海洋上层热结构演变与El Ni■o     

何有海 《热带海洋学报》1991,(2)

对1979年1月至1987年2月热带太平洋0—400m海水垂直平均温度(TAV)时、空变化的分析表明,在热带西太平洋TAV的年际变化较SST更显著,且与E1 Ni(?)o相联系。在E1 Ni(?)o和反E1 Ni(?)o期间,海洋上层热结构的分布截然不同,E1 Ni(?)o的发生、发展与赤道Kelvin波和热带Rossby波造成的热结构再分布有关。  相似文献   

南海暖池初步研究   总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14  

何有海  关翠华 《高原气象》1999,18(4):595-602

观测事实表明,南海有暖池存在。本文主要采用南海２０ｍ层的水温分布资料,讨论了南海暖池的时空演变特征,并结合地转流和海洋环流数值模拟的结果探讨了暖池的形成机制。结果南海暖池有显著的季节张年际变化;暖池的发展除有太阳辐射有关外,还与海洋中涡旋活动及从印度洋输入的暖水有密切关系。  相似文献   

南海上层海洋热力结构年际和年代际变化的研究     

何有海  关翠华 《地球科学进展》2000,15(4):479-479

上层海洋热力结构变化规律的研究是南海海洋热力学研究的主要内容 ;气候变化是当前大气科学的前沿研究课题 ,ENSO和季风又是其研究的热点之一。南海是世界最大的海洋热库 (该热库的海表年平均温度 2 8℃线从热带西太平洋经南海延伸至印度洋东北部 ,对南海季风有重要影响 )的重要组成部分 ,开展这方面的研究不仅对海洋环境预测 ,而且对灾害气候的形成和预测研究都有重要意义。70年代后期中国科学院南海海洋研究所有关研究人员开始从事南海海—气相互作用与气候变化的研究 ,主要分析研究了南海垂直热结构、次表层及表层温度的时空分布和演变…  相似文献   

Comparison of flowpaths to a well and spring in a karst aquifer   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Toran L  Herman EK  White WB 《Ground water》2007,45(3):281-287

The permeability of some karst aquifers consists of networks of poorly integrated conduits and dissolution-widened fractures. The flow includes conduit flow, especially during storm recharge, but lacks the focused recharge into single master conduits that occurs in more highly developed karst systems. The proportions of conduit and dispersed flow are difficult to quantify in such systems. This study examines the flowpaths in a small karst watershed, based on comparing the physical and chemical response to storm flow at both a spring and a well. By conducting continuous monitoring at both locations, a better understanding of the flowpaths in a poorly integrated network was obtained. A more permeable flowpath to the spring leads to faster storm response and lower ion concentrations. The flowpath to and from the well is more complicated. The higher ion content and slower storm response suggest slower, more dispersed flowpaths. However, the well has greater variation in ion chemistry. Periodic recharge may dilute well concentrations due to faster (conduit or fracture) flowpaths. Although karst systems such as this are difficult to characterize, applying a variety of geochemical and physical monitoring techniques at multiple locations illustrates that the flowpaths can vary in both space and time.  相似文献   

探地雷达技术定量测定岩体特征     

White  H 伊宾 《国外煤田地质》1997,(2):53-56,40

  相似文献   

安徽庐枞盆地龙桥铁矿床赋矿层位碎屑锆石年代学及其对赋矿地层时代的制约研究     

洪浩澜  周涛发  欧邦国  范裕  Noel C White 《地质学报》2015,89(7):1258-1272

龙桥铁矿床是庐枞盆地一个大型层控矽卡岩型铁矿床,顺层产于沉积岩地层中,受地层控制特征明显,具有显著的成矿特色。龙桥铁矿床赋矿层位时代确定对于该类矿床的成因研究和找矿勘探有着重要的意义。龙桥铁矿床赋矿地层为一套厚度20~150m的泥灰岩、角砾状灰岩、白云岩、泥质粉砂岩和石英杂砂岩,由于缺乏标志性化石和岩性标志层,赋矿地层的时代归属长期存在争议。本文在野外研究的基础上,对龙桥铁矿床主矿体顶底板不同位置的4组砂岩样品(ZK109,ZK309,ZK007和ZK1603)和矿区外围侏罗系罗岭组砂岩(LQWW)开展了系统碎屑锆石年代学研究,定年结果表明,ZK109,ZK309,ZK007和ZK1603样品碎屑锆石的最小年龄和最大年龄分别为262.1±3.2 Ma,2589.8±15.0 Ma;261.8±1.9 Ma,2520.1±11.1 Ma;264.6±2.0 Ma,2947.2±51.4Ma和257.1±1.9Ma,2717.0±21.0。LQWW样品的碎屑锆石最小年龄为166.0±1.4Ma,最大年龄为3842.6±6.5 Ma。结合区域地质特征分析,上述碎屑锆石年龄特征表明,龙桥铁矿床赋矿围岩形成时代应为中三叠世。结合近期庐枞地区的勘查成果,本文认为庐枞北部是寻找龙桥式铁矿床的有利地区。  相似文献   

