The variability of the East Asian summer monsoon and its relationship to ENSO in a partially coupled climate model     

Hui Ding  Richard J. Greatbatch  Wonsun Park  Mojib Latif  Vladimir A. Semenov  Xuguang Sun 《Climate Dynamics》2014,42(1-2):367-379

The variability of the East Asian summer monsoon (EASM) is studied using a partially coupled climate model (PCCM) in which the ocean component is driven by observed monthly mean wind stress anomalies added to the monthly mean wind stress climatology from a fully coupled control run. The thermodynamic coupling between the atmospheric and oceanic components is the same as in the fully coupled model and, in particular, sea surface temperature (SST) is a fully prognostic variable. The results show that the PCCM simulates the observed SST variability remarkably well in the tropical and North Pacific and Indian Oceans. Analysis of the rainfall-SST and rainfall-SST tendency correlation shows that the PCCM exhibits local air-sea coupling as in the fully coupled model and closer to what is seen in observations than is found in an atmospheric model driven by observed SST. An ensemble of experiments using the PCCM is analysed using a multivariate EOF analysis to identify the two major modes of variability of the EASM. The PCCM simulates the spatial pattern of the first two modes seen in the ERA40 reanalysis as well as part of the variability of the first principal component (correlation up to 0.5 for the model ensemble mean). Different from previous studies, the link between the first principal component and ENSO in the previous winter is found to be robust for the ensemble mean throughout the whole period of 1958–2001. Individual ensemble members nevertheless show the breakdown in the relationship before the 1980’s as seen in the observations.  相似文献   

A multi-scale urban atmospheric dispersion model for emergency management     

MIAO Yucong  LIU Shuhua  ZHENG Hui  ZHENG Yijia  CHEN Bicheng  WANG Shu 《大气科学进展》2014,31(6):1353-1365

To assist emergency management planning and prevention in case of hazardous chemical release into the atmosphere,especially in densely built-up regions with large populations,a multi-scale urban atmospheric dispersion model was established.Three numerical dispersion experiments,at horizontal resolutions of 10 m,50 m and 3000 m,were performed to estimate the adverse effects of toxic chemical release in densely built-up areas.The multi-scale atmospheric dispersion model is composed of the Weather Forecasting and Research （WRF） model,the Open Source Field Operation and Manipulation software package,and a Lagrangian dispersion model.Quantification of the adverse health effects of these chemical release events are given by referring to the U.S.Environmental Protection Agency＇s Acute Exposure Guideline Levels.The wind fields of the urban-scale case,with 3 km horizontal resolution,were simulated by the Beijing Rapid Update Cycle system,which were utilized by the WRF model.The sub-domain-scale cases took advantage of the computational fluid dynamics method to explicitly consider the effects of buildings.It was found that the multi-scale atmospheric dispersion model is capable of simulating the flow pattern and concentration distribution on different scales,ranging from several meters to kilometers,and can therefore be used to improve the planning of prevention and response programs.  相似文献   

一种I3S标准的倾斜摄影服务精度动态控制方法     

钟娜娜  滕紫晴  胡振彪  王海银  赵军 《测绘通报》2022,(2):128-130+135

针对倾斜摄影数据服务共享保密要求高、倾斜摄影数据包SLPK不同精度数据制作复杂的问题,本文基于开源I3S标准规范与解析倾斜摄影在线服务结构特征,研究实现了一种I3S标准的倾斜摄影服务精度动态控制方法。该方法可根据服务需求,通过控制索引树节点级别,基于一套数据实现多种精度的在线服务;作为实景三维建设的重要技术支撑,具有良好的实用价值。  相似文献   

北部湾经济区陆海统一似大地水准面精化关键技术研究北大核心CSCD     

潘正强  钟昌海  左天恵  林自乐  孔建  唐长增 《测绘通报》2022,(8):123-127

针对北部湾经济区生态文明建设、海洋资源利用和海洋应急救援事件处置等缺乏统一的陆海高程基准等难题,本文首先利用广西北部湾经济区2764项重力数据和8项GNSS水准数据,应用第二类Helmert凝聚法,反演得到广西北部湾海域及沿大陆海岸线向内陆延伸约15 000 km^(2)区域内置信度较高的重力似大地水准面;然后参考重力场选取EIGEN6C4模型,重力似大地水准面对比8项GNSS水准资料,其精度达2.2 cm;最后采用球冠调和分析方法,将2′×2′格网似大地水准面精度提高至1.6 cm,并将陆地高程基准传递到广西北部湾海域及其海岛上,实现该区域陆海高程基准的统一。  相似文献   

