特提斯喜马拉雅成矿带阿布纳布锑矿区地质特征及矿床成因探讨     

李阳  王登红  王成辉  李玉彬  米玛普尺  格桑拉姆  张旭东  央宗 《地质论评》2023,69(Z1):165-168

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Features of Tight Sandstone Reservoir and Origin of Tightness: An Example from Chang-7 Member, Triassic Yanchang Formation in Chenghao Area, Ordos Basin     

ER Chuang  ZHAO Jingzhou  BAI Yubin  WU Weitao  ZHANG Jie  WEI Zhikun 《《地质学报》英文版》2015,89(Z1):25-26

<正>1 Introduction Permeability of Member-6,Member-7,and Member-8,Triassic Yangchang Formation in Ordos Basin is lower than 1?0~(-3)μm~2,so sandstone in those formations are typical tight reservoir(Zhao et al.,2012a,2012b;Yang et al.,2013).Because of the maximum flooding event of Late Triassic during deposition of Chang-7 Member,the lacustrine basin had a wide range of deposition area and  相似文献   

喀斯特隙流水与管流水的耦合及转化关系研究   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

何宇彬  徐超 《中国岩溶》1995,14(2):150-160

本文是以普定喀斯特水研究试验场为基地,应用人工放水脉冲和天然暴雨脉冲的观测资料,研究了马官—陈家庄地下河的空间结构;分析了水文、水化学动态,揭示了隙流水与管流水之间的耦合与转化关系。喀斯特水运动的主要模式是:降雨（扑）→隙流水（储）→管流水（排）,地下河主要起着排泄功能。只有在暴雨期,局部地段（落水洞,伏流）才出现“反补给”关系,这应属整体与局部的关系。   相似文献   

不同的边界层参数化方案对江淮一次暴雨过程数值试验研究          下载免费PDF全文

周彦均  高志球  濮梅娟  李煜斌 《大气科学学报》2019,42(4):591-601

利用WRF模式分别耦合YSU、MYJ、ACM2和MRF边界层参数化方案对长江中下游地区2013年7月的一次暴雨个例进行模拟实验。为了检验边界层参数化方案的重要性,研究使用无边界层方案(NOPBL)的WRF模式对这次暴雨进行了模拟。通过与实测数据进行对比和分析,本文检验了这五种不同的实验设计对降水落区、总量、基本气象要素的模拟能力。综合模拟结果表明,不同的边界层参数化方案模拟的结果不同。不论是否使用边界层参数化方案,均能模拟出雨带的基本走向,但不同的方案对降水中心强度及位置的模拟与实况相比有差异。NOPBL产生了最大的偏差,ACM2和MRF次之,MYJ的方案对于小雨与大雨的模拟最优,而YSU对不同强度暴雨模拟的正确率都较高。通过物理量分析对比,MYJ方案较优的原因是:1)风场检测,MYJ方案的模拟结果更接近观测值;2)850 hPa水汽通量散度检测,MYJ方案能够模拟两支水汽输送通道。一支以偏西南风为主,在急流出口区有较强的南风风速辐合,使得从西南方向来的水汽向暴雨区辐合;另一支将偏东水汽向西部输送,保证暴雨区局部辐合。3)垂直速度检测,MYJ,YSU方案模拟的垂直运动中心与降水落区相近,但YSU模拟上升速度偏大,相对而言MYJ方案更合理。  相似文献   

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袁玉斌  党亚民  成英燕  周国猛 《大地测量与地球动力学》2009,29(3):109-113

??TurboEdit????3???????????и????????????????????????Ρ????γ??????????????????????????????????????3??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Geometry??Free??G??F??????????????????????????????????G??F???ο???ж??δ???????????С?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Ч?????  相似文献   

稻麦轮作农田近地层湍流通量计算方案对比研究     

刘昕晔  李煜斌 《气象科技》2024,52(3):434-445

稻麦轮作农田是我国典型农田类型,其模拟效果对我国农田气候模拟具有重要参考价值。气候中尺度模拟结果对近地层通量极为敏感,选择合适的通量计算方案对模拟效果至关重要。因此,对比分析稻麦轮作农田下不同的通量计算方案具有重要意义。本文选取了8种具有代表性的近地层湍流通量计算方案,采用寿县国家气候观象台实测资料对比分析了各方案在稻麦轮作农田的计算特征和差异。结果表明,在不同稳定度和不同风速情况下,各方案的误差特征各异。本文基于归一化标准差综合评价了各方案的准确度,总体而言,所有方案的动量通量总体平均归一化平均差为0.536,其中SS14(Sharan和Srivastava,2014年)方案最大为0.575,SS20(Sharan和Srivastava等,2020年)方案最小为0.517;所有方案的感热通量总体平均归一化标准差为0.638,其中GLGS20(Gryanik等,2020年)方案最大为0.871,SS14方案最小为0.476。此外,本研究还给出了稻麦轮作农田不同稳定层结和不同风速情况下各通量计算方案的误差特征。本文的研究结论,可为准确计算近地层湍流通量提供支撑。  相似文献   

