柴达木盆地新构造运动与第四纪气田的形成   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

邓宏文  钱凯 《现代地质》1990,4(2):83-91

柴达木盆地第四纪坳陷形成于上新世晚期到全新世早期的新构造运动期,面积3.7万km²,是欧亚板块与印度板块相碰撞导致祁连山、昆仑山和阿尔金山逐渐上升,柴达木盆地东部相对下降的结果,坳陷内沉积物厚达3200m。 第四纪早期湖深水淡,晚期湖浅水咸。生气层由暗色泥质岩和碳质泥、页岩组成,厚约1500m。生气母质以腐殖型为主。天然气中CH₄/C₂H₆+C₃H₈〉150,δ¹³C〈-60‰。天然气化学成分表明,其为成岩作用早期生物化学作用所形成。储层为细砂岩和粉砂岩,主要为湖滩相、小型河流三角洲相及筛积扇—泉水河—三角洲体系的水下部分。由于尚未充分压实,岩性疏松,孔隙度平均为32％,渗透率60.8～619μm²。盖层为湖相泥岩和含膏泥岩。天然气赋存于自生自储体系之中。主要生气凹陷及生气层殴控制天然气的分布,雁列式背斜带上的局部构造控制天然气的富集。  相似文献   

碾子沟金红石矿床蚀变作用的基本特征及其与成矿的关系   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

徐少康  刘力生  云连涛  邓小林  周希贤 《化工矿产地质》2004,26(2):83-91

矿区蚀变岩分为细晶直闪(片)岩、粗晶直闪(片)岩、绿泥片岩及滑石(片)岩4大类;一般绿泥片岩位于蚀变带边部,滑石(片)岩位于中部,直闪(片)岩位于二者之间;含矿岩石主要为直闪(片)岩、次为滑石(片)岩,绿泥片岩富含铁质矿物。蚀变作用过程划为细晶直闪石化、粗晶直闪石化、绿泥石化、滑石化及斜长石化5个阶段,前4个阶段分别形成了上述4类蚀变岩,后一阶段仅形成了矿物细脉;形成金红石的主要为滑石化、次为粗晶直闪石化及细晶直闪石化,斜长石化形成的甚微。高温热液使深部及围岩中的钛向成矿部位富集,蚀变过程中铁与钛的分离及滑石化在直闪(片)岩等上的叠加,是主要成矿作用。据蚀变岩分布规律分析,碾子沟地区应有较好成矿远景。  相似文献   

关于2次江西早期中强地震的甄别与复核     

邓辉  董非非  卢福水  李正 《中国地震》2020,36(3):484-491

按照最大化利用有限地震资料的研究思路,充分发掘可利用信息,综合文史记载、人文历史、地震研究成果等资料,对2次江西早期中强地震进行甄别和参数复核,得到结果如下:304年吉水-永丰间地震的震中约为27.3°N、115.2°E,震级5.0级左右; 455年余干地震的震中约为28.7°N、116.7°E,震级5?级左右。该结果可为江西早期地震研究和潜在震源区划分提供新的资料。  相似文献   

Application of wavelet transform in structural health monitoring     

Kankanamge  Yashodhya  Hu  Yufeng  Shao  Xiaoyun 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2020,19(2):515-532

Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration - Structural health monitoring (SHM) is a process of implementing a damage detection strategy in existing structures to evaluate their condition to...  相似文献   

Embodied carbon emissions in China-US trade     

Liu  Zhu  Meng  Jing  Deng  Zhu  Lu  Ping  Guan  Dabo  Zhang  Qiang  He  Kebin  Gong  Peng 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2020,63(10):1577-1586

China-US trade holds great significance for the world's political and economic landscape. Since 2018, the US government has imposed additional tariffs on Chinese exports on the grounds of the US trade deficit with China. However, the transfer of pollutants embodied in trade and the differences in environmental costs between China and the US have not been widely recognized. In this study, we quantify the embodied carbon emissions(the "virtual" emissions associated with trade and consumption) in China-US trade by constructing a carbon dioxide emissions inventory and a multiregional input-output model.The study shows that the US benefits from a trade surplus of environmental costs by importing energy-intensive and pollutionintensive products from China, which increases China's environmental pollution and abatement costs. In 2017, 288 Mt CO_2 emissions were associated with products produced in China but finally consumed in the US, and only 46 Mt CO_2 were associated with the US products that were consumed in China. From this perspective, China-US trade results in a net transfer of 242 Mt CO_2 per year from the US to China, accounting for approximately 5% of the total CO_2 emissions in the US. More importantly, for Chinese products exported to the US, the carbon emissions embodied in one unit of economic value amount to 0.92 kg/$(RMB:USD=6.8:1), but for US products exported to China, the carbon emissions embodied in one unit of economic value amount to 0.53 kg/$, which means China will incur environmental costs that are 74% higher than those of the US while enjoying the same economic benefits. This environmental trade deficit has burdened China with higher environmental costs than economic benefits.To address this environmental trade deficit, China should actively promote further industrial upgrading and energy structure adjustment and increase investment in innovation and RD, thereby increasing the value added per unit of export products and reducing the environmental cost of producing export products.  相似文献   

