Production of dimethylsulfide and acrylic acid from dimethylsulfoniopropionate during growth of three marine microalgae     

刘春颖  高彩霞  张海波  陈烁  邓平  岳新安  郭肖依 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2014,32(6):1270-1279

We measured the concentrations of dimethylsulfide （DMS）, acrylic acid （AA）, and dimethylsulfoniopropionate （DMSP） during growth of three microalgae： Prorocentrum micans, Gephyrocapsa oceanica, and Platymonas subcordiformis. The DMSP, AA, and DMS concentrations in culture media varied significantly among algal growth stages, with the highest concentrations in the late stationary growth stage or the senescent stage. In the stationary growth stage, the average DMSP concentration per cell in P. micans （0.066 5 pmol/cell） was 1.3 times that in G. oceanica （0.049 5 pmol/ cell） and 20.2 times that in P. subcordiformis （0.003 29 pmol/cell）. The average concentrations of AA were 0.044 6, 0.026 9, and 0.003 05 pmol/cell in P. micans, G. oceanica, and P. subcordiformis, respectively, higher than the concentrations of DMS （0.272, 0.497, and 0.086 2 fmol/cell, respectively）. There were significant positive correlations between cell density and AA, DMSP, and DMS concentrations. The ratios of DMS/AA and AA/（DMSP＋AA） in the three algae differed significantly over the growth cycle. In all three microalgae, the DMS/AA ratios were less than 25% during the growth period, suggesting that the enzymatic cleavage pathway, which generates DMS, was not the main DMSP degradation pathway. The changes in the DMS/AA ratio indicated that there was a higher rate of enzymatic breakdown of DMSP in the early growth period and a lower rate during senescence. In all three microalgae, the AA/（DMSP＋AA） ratio （degradation ratio of DMSP） decreased during the exponential growth phase, and then increased. The variations in these ratios can approximately indicate the cleavage mechanism of DMSP at different stages of algal growth.  相似文献   

Seasonal dynamics of crustacean zooplankton community structure in Erhai Lake,a plateau lake,with reference to phytoplankton and environmental factors   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

杨威  邓道贵  张赛  胡翠林 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2014,32(5):1074-1082

The seasonal dynamics of a crustacean zooplankton community in Erhai Lake was investigated from May 2010 to April 2011. In total, 11 species were recorded, including six （6 genera） cladoceran and five （5 genera） copepod species. The crustacean zooplankton densities ranged from 24.3 to 155.4 ind./L. In winter and spring, the large-bodied cladoceran Daphnia galeata dominated the crustacean plankton community. In summer and autumn, when the colonial or filamentous algae dominated the phytoplankton communities, the small-bodied species （e.g. Bosminafatalis, Ceriodaphnia quadrangular, and Mesocyclops leuckarti） replaced the large-bodied ones. One-way ANOVA and redundancy analysis revealed that community structure was dependent upon total nitrogen, total phosphorus, water temperature, transparency, and the biomass of small algae. The variation in both phytoplankton structure and environmental variables were important factors in the seasonal succession of crustacean zooplankton structure in Erhai Lake.  相似文献   

北京市电网雷害分布规律及风险评估   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

甘璐  李津  邓长菊  张德山  扈海波  叶宽 《应用气象学报》2014,25(4):499-504

根据1996—2009年北京市逐日电网灾害资料分析了北京市电网雷害的发生规律, 结果显示:北京市电网雷害存在季节变化和日变化特征。结合同期气象观测站的雷暴日资料、北京市各区县的经济和人口密度特征提出了电网雷害概率、电网雷害频度、电网雷害密度、经济易损模数和生命易损模数作为北京市电网雷害风险评估指标。在此基础上,采用4级分区法对上述电网雷害易损性评估指标进行分级,并将北京市各区县按照5个电网雷害评估指标的所属等级值累加,得到电网雷害综合易损风险评估的评估系数。结果表明:北京地区电网雷害高风险区集中在北京城区中心附近,山区和山前迎风坡地带尽管电网雷害频次较高,但电网雷害风险却相对较低。  相似文献   

Long-term activity of earthquake-induced landslides: A case study from Qionghai Lake Basin,Southwest of China   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Xue-li Wei  Ning-sheng Chen  Qian-gong Cheng  Na He  Ming-feng Deng  Javed Iqbal Tanoli 《山地科学学报》2014,11(3):607-624

Earthquake-triggered landslides are a major geological hazard in the eastern Tibetan Plateau, and have prolonged impact on earth surface processes and fluvial system. To determine how long co-seismic landslides affect basins, a massive number of landslides existing in Qionghai Lake Basin were investigated for landslide distribution characteristics and geomorphological evidences, with further comparison and analysis using historic seismic analog method. The landslides found in Qionghai Lake Basin showed clear features of seismic triggering with strongly controlled by Zemuhe fault. These landslides are still active at present. Some new slides generally occur in ancient slope failure zones causing serious secondary hazards in recent years. In this study we strengthen the idea that the landslides triggered by the 185o Xichang earthquake （Ms7.5） have long term activity and prolonged impact on the mountain disasters with a period of more than 16o years. Our results support growing evidence that coseismic landslides have a prolonged effect on secondary disasters in a basin, and invite more careful consideration of the relationship between current basin condition and landslide history for a longer period.  相似文献   

