2011年1月安徽安庆M_S4.8地震震源区三维速度结构与发震构造讨论     

陈安国  倪红玉  刘东旺  沈小七  刘泽民  郑海刚 《中国地震》2011,27(2):199-206

2011年1月19日安徽安庆发生Ms4.8地震,本次地震发生在下扬子地块长江沿线前陆变形带.震后现场工作队调查汇总了建筑物破坏情况,计算得出较为精确的烈度分布.采用FOCMEC方法计算了主震震源机制解,并利用安徽地震台网对本次地震主余震的定位结果,结合地震层析成像技术对震源区地壳三维速度结构的成像结果进行分析,同时参考烈度分布的椭圆长轴优势方向,得出NE向的宿松-枞阳断裂可能是本次地震的发震断层的结论.  相似文献   

郯庐断裂带赤山段中晚更新世之交的史前地震遗迹     

姚大全  汤有标  沈小七  陈安国  郑海刚  赵鹏  肖伟鹏  李光  郑颖平  李玲利 《中国地震研究》2012,26(4):491-498

Chishan is located in Sixian County of Anhui Province, and the west branch fault of Tancheng-Lujiang fault zone passes through here. According to previous research, the Chishan segment of Tancheng-Lujiang fault zone has been obviously active since the Quaternary. Trenches excavated perpendicular to the Chishan segment for this study have revealed many prehistoric earthquake ruins-the multi-phase reverse faulting colluvial wedge, which is represented as the western brick-red sandstone of the late Cretaceous or maize gravel stratum of the mid Pleistocene of the hanging wall of the fault overlapping eastward the mid-late Pleistocene brown clay. In the base of the wedges, steep NW-dipping faults were found, and the steep fault planes turned upward to gently dipping collapse planes. As revealed by the trenches, the connection line of the breaking points strikes NNE in general. Heaving landforms are preserved at most parts of the tailing edge of the hanging wall where the fault passes through, and some EW-trending gullies were offset by right-lateral faulting. The two walls of several trenches have consistently shown that the collapse of traces have been pushed by a west-to-east force. Among them, Tc1~Tc4 show that the brick red limestone(K2)overthrust and collapsed on the yellow-brown clay containing ferro-manganese nodules (Q2-3P); Tc5 reveals that the yellowish-white gravel (Q2P) and the sandstone (K2) and overthrust and collapsed on the aforementioned clay. Reverse faulting colluvial wedges are found on both walls of each of the 8 trenches, but the number of wedges revealed in different trenches is different: there is 1 wedge, and 2 wedges in Tc1 and Tc3. 3 wedges in Tc2, Tc4 and Tc5, and in individual trenches, few wedges are revealed. This may be related to the trench’s location, depth and height of the remaining denudation. From the analysis of the trenches and the thermoluminescence dating results, we can preliminarily conclude that multiple large-scale reverse faulting stick events have taken place on the Chishan segment of the Tancheng-Lujiang fault zone during the mid-late Pleistocene, that is to say, many pre-historic strong earthquakes have occurred.  相似文献   

Estimates of potential new production in the Java-Sumatra upwelling system     

韦惺  廖晓眉  詹海刚  刘海龙 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2012,30(6):1063-1067

The Java-Sumatra upwelling is one of the most important upwelling systems in the Indian Ocean, with maximum upwelling intensity in July through August. To estimate the nitrate supplied by upwelling, we developed a three-dimensional hydrodynamic model to calculate the mean vertical speed and determine the depth of upwelling. We used in-situ vertical nitrate profiles to assess nitrate concentration in the upwelled waters, and calculated the nitrate supply as the product of nitrate concentration and vertical transport obtained from the numerical model. The calculated result represents potential new production generated in the upwelling region. We found that on the event time scale (monthly) of Java-Sumatra upwelling, water brought to the surface originated from locations 100-m deep, giving a nitrate supply of 93.77×10 3mol/s and potential new production of 1.02×10 14gC/a.  相似文献   

安徽霍山戴家院西周-春秋晚期文化层物质变形的显微分析及其意义   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

姚大全  朔知  沈小七  陈安国  郑颖平  郑海刚 《中国地震》2009,25(4)

皖西霍山戴家院西周-春秋晚期遗址发掘调查中,发现了与构造运动有关的地裂缝,其中充填有粉细砂,初定为地震液化遗迹.从变形物质的定向微观分析中发现了大量显微级地震遗迹标志,如负荷构造,流动构造,截断面,有机质悬浮,等等.这些发现和认识从微观角度验证了遗址所在地区西周-春秋晚期曾发生两次地震事件.上述工作在一定程度上丰富和发展了对我国东部地区史前地震事件的识别和研究方法.  相似文献   

