of the core of the Central Asian metallogenic region.This area is characterized by occurrences of ophiolitic mélanges,such as the Sartohay ophiolitic mélange in the NE and the Tangbale ophiolitic mélange in the west.As a hydrothermal alteration product of serpentinite in the Sartohay ophiolitic mélange,listwaenite lenses are gold-mineralized and crop out on surface in the ophiolitic mélange via weathering of exhumated hanging wall of fault zone.Listwaenite is mainly composed of magnesite,quartz,dolomite,and trace amounts of mariposite,chromian spinel,talc and sulfide.A vertical thermal gradient model for the hydrothermal alteration shows that serpentinite would first be transformed to talc schist,then into listwaenite as the ophiolite slices continued to rise along shear zone,with XCO2,oxygen and sulfur fugacity increase and temperature decrease.Both serpentine and magnetite were progressively destroyed during the transformation from serpentinite to talc schist,andcompletely vanished in listwaenite,while mariposite generated in weakly deformed to mylonitized listwaenite.Concentrations of most trace elements including high field strength elements and metallogenic elements,increasing from undeformed,through weakly deformed,to mylonitized listwaenite,show a positive correlation with deformation degree and content of apatite,rutile,monazite,zircon and sulfide in listwaenite.The shear zone served as pathways for percolation and accumulation of fluid and trace elements during the metasomatism from serpentinite to listwaenite.Compared to undeformed listwaenite,mylonitized listwaenite will be more favorable to be fractured and brecciated due to more intense shearing,which caused strong metasomatic reaction and then induced trace element-bearing mylonitized listwaenite. 相似文献
103.
We undertook zircon U-Pb dating and geochemical analyses of volcanic rocks from the Manitu Formation in the Hongol area,northeastern Inner Mongolia,to determine their age,petrogenesis and sources,which are important for understanding the Late Mesozoic tectonic evolution of the Great Xing'an Range.The volcanic rocks of the Manitu Formation from the Hongol area consist primarily of trachyandesite,based on their chemical compositions.The zircons from two of these trachyandesites are euhedral-subhedral in shape,display clear oscillatory growth zoning and have high Th/U ratios(0.31-1.15),indicating a magmatic origin.The results of LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating indicate that the volcanic rocks from the Manitu Formation in the Hongol area formed during the early Early Cretaceous with ages of 138.9-140.5 Ma.The volcanic rocks are high in alkali(Na_2O + K_2O = 6.22-8.26 wt%),potassium(K_2O = 2.49-4.58 wt%) and aluminium(Al_2O_3 = 14.27-15.88 wt%),whereas they are low in iron(total Fe_2O_3 = 3.76-6.53 wt%) and titanium(TiO_2 = 1.02-1.61 wt%).These volcanic rocks are obviously enriched in large ion lithophile elements,such as Rb,Ba,Th and U,and light rare earth elements,and are depleted in high field strength elements,such as Nb,Ta and Ti with pronounced negative anomalies.Their Sr-Nd-Pb isotopic compositions show positive ε_(Nd)(t)(+0.16‰ to+1.64‰) and low T_(DM)(t)(694-767 Ma).The geochemical characteristics of these volcanic rocks suggest that they belong to a shoshonitic series and were likely generated from the partial melting of an enriched lithospheric mantle that was metasomatised by fluids released from a subducted slab during the closure of the MongolOkhotsk Ocean.Elemental and isotopic features reveal that fractional crystallization with the removal of ferromagnesian minerals,plagioclase,ilmenite,magnetite and apatite played an important role during the evolution of the magma.These shoshonitic rocks were produced by the partial melting of the enriched lithospheric mantle in an extensional regime,which resulted from the gravitational collapse following the final closure of the Mongol-Okhotsk Ocean in the Middle-Late Jurassic. 相似文献
104.
105.
贾福聚念红良高建国郭跃进燕永锋 《地质科学》2017,(3):837-854
夕卡岩是滇东南老君山成矿区众多锡多金属矿床的主要赋矿围岩。本文在系统分析了夕卡岩的产状特征和矿物组成特征的基础上,采用岩石化学和微观结构、构造相结合的方法,进行了原岩恢复。认为该类夕卡岩的原岩中含有大量中-基性火山岩,其形成过程与海相火山活动有关。滇东南地区寒武纪为大陆边缘拗陷盆地构造环境,含矿夕卡岩微量元素组成特征与火山弧玄武岩类似,推测研究区在早加里东期区域拉张作用背景下,盆地地壳变薄导了混杂作用,最终在拗陷盆地中心形成海相中-基性火山喷发及成矿作用。研究区中、下寒武统均有火山喷流沉积岩分布,反映了该区海相火山活动的多期次性。该套含矿夕卡岩为火山喷流沉积岩与其它正常海相沉积物混杂后,经印支期区域变质作用形成。 相似文献
106.
107.
108.
出露于西南天山特克斯县东南的小哈拉军山辉长岩体主要由角闪辉长岩和含磁铁矿辉长岩组成。角闪辉长岩主要由单斜辉石、角闪石和斜长石组成;含磁铁矿辉长岩主要由斜长石和磁铁矿组成。这两类岩石都含少量方解石。这些方解石均呈独立矿物出现,且与长石、单斜辉石或黑云母平衡共生。这些方解石是原生碳酸盐矿物(不是后期热液蚀变的产物)。两类岩石属于钙碱性系列,富集轻稀土元素,亏损重稀土元素,轻重稀土之间的分异比较明显,但不显示Eu异常。辉长岩相对富集大离子亲石元素而亏损高场强元素。岩石学和地球化学研究表明,小哈拉军山辉长岩是碳酸盐化地幔极低程度部分熔融的产物,斜长石堆晶过程对岩浆演化起重要作用。 相似文献
109.
Yongfeng Zhu 《Island Arc》2008,17(4):560-576
A study of potassium‐ and silica‐rich glass (SiO2 = 65.3–67.4%, K2O = 7.1–9.8%, Na2O = 4.4–6.5%) in spongy clinopyroxene rims from anhydrous spinel harzburgite, collected from Damaping (Hannuoba, north China), is reported here. The corroded surface of clinopyroxene along with clear chemical zonation (homogeneous core and partially melted rim) suggests that incongruent melting of primary clinopyroxene is responsible for generating the Si‐rich glass in clinopyroxene rims. The degree of clinopyroxene melting is estimated to be higher than 15%. In order to generate glass with K2O contents of 7.0 to 9.8% by clinopyroxene melting at a degree of 15% in a closed system, K2O contents in the primary clinopyroxene should be greater than 1.0 wt%, suggesting a very deep origin for the Damaping harzburgite. 相似文献
110.
本文报道了内蒙古东部早二叠纪火山岩的痕量元素地球化学特征,讨论了该区火山岩的源区特征,结果表明,内蒙古东部早二叠纪火山岩是不同性质组成的地幔不同程度部分熔融的产物。基性熔岩主要是具有亏损地幔性质的E-MORB高度部分熔融的产物,而中酸性火山岩的源区物质具有OIB特征。具有OIB型富集地幔特征的中酸性火山岩的源区可能是循环到地幔与海水发生强烈作用的古洋壳物质。这一结果表明,中晚古生代时期中朝板块与西伯利亚板块拼合后,俯冲到地幔中的古洋壳在早二叠纪以火山作用的方式返回到地壳环境中。 相似文献