Pattern detection in airborne LiDAR data using Laplacian of Gaussian filter     

Qingming Zhan  Yubin Liang  Ying Cai  Yinghui Xiao 《地球空间信息科学学报》2013,16(3):184-189

Methods for feature detection in laser scanning data have been studied for decades ever since the emergence of the technology. However, it is still one of the unsolved problems in LiDAR data processing due to difficulty of texture and structure information extraction in unevenly sampled points. The paper analyzes the characteristics of Laplacian of Gaussian (LoG) Filter and its potential use for structure detection in LiDAR data. A feature detection method based on LoG filtering is presented and experimented on the unstructured points. The method filters the elevation value (namely, z coordinate value) of each point by convolution using LoG kernel within its local area and derives patterns suggesting the existence of certain types of ground objects/features. The experiments are carried on a point cloud dataset acquired from a neighborhood area. The results demonstrate patterns detected at different scales and the relationship between standard deviation that defines LoG kernel and neighborhood size, which specifies the local area that is analyzed.  相似文献   

Temperature coefficient of seawater pH as a function of temperature,pH, DIC and salinity     

Yubin Hu 《海洋学报(英文版)》2022,41(6):114-118

pH is a measure of the hydrogen ion activity in a solution, which is a function of temperature. Under normal seawater conditions, it is well constrained. Nowadays, with an increasing interest in complex environments(e.g.,sea ice), a better understanding of the temperature change on pH under extreme conditions is needed. The objective of this paper was to investigate the temperature coefficient of the seawater pH(?pH/?T) over a wide range of temperature, pH, dissolved inorganic carbon(DIC) and sa...  相似文献   

Thermodynamic Characteristics of Tropical Cyclones with Rapid Intensity Change over the Coastal Waters of China          下载免费PDF全文

YU Yubin  YAO Xiuping 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2011,25(4):467-477

In order to investigate the different thermodynamic mechanisms between rapid intensifying (RI) and rapid weakening (RW) tropical cyclones (TCs), the thermodynamic structures of two sets of composite TCs are analyzed based on the complete-form vertical vorticity tendency equation and the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data. Each composite is composed of five TCs, whose intensities change rapidly over the coastal waters of China. The results show that the maximum apparent heating source Q ₁ exists in both the upper and lower troposphere near the RI TC center, and Q ₁ gets stronger at the lower level during the TC intensification period. But for the RW TC, the maximum Q ₁ exists at the middle level near the TC center, and Q ₁ gets weaker while the TC weakens. The maximum apparent moisture sink Q ₂ lies in the mid troposphere. Q ₂ becomes stronger and its peak-value height rises while TC intensifies, and vice versa. The increase of diabatic heating with height near the TC center in the mid-upper troposphere and the increase of vertical inhomogeneous heating near the TC center in the lower troposphere are both favorable to the TCs’ rapid intensification; otherwise, the intensity of the TC decreases rapidly.  相似文献   

超强台风桑美(0608)在残涡卷入后突然增强的数值模拟     

于玉斌  陈联寿  赵大军 《海洋学报》2014,36(1):98-108

利用中国气象局整编的CMA-STI热带气旋最佳路径数据集和NCEP/NCAR再分析资料,对2006年超强台风桑美(Saomai)在我国近海的突然增强过程进行诊断分析,结果表明:在Saomai突然增强过程中,总涡度收支在高层首先开始增加,接着中层涡度开始增加并逐渐向低层伸展,当高层涡度由增大转为减小,中低层涡度都转为增大时,Saomai趋于突然增强。在Saomai突然增强过程中,在对流层中低层,涡度平流项贡献最大,这与同期活动在西太平洋洋面上Saomai西侧的热带气旋宝霞(Bopha)有密切联系。进而利用中尺度模式WRF_ARW V 3.3进行数值模拟,结果表明:在Saomai西侧,Bopha的气旋性环流并入Saomai后,Bopha减弱而Saomai突然增强,Bopha残涡(remnant)正涡度带的卷入是Saomai在我国近海突然增强的重要原因。  相似文献