江西省铜地球化学异常特征及找矿方向     

鄢新华  詹天卫  刘家春  熊应胜  张辉照 《火山地质与矿产》2009,(1):33-39

在系统论述江西省铜的区域地球化学背景与异常特征的基础上,对江西省铜的成矿地质条件进行了初步分析,总结了铜的找矿标志,明确了今后找铜矿的方向。  相似文献   

山东部分考古遗址中构造变形现象初探     

姚大全  宫希成  杨源源  郑海刚  赵朋  沈小七 《中国地震》2016,32(3):443-453

对山东省几个考古发掘遗址进行了地震考古研究,着重对其中的自然变形现象进行识别和分析。其中,在济南郊区的大辛庄商代遗址中甄别出非构造变形的现象;在章丘城子崖龙山文化层中识别出砂脉充填裂隙;在滨州秦皇台商周文化层中发现槽壁上砂脉和槽底密集分布的砂管;在临淄齐国故城城墙分别鉴别出构造和非构造成因裂隙;在日照尧王城见龙山-战汉时期文化层中平行分布的砂脉裂隙组;在滕州薛国故城城墙识别出典型共轭剪切裂隙。上述自然变形现象集中显现于春秋-战汉期及以前的文化层中,且多表现为砂脉等地震液化痕迹,显示相当时期所在地区可能处于地震相对活跃期,上述推断部分得到微观分析资料证实。  相似文献   

郯庐断裂带安徽段土壤气体的地球化学特征   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

郑海刚  方震  周晓成  李军辉  孙玉涛  李玲利 《中国地震》2016,32(4):642-652

在郯庐断裂带安徽段由北向南分别于泗县、明光、肥东、桐城布设了4个测区,每个测区各布设了4条跨断层土壤气测量剖面,测量土壤气Rn、Hg和CO_2的浓度。根据16条跨断层土壤气剖面的测量结果,对郯庐断裂带安徽段的3种土壤气体的释放特征及其与断层空间位置间的关系进行了初步分析。结果表明,气体在断裂带附近较为富集,对断层位置有一定指示作用;气体的富集程度与断裂的活动性、该区段断层岩性及地质环境有一定关系。该结果对于认识测量区域气体的积累特征及构造地球化学研究有一定意义。  相似文献   

隧道施工对泾县地震台DSQ倾斜仪观测影响分析     

郑海刚  王雪莹  何康  郎孝龄  汪丹丹  李军辉 《华南地震》2014,(4):84-87

在京福高铁泾县隧道施工期间,泾县地震台形变观测山洞5 km范围内有6处环境变化点,主要有隧道开挖和岩石堆积两种方式。在环境调查的基础上,通过各环境变化点的土石方量计算,分析了京福高铁隧道施工对泾县地震台DSQ倾斜仪观测数据的影响。结果显示:施工将会对泾县地震台DSQ倾斜仪观测的西端和南端产生影响。  相似文献   

“8.24”桂西南大暴雨过程分析     

詹莹玉  周云霞 《气象研究与应用》2012,33(Z2)

利用常规高空和地面观测资料、中尺度自动站观测资料、多普勒天气雷达等非常规资料,对2011年8月24日高空槽、切变线和地面弱冷空气共同影响下桂西南出现的大暴雨过程的热力、动力、水汽等环境条件和雷达特征进行了分析,表明暴雨前期水汽及能量条件不满足广西典型暴雨天气特征,暴雨前0-12小时水汽、动力、热力条件的急剧增加,水汽辐合上升运动的强盛,有利于触发中小尺度对流系统的发生发展,对暴雨的临近预报具有一定的指示作用,中尺度系统的维持少动对此次强降水过程的维持发生具有触发作用.  相似文献   

一种利用HJ-IRS影像的林火火点自动检测算法     

詹剑锋  范冲  李陶 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2012,37(11)

对比分析了MODIS传感器和HJ-IRS传感器的差异,在MODIS火点探测V4算法的基础上,通过对云和水体掩膜方法的改进及算法中各阈值的调整,提出了一种适于HJ-IRS的林火火点自动检测算法。以我国黑龙江地区及俄罗斯远东地区为研究对象,通过与采用V4算法生产的相同区域内同时相的MODIS火点产品进行对比分析,发现IRS火点产品在空间分布上与MODIS火点产品基本一致,并没有出现漏检现象;而在低温小火点的探测及火点的几何定位方面,HJ-IRS更具优势。  相似文献