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文中概述了过去已有的简单相关系数、复相关系数、偏相关系数的概念之后,引进了复偏相关系数的概念,并给出了几个与所引进的复偏相关系数有关的公式。为区别起见,文中将以前的术语“偏相关系数”称为“简单偏相关系数”。加上本文所引进的“复偏相关系数”概念之后,关于相关的问题可按如下模式分类: 相似文献
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The mean energy flux of progressive gravity waves of finite amplitude in water of arbitrary uniform depth is accurately partitioned by a relative simple method. It is comfirmed by calculation of the mean energy flux that the energy flux is chiefly due to the work done by the pressure forces of fluid. However, sometimes the energy fluxes caused by the kinetic energy and potential energy also possess fair percentage, and in the extreme case they may reach about 30% of the total energy flux. In this paper the error due to the commonly used small-amplitude theory being applied to the calculation of the energy flux is discussed in detail. In addition, the method of the energy flux partition is applicable to the cases of both finite and infinite water depth, and it is far more simple and direct than the method used by Starr and Platzman. 相似文献
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用统计模式预测2002年El Nino 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据对赤道太平洋22年次表层温度、流场及其诊断量的EOF分析，提取出三个对El Nino有预测意义的物理量，它们分别是赤道太平洋温度距平 EOF第二个特征量的时间系数、赤道太平洋纬向流距平EOF第二个特征量的时间系数和赤道太平洋温度垂直差分距平EOF第一个特征量的时间系数，其中超前于 ElNino的时间分别为1 年、8个月和4 个月，用该三个量，建立Nino3区海温距平回归预测方程，根据目前我们可以得到的截止到2001年12月的资料，对直到2002年4 月、8月和12月的Nino3区海温距平进行预测，根据计算结果和分析得出我们的预测结论：2002年 4～5月前后将有一次中等强度的 El Nino过程。 相似文献
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Linear wave equations for incompressible ideal homogeneous fluid are derived without making the assumptions of irrotation and hydrostatic pressure. The obtained equations are suitable for arbitrary bottom topography. Unified solutions of the existing waves in uniform-depth waters are found from those equations. Discussions about the above assumptions are made. Magnitude order of the error caused by the assumption of hydrostatic pressure is given. 相似文献
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本文推广了中的复偏相关系数的概念，给出了一般情况下的定义，导出了它的精确分布，并指出了它的一些用法。 相似文献
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Based on linear theory of sea waves, the height distribution of the intersections of wave surface with its envelope is derived. The distribution may be regarded as that of the significant crest heights under certain conditions. Some properties of this distribution are discussed in analogy to maxima theory. Data are found to be in good agreement with the theoretical curve. 相似文献