THE CLIMATE FEATURES OF THE SOUTH CHINA SEA WARM POOL   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

何有海  关翠华  ToshioYamagata 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2000,6(1):86-93

There exists a warm pool in the South China Sea (SCS). The temporal and spatial distribution and evolution of SCS warm pool is investigated using water temperatures at a depth of 20 min the sea. The formation of the warm pool is discussed by combining water temperatures with geostrophic currents and simulated oceanic circulation. It is found that there are significant seasonal and interannual changes in the warm pool and in association with the general circulation of the atmosphere. The development of SCS warm pool is also closely related to the gyre activities in the sea and imported warm water from Indian Ocean (Java Sea) besides radiative warming.  相似文献   

A practical model for mobile, residual, and entrapped NAPL in water-wet porous media     

White MD  Oostrom M  Lenhard RJ 《Ground water》2004,42(5):734-746

Flow of nonvolatile nonaqueous phase liquid (NAPL) and aqueous phases that account for mobile, entrapped, and residual NAPL in variably saturated water-wet porous media is modeled and compared against results from detailed laboratory experiments. Residual saturation formation in the vadose zone is a process that is often ignored in multifluid flow simulators, which might cause an overestimation of the volume of NAPL that reaches the ground water. Mobile NAPL is defined as being continuous in the pore space and flows under a pressure gradient or gravitational body force. Entrapped NAPL is defined as being occluded by the aqueous phase, occurring as immobile ganglia surrounded by aqueous phase in the pore space and formed when NAPL is replaced by the aqueous phase. Residual NAPL is defined as immobile, nonwater entrapped NAPL that does not drain from the pore spaces and is conceptualized as being either continuous or discontinuous. Free NAPL comprises mobile and residual NAPL. The numerical model is formulated on mass conservation equations for oil and water, transported via NAPL and aqueous phases through variably saturated porous media. To account for phase transitions, a primary variable switching scheme is implemented for the oil-mass conservation equation over three phase conditions: (1) aqueous or aqueous-gas with dissolved oil, (2) aqueous or aqueous-gas with entrapped NAPL, and (3) aqueous or aqueous gas with free NAPL. Two laboratory-scale column experiments are modeled to verify the numerical model. Comparisons between the numerical simulations and experiments demonstrate the necessity to include the residual NAPL formation process in multifluid flow simulators.  相似文献   

Biot介质中P波与井孔的耦合   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

王克协 White  JE 《地球物理学报》1996,39(1):103-113

依据全频域的Ｂｉｏｔ理论，推导了在Ｂｉｏｔ的流体饱和孔隙介质中，平面Ｐ波垂直井轴入时与井孔相互作用所产生的井内声压场的解析表达式．通过数值计算，对井内声压场出现的共振响应进行了分析．重点研究在不同频率段渗透率对井内声压的影响及偏离井轴记录时声压的变化．结果表明，在井内测量地震波声压，全频域都有明显影响；测量大于５００ＨＺ的地震信号，检波器偏离井轴放置以及方位不同的影响不能忽略；渗透率变化对井内声压的影响程度最大不超过弹性固体情况（零渗透率）下相应声压的１／５．  相似文献   

南海暖池初探（Ⅰ）   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

何有海  关翠华 《南海研究与开发》1997,(4):8-11

南海暖池是西太平洋－南海－印度洋热库的重要组成部分。与ＳＳＴ比较，次表层水中表层至１００ｍ的垂直平均温度（ＴＡＶ）是描述南海暖池特征的较好工具，因此采用ＴＡＶ变化来讨论南海海温的时空变化特征。南海暖池有显著的季节和年际变化，其上层海洋热力结构年际变化与赤道西太平洋的变化趋势相反，是独立于“西太暖池”的暖水体。  相似文献