元谋干热河谷浅沟测量方法比较与精度评价     

赵亚凯  邓青春  刘辉  杨海青  杨枫  汪宇濛 《测绘通报》2022,(12):70

为探究不同测量方法获取浅沟数据的精度,本文以元谋干热河谷区浅沟为例,采用RTK、三维激光扫描、近景摄影测量等多种测量方法获取浅沟数据,建立DEM并提取浅沟形态参数,对比近景摄影测量以不同方式获取标记坐标后建立DEM的差异,同时以测针板实测浅沟横剖面为参照,对比分析不同测量方法获取浅沟横剖面的精度。结果表明：RTK获取密度较低的点数据,建立的DEM较粗糙,仅体现沟缘大致走向;近景摄影测量+RTK方法测得的DEM高程整体低于近景摄影测量+全站仪所得DEM高程;利用三维激光扫描仪和近景摄影测量+全站仪两种方法获取数据所提取的浅沟形态参数精度较高;对比浅沟横剖面,横剖面近景摄影测量+全站仪测量所得与实测横剖面重合度较高。因此,利用近景摄影测量+全站仪进行浅沟测量,在精度、效率等方面优势较大。  相似文献   

利用ZY-3立体像对的桉树林分平均高估测     

张廷琛  林辉  刘兆华  龙江平 《测绘科学》2022,47(2):117-125

  相似文献   

层次分析及 GIS空间分析在矿山岩溶塌陷预测评估中的应用--以某大理石矿为例   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

龚华根  徐芬  杨辉 《地下水》2014,(5)

以某大理石矿矿山地质环境调查资料为基础,通过对矿山岩溶塌陷的机理分析,采用层次分析法,选取地下水活动、覆盖层特征、岩溶发育程度和人类活动强度四个方面,共6个评价指标,建立某大理石矿岩溶塌陷预测评估体系。在确定各评价指标权重和各评价因子分级标准的基础上,以 MAPGIS 空间分析作为数据处理工具和系统运行平台,生成某大理石矿岩溶塌陷易发性分区图。  相似文献   

我国页岩气资源及影响因素     

史长营  王峰  秦娜  王辉 《山东地质》2014,(4):58-61

在世界面临能源短缺的背景下,页岩气作为油气勘探的一个新领域,越来越得到世界各国的重视。我国页岩气资源丰富,许多盆地或地区具有页岩气大规模成藏的地质条件,对页岩气的研究显得尤为重要。该文介绍了我国页岩气资源储量、分布及开采面临的问题,概述了页岩气地质特征。在此基础上探讨了我国页岩气的影响因素,认为我国页岩气主要受有机碳含量、成熟度、裂缝的发育程度、地层压力的控制;页岩气与煤层气同属于非常规天然气,其赋存形态、成因类型、富集规律具有很多相似之处,因此可将页岩气与煤层气进行对比研究。  相似文献   

动应力对粉质土变形、强度的影响     

左辉  张留栓 《岩土工程技术》2014,28(6):311-315

研山铁矿设计采用露天开采,最终最大边坡高达600m。边坡上部为粉土和粉砂、中砂、卵石、粉质粘土,下部为砂质粘性土和砾质粘性土。由于边坡高,受环境动应力影响因素大,因此分析粉土和粉质粘土层在动应力作用下对变形和强度的影响,对边坡稳定分析具有重要意义。  相似文献   

黔北务川—正安—道真地区下二叠统大竹园组和梁山组孢粉学研究          下载免费PDF全文

史骁  喻建新  陈斌  黄程  顾松竹  李慧  迟鸿飞 《古地理学报》2014,16(2):217-226

文中材料采自黔北务川—正安—道真地区下二叠统大竹园组和梁山组。大竹园组孢粉化石类型单调,保存较差;而梁山组孢粉化石丰富,保存良好。孢粉组合特征为:(1)大竹园组包含丰富的Calamospora和Florinites及少量Torispora verrucosa,Gulisporites,Alisporites,Hamiapollenites和Striatopodocarpites,这一孢粉组合主要出现在上石炭统至下二叠统。按照大竹园组层位和孢粉化石特征,其地质时代应为早二叠世Asselian期—Artinskian期(相当于紫松期—隆林期)。(2)梁山组中可建立孢粉组合Laevigatosporites vulgaris-Gulisporites-Florinites ovalis,共计发现孢粉化石34属49种,其中蕨类植物孢子含量为51.6％～56.1％,裸子植物花粉含量为43.9％～48.4％。与大竹园组沉积时期相比,这一时期植被极为繁盛。根据孢粉组合特征,梁山组地质时代可能为早二叠世隆林期,即Kungurian期。  相似文献