SBAS-InSAR技术在特大型滑坡变形监测中的应用          下载免费PDF全文

郭一兵  翟向华  姜鑫  丁保艳  郭富赟  岳东霞 《地震工程学报》2023,(3):642-650,672

利用SBAS-InSAR技术对滑坡易发区域进行时序变形监测是研究滑坡机理和预防灾害的重要途径。文章利用SBAS-InSAR技术对甘肃省甘南州舟曲县果耶镇磨里滑坡灾害进行时序变形特征分析,基于2018—2021年光学遥感影像数据获取磨里滑坡所在区域的变形分布图和时序变形特征,再结合其他勘查成果资料验证变形监测结果的准确性,证明SBAS-InSAR技术在特大型滑坡变形监测中的可靠性。结果表明：(1)磨里滑坡滑坡平面形态呈“长舌状”,滑动方向最大长度1 500 m,滑坡体上窄下宽,平均宽度240～530 m,面积53×10⁴ m²;(2)磨里滑坡前部变形速度大于中后部,前缘局部形变速率最大可达140 mm/a;(3)磨里滑坡还在不断地发生变形,应进一步加强变形监测,做好应急避险和搬迁避让的措施。研究可为该地区特大型滑坡复活破坏机制和应急处置提供参考。  相似文献   

德州市浅层地温能资源潜力评价          下载免费PDF全文

李志恒  卢建荣  杜风林  刘欢  李东亮  万鑫 《山东国土资源》2017,33(5)

随着我国社会经济的快速发展,对能源的需求大幅增加,供需矛盾越来越突出,煤炭、石油、天然气等常规能源的大量消耗对环境造成的压力也越来越大。浅层地温能是一种可再生的新型环保能源,逐步受到各级政府及社会各界的重视。通过对德州城区浅层地温能赋存条件的分析,利用试验测试数据对浅层地温能热容量进行了计算,并在适宜性分区在基础上,进行了浅层地温能资源潜力评价。结果表明,德州城区120 m深度内浅层地热容量为8.525×10~(13)k J/℃,相当于291万t标准煤。整个德州城区为地下水换热系统不适宜区,而适宜地埋管换热系统。在地埋管换热系统适宜区内,120 m深度范围内考虑土地利用系数,计算得出夏季换热功率为339.18万k W,冬季换热功率为343.22万k W。夏季可制冷面积4.845×10~7m~2,冬季可供暖面积6.240×10~7m~2。  相似文献   

CE-QUAL-W2模型在福建山仔水库的应用   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

庄丽榕  潘文斌  魏玉珍 《湖泊科学》2008,20(5):630-638

利用二维横向平均模型CE-QUAL-W2对山仔水库进行水力学和水质模拟,运用半年野外采样监测和室内实验分析数据校正模型主要参数并进行验证.选取2006年4月7日至6月7日的模型输出模拟结果,进一步运用李祚泳修正的营养状态指数法结合层次分析法对山仔水库出水水质进行富营养化评价,评价结果表明:山仔水库存在富营养化状况,其中5月12日营养状态指数最高,接近80;第一次大规模水华爆发从4月29日持续到6月初.通过设定三种情景(原始流量、降低水位、增加出流量)进行模拟分析表明,降低水位以及增加出流量都有利于改善对山仔水库下游取水口水质.  相似文献   

单晶高温合金X射线衍射斑点自动识别算法研究     

张哲  朱锦霞  庄凯  谢光  秦秀波  魏存峰 《CT理论与应用研究》2017,26(4):447-455

单晶高温合金展现出优越的抗疲劳性能和高温蠕变性能,广泛应用于航空发动机和燃气轮机的热端部件。但是,其制备过程中会产生晶体取向偏离、杂晶等缺陷。目前国际上已经普遍使用X射线劳埃衍射技术对单晶叶片的晶体缺陷进行无损检测,但是这种检测方法主要依赖人工识别,效率低,结果可重复性差,不适合批量化检测。本文结合工程需要,提出对劳埃衍射斑点进行自动识别的算法,主要包括衍射图样的预处理、轮廓检测、轮廓形态筛选及轮廓符合检测等。该算法能够自动检测出衍射图样上的衍射斑点,并最终给出斑点的位置坐标数据及其误差。根据衍射斑点的位置,通过衍射分析算法,计算出单晶叶片上的晶体取向,并最终对叶片的晶体缺陷给出综合评价。   相似文献   

