云南大平掌铜多金属矿床成矿作用   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

杨岳清  杨建民  徐德才  杨建华 《矿床地质》2008,27(2):230-242

云南大平掌矿床位于澜沧江火山岩带的中南段,左侧是澜沧江和酒房深大断裂。矿区内发育一套形成于岛弧环境的上石炭统细碧-石英角斑岩系,矿体产于流纹质火山岩中,产状与火山岩一致。矿体分2类,上部为块状矿体,下部为细脉-浸染状矿体。矿床内热液蚀变发育,特别是浸染状矿体中更强,并从矿体中心向外侧形成分带。具工业意义的Cu、Pb、Zn等元素以硫化物形式产出。S、Pb、Sr、Nd等同位素成分表明,成矿物质来源于地幔-下地壳。尽管矿体受后期构造破坏强烈,但综合研究表明,该矿床仍具有世界上绝大多数火山成因块状硫化物矿床的共同性。它与区内类似矿床的差异性,为在该区寻找火山成因块状硫化物矿床开辟了新方向。  相似文献   

Hydrodynamic Interactions of Three Barges in Close Proximity in A Floatover Installation   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

许鑫  李欣  杨建民  肖龙飞 《海洋工程》2016,(3):343-358

The hydrodynamics of side-by-side barges are much more complex than those of a single barge in waves because of wave shielding, viscous effects and water resonance in the gap. In the present study, hydrodynamic coefficients in the frequency domain were calculated for both the system of multiple bodies and the isolated body using both low-order and higher-order boundary-element methods with different element numbers. In these calculations, the damping-lid method was used to modify the free-surface boundary conditions in the gap and to make the hydrodynamic results more reasonable. Then far-field, mid-field and near-field methods were used to calculate wave-drift forces for both the multi-body system and the isolated body. The results show that the higher-order method has faster convergence speed than the low-order method for the multi-body case. Comparison of different methods of computing drift force showed that mid-field and far-field methods have better convergence than the near-field method. In addition, corresponding model tests were performed in the Deepwater Offshore Basin at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. Comparison between numerical and experimental results showed good agreement.  相似文献   

渤海油田浅水软刚臂系泊FPSO触底分析   总被引：9，自引：3，他引：6  

李欣  杨建民范模 《海洋工程》2004,22(2):51-57

在线性三维势流理论的基础上,采用时域计算方法对BZ25—1油田16万吨级FPSO不同吃水条件下的碰底情况作了分析研究。数值计算结果与模型试验进行了比较,两者吻合较好,说明应用时域计算方法可以从理论上预报FPSO在浅水中的触底情况。这对我国渤海等浅水海域油田应用FPSO系统进行开发具有一定的意义。  相似文献   

天山-阿尔泰东部地区海西晚期后碰撞铜镍硫化物矿床:主要特点及可能与地幔柱的关系   总被引：28，自引：0，他引：28  

毛景文  Franco PIRAJNO  张作衡  柴凤梅  杨建民  吴华  陈世平  程松林  张长青 《地质学报》2006,80(7):925-942

天山—阿尔泰东部地区是中国重要的铜镍成矿区,近年来针对区内的铜镍矿床和相关岩体的研究不断取得进展,找矿也取得了一系列新突破,已经探明了十几个矿床和矿点。笔者基于以往研究成果,结合目前地质勘查和找矿评价的新进展,比较详细地全面总结了后碰撞铜镍硫化物矿床的基本特点、成矿规律和成矿过程,并建立了描述性成矿模型。这些矿床沿一组平行的走向近东西的深大断裂分布,与成矿有关的镁铁质—超镁铁质杂岩体一般不大于5km2,小的可为一个岩墙。矿化分两种类型:通道型和熔离型。成矿时代为298~270Ma,为中亚成矿带大规模成矿期的组成部分,形成于后碰撞伸展阶段。与这组铜镍硫化物矿床有关的镁铁质—超镁铁质杂岩体可能是早二叠世大面积喷溢岩浆的残留根部或通道部分,可能与地幔柱活动有关。另外,针对区内的地质特征,结合以往找矿的成功经验,对区内进一步的找矿工作提出了一些设想和建议。  相似文献   

北祁连山西段剪切带型金矿床成矿流体特征   总被引：10，自引：2，他引：8  

毛景文  张作衡  杨建民  王志良  张招崇 《矿床地质》2000,19(1):9-16

北祁连山西段金矿床以剪切带型为主,控矿的主导因素是剪切构造和成矿流体。对寒山、鹰嘴册和珠龙等代表性矿床的流体包裹体的研究表明,产于剪切带中金矿床的成矿流体具有中低温、低密度和低盐度等特点,包裹体中气候和液体ＣＯ２／Ｈ２Ｏ比值较高。稳定同位素研究结果表明,不同矿床的成矿流体来源不尽相同,鹰嘴山浚矿床和寒山矿床成矿流体来源以深部流体为主,珠龙矿床的成矿流体主要为大气降水。  相似文献   

