基于生态足迹的天山北坡经济带生态承载力评价与预测   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

向秀容  潘韬  吴绍洪  刘卫东  马丽  王晓峰  尹云鹤  李静 《地理研究》2016,35(5):875-884

生态承载力是测度区域社会经济发展对资源与环境系统压力程度的重要标尺。基于生态足迹法,构建生态承载力的评价与预测模型,分别评价和预测了2010年与2015年天山北坡经济带的生态足迹和承载力。结果表明：2010年天山北坡经济带生态足迹组分以草地和能源用地为主,约占足迹总量的93%,人均生态承载力总体高于人均生态足迹;2015年生态承载状况仍然总体盈余。但随着人口快速增长以及人均消费能力提高,2015年人均生态承载力已经低于2010年水平,城镇化对未利用地的开发形成用地总量供给的增加可能是维持生态盈余的主要原因之一。经济发展与城镇化进程对区域可持续发展造成一定压力,需要对资源环境承载能力加强监测预警。  相似文献   

气候变化适应措施的选择与偏好分析——基于青藏高原生态功能保护区的调查     

周景博  杨小明  何霄嘉  尹云鹤  赵东升 《气候变化研究进展》2016,12(6):484-493

以青藏高原生态功能保护区为案例,基于专家判断,采用层次分析法（AHP）,对气候变化适应措施进行了优先性排序,结果表明生态功能保护气候变化专项资金、载畜量控制配套工程和产业结构调整规划是相对最重要的适应措施;决策与执行者、决策支持者和科学研究者对不同适应措施存在一定偏好差异,这些差异与不同利益相关者的职能、适应措施执行时所牵涉的利益关系等有一定联系。将AHP应用于适应措施择优的可行性探索对国家气候变化适应战略具有一定方法论意义。  相似文献   

滇西澜沧岩群钠长浅粒岩锆石U- Pb测年、Hf同位素组成及构造意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

韩文文  彭智敏  张辑  关俊雷  胡金锋  刘云鹤 《地质学报》2020,94(4):1282-1294

澜沧岩群位于滇西“三江”地区的昌宁—孟连结合带,是研究特提斯造山带重要组成部分。本文对双江地区出露的钠长浅粒岩进行锆石U- Pb定年、Hf同位素及岩石地球化学分析,讨论了岩石的成因和形成时代,以及大地构造演化。利用LA- ICP- MS对钠长浅粒〖JP2〗岩中具有典型岩浆震荡环带的锆石U- Pb定年,获得了206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为476. 5±1. 6Ma,形成时代为早奥陶世(O1)。Hf同位素原位分析获得锆石εHf(t)值为-5. 6～-2. 2,TDMc年龄为1591～1802Ma,表面源区物质形成于早元古代晚期—中元古早期古老地壳物质的部分熔融。岩石地球化学分析,钠长浅粒岩的原岩为花岗闪长岩,具有高硅SiO2=67. 89%～68. 91%、富铝Al2O3=14. 48%～15. 14%、高钾钙碱性过铝质S型花岗岩特征;轻稀土富集,整体呈“右”倾型;δEu值介于0. 60～0. 64之间,呈现强Eu负异常,表明斜长石从岩浆中结晶分离。分析认为,钠长浅粒岩的原岩应特为昌宁—孟连特提斯洋在弧—陆碰撞阶段形成的岛弧花岗岩,与奥陶纪惠民岩组火山岩具有相同的大地构造背景;随着特提斯洋俯冲消减进入陆内挤压阶段,岛弧花岗岩呈俯冲增生杂岩拼贴到昌宁—孟连结合带与临沧花岗岩带之间,组成了澜沧岩群构造岩片。  相似文献   

ElasticSearch分布式搜索引擎在地名地址检索中的应用     

张哲  刘云鹤  王乃生 《测绘与空间地理信息》2020,(1):184-187

针对传统全文搜索引擎Lucene无法满足海量地名地址数据高速分布式检索的问题,本文通过对分布式搜索引擎ElasticSearch的集群架构、索引分片与复制集、地理要素索引存储、数据检索及位置聚合等关键点进行详细研究,结合地名地址库数据结构的特点,提出了一种面向Web电子地图开发的分布式地名地址搜索服务构架,实现了地名地址模糊搜索、专题搜索、视野内搜索、周边搜索等功能。该架构具备可伸缩性、容错性、支持大规模并发访问的特点。  相似文献   

北极海冰变率的独特模式及其与大气强迫的关系   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

梁钰  毕海波  王云鹤  张泽华  黄海军 《海洋学报(英文版)》2020,39(9):60-72

The spatial structure of the Arctic sea ice concentration(SIC) variability and the connection to atmospheric as well as radiative forcing during winter and summer for the 1979–2017 period are investigated. The interannual variability with different spatial characteristics of SIC in summer and winter is extracted using the empirical orthogonal function(EOF) analysis. The present study confirms that the atmospheric circulation has a strong influence on the SIC through both dynamic and thermodynamic processes, as the heat flux anomalies in summer are radiatively forced while those in winter contain both radiative and "circulation-induced" components. Thus,atmospheric fluctuations have an explicit and extensive influence to the SIC through complex mechanisms during both seasons. Moreover, analysis of a variety of atmospheric variables indicates that the primary mechanism about specific regional SIC patterns in Arctic marginal seas are different with special characteristics.  相似文献   