宝石CT评价冠脉支架的临床应用价值          下载免费PDF全文

荘高明  钟伟锋  陈显杰  李淑明  劳敏华 《CT理论与应用研究》2017,26(6):689-694

目的:探讨宝石CT对冠脉支架的临床应用价值。方法:收集45例冠脉支架置入术后患者的宝石CTA数据,测量支架内腔的实际直径,比较支架内腔CT值与邻近血管腔CT值的差异。结果:共60枚支架,均显示清晰、无术后狭窄。当支架实际内腔直径≥2 mm时,支架内腔CT值测量稳定性较好,支架内腔CT值与邻近血管腔CT值无明显统计学差异。支架内腔直径<2 mm时,支架内腔CT值测量稳定性差、测量不准确,但是仍能部分观察支架内腔情况。结论:宝石CT冠脉CTA成像,对冠脉支架内腔直径≥2 mm者诊断较理想,对支架内腔直径<2 mm者仍有一定诊断价值。   相似文献   

Hybrid absorbing boundary condition for three-dimensional elastic wave modeling     

Xin Liu  Yang Liu  Zhi-Ming Ren  Xiao-Hui Cai  Bei Li  Shi-Gang Xu  Le-Kai Zhou 《应用地球物理》2017,14(2):270-278

Edge reflections are inevitable in numerical modeling of seismic wavefields, and they are usually attenuated by absorbing boundary conditions. However, the commonly used perfectly matched layer (PML) boundary condition requires special treatment for the absorbing zone, and in three-dimensional (3D) modeling, it has to split each variable into three corresponding variables, which increases the computing time and memory storage. In contrast, the hybrid absorbing boundary condition (HABC) has the advantages such as ease of implementation, less computation time, and near-perfect absorption; it is thus able to enhance the computational efficiency of 3D elastic wave modeling. In this study, a HABC is developed from two-dimensional (2D) modeling into 3D modeling based on the 1st Higdon one way wave equations, and a HABC is proposed that is suitable for a 3D elastic wave numerical simulation. Numerical simulation results for a homogenous model and a complex model indicate that the proposed HABC method is more effective and has better absorption than the traditional PML method.  相似文献   

四川九寨沟7.0级地震后社交媒体多层次信息沟通功能分析     

陶冶  侯建民  陶鑫 《震灾防御技术》2017,12(4):826-833

本文以“社交媒体多层次信息流”为概念框架,分析了四川九寨沟7.0级地震发生后,个人、当地的组织、宏观层面的主流媒体使用社交媒体所发挥的作用。通过对微博的数据进行挖掘分析,总结出地震灾害发生后社交媒体所具有的5项功能:人际之间的交流,地方政府、本土组织以及当地媒体的传播渠道,大众传媒信息发布的渠道,信息的收集和分享,微观、中观以及宏观各主体间沟通的渠道。在强震发生后社交媒体有巨大的传播潜力,本文的研究成果对未来大震发生后如何利用社交媒体来应对灾害有一定的借鉴意义。  相似文献   

Correlation between abnormal trends in the spontaneous fields of tectonic plates and strong seismicities          下载免费PDF全文

Da-Cheng Tan  Jian-Cun Xin 《地震科学（英文版）》2017,30(4):173-181

Tectonic activities, electrical structures, and electromagnetic environments are major factors that affect the stability of spontaneous fields. The method of correlating regional synchronization contrasts(CRSC) can determine the reliability of multi-site data trends or shortimpending anomalies. From 2008 to 2013, there were three strong earthquake cluster periods in the North–South seismic belt that lasted for 8–12 months. By applying the CRSC method to analyze the spontaneous field E_(SP) at 25 sites of the region in the past 6 years, it was discovered that for each strong earthquake cluster period, the E_(SP) strength of credible anomalous trends was present at minimum 30%of the stations. In the southern section of the Tan-Lu fault zone, the E_(SP) at four main geoelectric field stations showed significant anomalous trends after June 2015, which could be associated with the major earthquakes of the East China Sea waters(MS7.2) in November 2015 and Japan's Kyushu island(MS7.3) in April 2016.  相似文献   