大断面浅埋黄土隧道锚杆作用效果的试验研究   总被引：9，自引：1，他引：8  

谭忠盛  喻渝  王明年  杨建民 《岩土力学》2008,29(2):491-495

黄土隧道系统锚杆的作用效果问题一直是争论的焦点。结合正在修建的郑州-西安铁路客运专线大断面黄土隧道,采用现场对比试验方法对系统锚杆作用效果进行研究。为了使试验结果有可比性,选取试验条件基本相同的贺家庄隧道洞身段作为试验段,分别设置有系统锚杆段40 m和无系统锚杆段40 m。对比试验的内容包括：拱顶下沉、拱脚下沉、水平收敛、围岩压力、初支钢架应力、锚杆轴力等。试验结果表明,有系统锚杆段比无系统锚杆段的拱顶沉降大40 %左右、水平收敛大25 %左右,两者的土压力和钢架应力相差不大;锚杆轴力较小,且拱部受压。经综合分析认为,拱部锚杆的支护效果不明显,取消拱部锚杆可减少施工工序,加快隧道初期支护断面及早封闭,能更好地控制支护沉降与变形,并节约工程投资。  相似文献   

等效水深截断的深海平台混合模型试验方法研究     

张火明  杨建民  肖龙飞 《海洋工程》2006,24(4):1-7

以工作水深为320 m的转塔式FPSO为例,研究了等效水深截断的混合模型试验方法。选择截断水深为160 m,先后进行了截断水深系统和全水深系统模型试验,并进行了相应截断水深试验的数值重构和全水深系统的数值计算。结果证明混合模型试验技术是切实可行的,可用于深海平台的模型试验。  相似文献   

FPSO水动力研究与进展   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2  

肖龙飞  杨建民 《海洋工程》2006,24(4):116-123128

浮式生产储油轮(FPSO)是当今海洋石油天然气开发的主流工程设施。就目前国际上最为关注的FPSO水动力问题,包括深水FPSO与系泊、立管系统的耦合水动力预报、甲板上浪、FPSO与穿梭油轮组成的多浮体系统水动力、横摇运动与减摇措施、单点系泊FPSO的运动稳定性等进行了阐述,介绍了我国在浅水FPSO水动力问题上的研究进展,提出加强相关研究的建议。  相似文献   

Hybrid Verification of A Deepwater Cell-Truss Spar     

苏一华  杨建民  肖龙飞 《中国海洋工程》2009,23(1)

Hybrid model testing technique is widely used in verification of a deepwater floating structure and its mooring system,but the design of the truncated mooring systems which can reproduce both static and dynamic response same as the full-depth mooring system is still a big challenge,especially for the mooting systems with large truncation.A Cell-Tress Spar operated in 1500 m water depth is verified in a wave basin with 4 m water depth.A large truncation factor arises even though a small model scale 1:100 is adopted.Computer program modules for analyzing the static and frequency domain dynamic response of mooting line are combined with multi-objective genetic algorithm NSGA-II to optimize the truncared mooting system.Considering the asymmetry of layout of mooring hnes,two different truncated mooring systems are respectively designed for both directions in which the restoring forces of the.mooting system are quite,different.Not only the static characteristics of the mooting systems are calibrated,but also the dynamic responses of the single truncated mooting line are evaluated through time domain numerical simulation and model tests.The model test results of 100-year storm in the GOM are reconstructed and extrapolated to a full depth.It is found that the experimental and numerical resuits of Spar wave frequency motion agree well,and the dynamic responses of the full-depth mooring lines are better reproduced,but the low frequency surge motion is overestimated due to the smaller mooring-induced damping.It is a feasible method adopting different truncated mooring systems for different directions in which the restoring force characteristics are quite different and cannot be simulated by one truncated mooring system.Hybrid verification of a deepwater platform in wave basin with shallow water depth is still feasible if the truncated mooring systems are properly designed,and numerical extrapolation is necessary.  相似文献   

甲板上浪过程中水流运动规律数值研究     

梁修锋  杨建民  李俊  杨驰  李欣 《海洋工程》2010,28(2)

甲板上浪发生时产生的巨大冲击载荷可以对海洋结构物造成严重破坏,其发生时的海况比较恶劣,带有较强的非线性特点。采用CFD软件Fluent中的动网格功能造波结合软件中的VOF模块捕捉自由液面再现了单个极大波浪的生成过程,继而对固定甲板情形下的上浪问题进行了考察,波浪遭遇甲板后产生了流动的分离,甲板上下的水体表现出了完全不同的流动特点。通过可视化计算结果和深入细致的速度剖面分析,更好地加深了对这一复杂流动过程的理解。最后还将模拟结果与实验结果在定性和定量上进行了对比,表现出了良好的一致性。  相似文献