Spatial Variability of Nitrate and Ammonium in Pleistocene Aquifer of Central Yangtze River Basin     

Yao Du  Yamin Deng  Teng Ma  Shuai Shen  Zongjie Lu  Yiqun Gan 《Ground water》2020,58(1):110-118

It becomes increasingly important and challenging for nitrogen pollution prevention to identify key controls for spatial variability of nitrogen in groundwater that could be affected by multiple factors, including anthropogenic input, groundwater flow, and local geochemistry. This study characterized spatial variability of both nitrate and ammonium in the Pleistocene aquifer of central Yangtze River Basin and assessed the effect of various factors in controlling nitrate and ammonium levels based on multiple statistical approaches (correlation, geostatistics, multiple liner regression). The results indicate that nitrate is mostly influenced by Cl⁻ that represents anthropogenic input, while Eh representing local redox state is a secondary variable influencing nitrate concentrations. The groundwater with elevated nitrate concentrations are estimated to occur mainly in areas with higher-permeability near-surface sediments which can facilitate more anthropogenic nitrate transport and less nitrate removal owing to more oxidized state. Ammonium is mostly correlated to Eh, followed by dissolved organic carbon (DOC), but only DOC improves significantly the accuracy of co-kriging prediction model. The groundwater with elevated ammonium concentrations are estimated to occur mainly in areas with more organic-rich sediments within or around the aquifer which can facilitate more ammonium release owing to natural organic matter consumption accompanying strong reducing conditions. The regional groundwater flow is not a factor significantly controlling nitrate or ammonium levels owing to flat topography and sluggish lateral flow.  相似文献   

Flood coincidence analysis of Poyang Lake and Yangtze River: risk and influencing factors     

Bing?Jianping  Deng?Pengxin  Zhang?XiangEmail author  Lv?Sunyun  Marco?Marani  Xiao?Yi 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》2018,32(4):879-891

We build copula function-based joint distribution models for the annual maximum flood peaks of the Yangtze River and Poyang Lake, to analyze the coincidence probabilities, using scenarios that combine with the impoundment of three Gorges, define influencing indexes and relative contribution rates on flood coincidence at varying frequencies. The study shows the probabilities for coincidence of floods with 1000, 100, and 10-year return periods in both Yangtze main stem and Poyang Lake are respectively 0.02, 0.19 and 2.87%, with higher coincidence probabilities for shorter return periods; when 1000-year flood occurs in the Yangtze, the probabilities for Poyang Lake to encounter flood of the 1000, 100, or 10-year magnitude are higher than 16.08, 42.48 or 74.77% respectively; Poyang–Yangtze flood coincidence is affected by operation of the hydraulic engineering. The lowering of flood peaks caused by the Three Gorges impoundment and regulation of the lake have respectively reduced the probabilities of Poyang–Yangtze flood coincidence by about 7.0 and 1.97%, with average relative contribution rates ? 33.82 and ? 17.1%; influenced by hydrological projects in Poyang basin, variations in Poyang’s inflow flood have displayed an average contribution rate of 20.4% for the negative effect on extreme (P < 5% or P > 90%) flood coincidence, while having a positive contribution rate of 38.2% on floods of other return periods. The results can help increase our understanding of flood coincidence, and support flood control efforts in Poyang Lake; its analytical approach may also be useful to other applications of copula functions.  相似文献   

Topographic effects up to gravitational curvatures of tesseroids: A case study in China     

Deng  Xiao-Le  Shen  Wen-Bin 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》2019,63(3):345-366

Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica - Topographic effects on gravity field modeling are important for geodesy, geophysics and related geosciences. In this study we evaluate the gravitational effects of...  相似文献   

格尔木—额济纳旗断面走廊域火成岩－构造组合与大地构造演化   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

邓晋福  杨建军  赵海玲  赖绍聪  刘厚祥  罗照华  狄永军 《现代地质》1996,10(3):330

摘要：主要基于火成岩组合讨论了大地构造演化。提出碰撞型蓝片岩是大洋闭合与陆－陆碰撞作用的产物和标志,白云母／二云母花岗岩是陆内俯冲作用的岩石学记录,以钾玄岩系列为主的火成岩组合是水平缩短式陆内造山带边界的标志,造山末期Ａ型花岗岩是造山带崩塌的标志。重建了祁连山—柴达木地区与北山地区的构造演化和造山过程。讨论了新生代陆内造山－岩浆作用,提出了青藏－喜马拉雅陆内造山火成岩的成对性,由此探索了陆内造山过程  相似文献   

中国的可持续发展战略－《中国21世纪议程》     

邓楠 《气候与环境研究》1996,1(1):3-10

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