Paleomagnetic results from Late Carboniferous to Early Permian rocks in the northern Qiangtang terrane,Tibet, China,and their tectonic implications     

XingFeng Yang  Xin Cheng  YaNan Zhou  Lun Ma  XiaoDong Zhang  ZhaoSheng Yan  XiMing Peng  HaiLun Su  HanNing Wu 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2017,60(1):124-134

Results of a systematic paleomagnetic study are reported based on Late Carboniferous to Early Permian sedimentary rocks on the north slope of the Tanggula Mountains,in the northern Qiangtang terrane(NQT),Tibet,China.Data revealed that magnetic minerals in limestone samples from the Zarigen Formation(CP^z)are primarily composed of magnetite,while those in sandstone samples from the Nuoribagaribao Formation(Pnr)are dominated by hematite alone,or hematite and magnetite in combination.Progressive thermal,or alternating field,demagnetization allowed us to isolate a stable high temperature component(HTC)in 127 specimens from 16 sites which successfully passed the conglomerate test,consistent with primary remnance.The tilt-corrected mean direction for Late Carboniferous to Early Permian rocks in the northern Qiangtang terrane is D_s=30.2°,I_s=-40.9°,k_s=269.0,a_(95)=2.3°,N=16,which yields a corresponding paleomagnetic pole at 25.7°N,241.5°E(dp/dm=2.8°/1.7°),and a paleolatitude of 23.4°S.Our results,together with previously reported paleomagnetic data,indicate that:(1)the NQT in Tibet,China,was located at a low latitude in the southern hemisphere,and may have belonged to the northern margin of Gondwana during the Late Carboniferous to Early Permian;(2)the Paleo-Tethys Ocean was large during the Late Carboniferous to Early Permian,and(3)the NQT subsequently moved rapidly northwards,perhaps related to the fact that the Paleo-Tethys Ocean was rapidly contracting from the Late Permian to Late Triassic while the Bangong Lake-Nujiang Ocean,the northern branch of the Neo-Tethys Ocean,expanded rapidly during this time.  相似文献   

Quantitative analysis of the impact of droughts and floods on internal wars in China over the last 500 years   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Harry F. Lee  David D. Zhang  Qing Pei  Xin Jia  Ricci P. H. Yue 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2017,60(12):2078-2088

Although many large-N quantitative studies have evidenced the adverse effects of climatic extremes on social stability in China during the historical period, most of them rely on temperature and precipitation as major explanatory variables, while the influence of floods and droughts on social crises is rarely measured. Furthermore, a comparison of the climate-society nexus among different geographic regions and at different temporal scales is missing in those studies. To address this knowledge gap,this study examines quantitatively the influence of floods and droughts on internal wars in three agro-ecological(rice, wheat,and pastoral) regions in China in AD1470–1911. Poisson regression and wavelet transform coherence analyses are applied to allow for the non-linear and non-stationary nature of the climate-war nexus. Results show that floods and droughts are significant in driving internal wars in historical China, but are characterized by strong regional variation. In the rice region, floods trigger internal wars at the inter-annual and multi-decadal time scales. In the wheat region, both floods and droughts cause internal wars at the inter-annual and multi-decadal time scales. In the pastoral region, internal wars are associated with floods only at the multi-decadal time scale. In addition, the multi-decadal coherence between hydro-climatic extremes and internal wars in all three of the agro-ecological regions is only significant in periods in which population density is increasing or the upper limit of regional carrying capacity is being reached. The above results imply that the climate-war nexus is mediated by regional geographic factors such as physical environmental setting and population pressure. Hence, we encourage researchers who study the historical human-climate relationship to boil down data according to geographic regions in the course of statistical analysis and to examine each region individually in follow-up studies.  相似文献