仿生胸鳍的三维尾涡结构与参数影响分析     

李宁宇  苏广胜  赵云鹤  孙向东  张嗣祺  苏玉民 《海洋工程》2020,38(1):66-76

为研究仿胸鳍推进的机理和流体动力特性及缩小机器鱼与生物原型之间的性能差距,利用浸入边界法数值模拟了做耦合旋转运动胸鳍的非定常绕流问题。详细探讨胸鳍非定常运动的三维尾涡结构演化和推进机理,并开展胸鳍推进性能与尾涡结构的参数影响分析。结果表明:迎流面在背、腹侧边缘及鳍梢部显著涡旋结构的作用下所出现的低压力区,加之鳍表面和上游来流之间好的垂直度共同造成了在动力划水阶段的高推力;在恢复划水阶段的高升力与背侧边缘涡强度的持续增加,以及因鳍表面倾斜而引起的水动力被分解到竖直方向的比重提升有关;胸鳍尾流场被一个三维双环涡结构所支配;当前的模拟为仿胸鳍推进建立了一个最优的斯特劳哈尔数St范围(在0.55附近),在此之后平均推力仍随St的增大而增加,而推进效率则表现出一个缓慢降低的趋势;当前后拍动与纵倾运动之间的相位差为90度时,胸鳍同时取得最佳的推力和效率。  相似文献   

Intensified risk to ecosystem productivity under climate change in the arid/humid transition zone in northern China     

YIN Yunhe  DENG Haoyu  MA Danyang  WU Shaohong 《地理学报(英文版)》2021,31(9):1261-1282

Assessing the climate change risk faced by the ecosystems in the arid/humid transition zone(AHTZ) in northern China holds scientific significance to climate change adaptation. We simulated the net primary productivity(NPP) for four representative concentration pathways(RCPs) using an improved Lund-Potsdam-Jena model. Then a method was established based on the NPP to identify the climate change risk level. From the midterm period(2041–2070) to the long-term period(2071–2099), the risks indicated by the negative anomaly and the downward trend of the NPP gradually extended and increased. The higher the scenario emissions, the more serious the risk. In particular, under the RCP8.5 scenario, during 2071–2099, the total risk area would be 81.85%, that of the high-risk area would reach 54.71%. In this high-risk area, the NPP anomaly would reach –96.00±46.95 gC·m~(-2)·a~(-1), and the rate of change of the NPP would reach –3.56±3.40 gC·m~(-2)·a~(-1). The eastern plain of the AHTZ and the eastern grasslands of Inner Mongolia are expected to become the main risk concentration areas. Our results indicated that the management of future climate change risks requires the consideration of the synergistic effects of warming and intensified drying on the ecosystem.  相似文献   

Identification and categorization of climate change risks     

Yuehong Zhang  Shaohong Wu  Erfu Dai  Dengwei Liu  Yunhe Yin 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2008,18(3):268-275

The scientific evidence that climate is changing due to greenhouse gas emission is now incontestable, which may put many social, biological, and geophysical systems in the world at risk. In this paper, we first identified main risks induced from or aggravated by climate change. Then we categorized them applying a new risk categorization system brought forward by Renn in a framework of International Risk Governance Council. We proposed that ＂uncertainty＂ could be treated as the classification criteria. Based on this, we established a quantitative method with fuzzy set theory, in which ＂confidence＂ and ＂likelihood＂, the main quantitative terms for expressing uncertainties in IPCC, were used as the feature parameters to construct the fuzzy membership functions of four risk types. According to the maximum principle, most climate change risks identified were classified into the appropriate risk types. In the mean time, given that not all the quantitative terms are available, a qualitative approach was also adopted as a complementary classification method. Finally, we get the preliminary results of climate change risk categorization, which might iay the foundation for the future integrated risk management of climate change.  相似文献   

Capabilities of multimedia gis   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

郑扣根  潘云鹤 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1999,9(2):159-165

ＴｈｅｐｈｒａｓｅＭｕｌｔｉｍｅｄｉａＧＩＳ（ＭＭＧＩＳ）ｉｓａｃｏｍｂｉｎａｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｗｏｔｅｒｍｓｍｕｌｔｉｍｅｄｉａａｎｄＧＩＳ．Ｔｈｅｔｅｒｍｍｕｌｔｉｍｅｄｉａ（ＭＭ）ｉｓｄｅｆｉｎｅｄａｓ“Ａｍｕｌｔｉｍｅｄｉａｓｙｓｔｅｍｉｓｃ...  相似文献   

带翼缘双折型钢板剪力键粘结滑移及承载力计算研究     

秦华乾  王振山  杨勇  刘云贺  郭宏超 《地震工程与工程振动》2022,42(2):212-224

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