Spatial spillover and the factors influencing public service supply in Sichuan province,China   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Xue-qian Song  Wei Deng  Ying Liu 《山地科学学报》2014,11(5):1356-1371

This article examines the spatial characteristics of public service supply and the factors influencing such supply in cities of Sichuan Province, China using spatial-autocorrelation and spatial econometric models with statistical data in 2012. The results demonstrate that expenditures on different types of public services present different spatial autocorrelation patterns. Although the spatial differences in basic public service expenditures are relatively small, a clear fan-shaped spillover to the east can be seen in Chengdu City. Chengdu also shows high clustering of advanced public service expenditures, being a typical core-periphery pattern. Post-earthquake reconstruction expenditures are clustered in the ＂5.12 Wenchuan earthquake＂ region and spill over toward cities to the east. The efficiency of public services in the mountainous areas in western Sichuan is low and exhibits a pattern of low-low spatial autocorrelation. The efficiency of public service supply is affected by economic, social, political and geographical factors. Based on the results of this analysis, we recommend a supply strategy that incorporates different types of public services and a specialized public service supply strategy for mountainous areas. Overall public service efficiency should be enhanced by focusing on narrowing the gap in farmers＇ income among regions and accelerating urbanization. Decision-makers should consider moresupportive policies with regard to providing basic public services in mountainous areas to ensure an equalized supply of basic public services. To enhance the efficiency of advanced public service supply, additional growth pole should be encouraged and incentivized; however, investments are required to drive the development of the peripheral regions through regional economic integration. Both software and hardware types of infrastructure are required to supply services efficiently during post-disaster reconstruction.  相似文献   

随枣北部地区燕山期花岗岩体构造环境探讨     

王春梅  李丰硕  周永涛  蔡丽娟 《国土资源情报》2014,(4):51-55

随枣北部地区发育大量燕山期花岗岩体,以新黄断裂为界,南西侧主要为二长花岗岩,北东侧为钾长花岗岩。主要造岩矿物为钾长石、斜长石、黑云母和石英。岩浆岩总体酸度较高,高铝、相对富钾,以准铝质到过铝质钙碱性岩为主,属高钾一钾玄质系列。根据岩石化学参数判别为造山晚期花岗岩,属构造转折时期的岩石组合;微量元素蛛网图识别为同碰撞花岗岩和碰撞后花岗岩;微量元素对判别为同碰撞花岗岩（syn-COLG）和火山弧花岗岩（VAG）;采用巴尔巴林构造环境识别为富钾钙碱性花岗岩类（KCG）;Maniar和Piccoli构造环境判别属造山环境下的花岗岩。通过综合评判,结合区域大地构造演化规律,其构造环境应属于后碰撞阶段,地球动力学环境应为构造体制转换期。  相似文献   

地质资料数据服务体系建设     

贺安生  郭利华  邓意媛  刘和生  孙立吉  刘小娥  彭海波 《国土资源信息化》2014,(5):8-10

地质资料是地质工作成果的主要表现形式,是地质工作者智慧与劳动相结合的产物。如何对其进行有效的管理,挖掘其潜在的价值,以便更好的为社会服务,已成为地质资料信息化领域研究的一个重要课题。本文系统分析和阐述了地质资料数据服务体系建设,为地质资料数据的有效管理、应用和服务等提供参考。  相似文献   

基于CIMISS的气象数据处理时效监视系统设计与实          下载免费PDF全文

李志鹏  胡佳军  杨立苑  李显风  邓卫华 《气象与减灾研究》2016,39(4):309-313

针对气象信息网络常规运行监控业务需要,结合气象信息共享系统（China Integrated Meteorological Information Service System,简称CIMISS）的运维实际,设计开发了基于CIMISS的气象数据处理时效监视系统,实现了对13类上行气象观测数据处理主要的节点时效、自动站疑误数据处理、数据访问服务性能的实时监控,并可为部分气象观测设备的运维保障提供参考指引。文中从系统结构与数据流程、主要业务功能、技术实现等方面对系统的实现方式等进行了介绍。  相似文献   

对测绘成果档案管理工作的思考     

邓建强  曾洪周 《国土资源信息化》2011,(1):45-48

测绘成果档案是各级测绘部门在测绘工作中形成的具有保存价值的基础测绘成果,成果管理工作具有非常重要的意义。随着现代科学技术的发展,电子数据逐步被数字测绘成果所取代,因此对测绘成果档案的管理提出了新的要求。目前测绘成果档案管理存在诸多问题。本文在分析这些问题的基础上提出当前测绘成果档案工作管理对策。  相似文献   

局部区域数据纳入ITRF的新方法     

高乐  成英燕  郑作亚  赵春梅 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2011,(7):839-842,852

在相同历元下,忽略速度和转换参数变率的影响,实现了坐标协方差阵的严密框架转换。通过这种方法,能够使局部区域数据不必重新处理就能纳入ITRF框架,方便利用国际上已有的数据成果。实例表明,使用该种方法,转换后的坐标偏差优于0.1 mm,完全能够满足框架之间转换的要求。  相似文献