Size structure of phytoplankton community and its response to environmental factors in Xiamen Bay,China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Tingting Fu  Baohong Chen  Weidong Ji  Hongzhe Chen  Wenfeng Chen  Xu Dong  Weiming Kuang  Jinmin Chen  Jigang Wang  Hui Lin 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2016,75(9):734

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Regionality of record-breaking low temperature events in China and its associated circulation     

Xueyuan Kuang  Yaocun Zhang  Danqing Huang  Ying Huang 《Climate Dynamics》2016,46(5-6):1719-1731

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Volume scattering model of the sea surface and its application     

Kuang Kui  Chang Man 《海洋学报(英文版)》1991,10(2):217-288

In this paper the stochastic Green function method is used to solve random wave equation of the electromagnetic field. The volume scattering coefficient formula of the sea surface containing bubbles is given. It is also point out that when the incident angle of the electromagnetic wave is less than 30°, the surface scattering model is not sufficient. The joint problem of the volume scattering and the surface scattering coefficient in the neighbourhood of incident angle 30° is discussed.  相似文献   

Dynamic Response of Fluid-Single Leg Gravity Platform-Soil Interaction System     

Kuang Zhiping Cao Guoao Dr. Lecturer  Tongji University  Shanghai Dr. Professor  Tongji University  Shanghai 《中国海洋工程》1993,(2)

- An approximate method is presented to investigate the earthquake response of the fluid-single leg (shortened for S. L.) gravity platform-soil interaction system. By assuming a suitable form of the velocity potential of the radiation waves and by using the motion equation and the boundary conditions, the unknown coefficients can be obtained. Thereafter the function of frequency for the interaction system may also be obtained. In this paper, the difference of the system dynamic response between rigid foundation is analyzed and the influences of the various foundation geometric dimension and the various water-depth on the hydrodynamic loading and dynamic response of the system is illustrated.  相似文献   

A Numerical Model for Mixing Areas of Pollutant Discharging into Tidal Flows     

Gu Jie  Kuang Cuiping Engineer  Nanjing Environmental Protection Research Institute  Nanjing . Senior Engineer  Doctor  Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute  Nanjing 《中国海洋工程》1996,(3)

- A combined numerical model for computing mixing areas of pollution vertical jet discharging into tidal flows has been developed. This numerical model is composed of a 2-D depth-averaged dynamic far-field numerical model and a 2-D vertical dynamic near-field numerical model. The former uses finite node method to compute velocity, and improved finite node method to compute pollutant concentration distribution; the latter is a k-e turbulence model, and uses SIMPLE (Semi-Implicit Method for Pressure Linked Equations) method to compute velocity. At the same time, the former provides boundary conditions for the latter. This model can simulate both far- field pollutant concentration distribution and near-field vertical recirculation quickly and precisely. This model has been verified by measured data of pollutant F of the Dachang reach of the Changjing River and test data presented by Chen el al. (1992). On the basis of verification, the authors use a designed hydrograph to compute this mixing area for a cer  相似文献   

Resistive instabilities in rapidly rotating fluids: Linear theory of the convective modes     

Weijia Kuang  Paul H. Roberts 《地球物理与天体物理流体动力学》2013,107(1-4):129-162

Abstract

This paper analyzes the linear stability of a rapidly-rotating, stratified sheet pinch in a gravitational field, g, perpendicular to the sheet. The sheet pinch is a layer (O ? z ? d) of inviscid, Boussinesq fluid of electrical conductivity σ, magnetic permeability μ, and almost uniform density ρ _o; z is height. The prevailing magnetic field. B _o(z), is horizontal at each z level, but varies in direction with z. The angular velocity, Ω, is vertical and large (Ω ? V_A/d, where V_A = B₀√(μρ₀) is the Alfvén velocity). The Elsasser number, Λ = σB² ₀/2Ωρ₀, measures σ. A (modified) Rayleigh number, R = gβd²/ρ₀V² _A, measures the buoyancy force, where β is the imposed density gradient, antiparallel to g. A Prandtl number, P_K = μσK, measures the diffusivity, k, of density differences.  相似文献   

分数阶混沌系统与整数阶混沌系统之间的同步   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

周平  邝菲 《海洋学报》2010,32(10):6851-6858

基于追踪控制的思想,利用分数阶系统稳定性理论,实现了分数阶混沌系统与整数阶混沌系统之间的混沌同步,给出了补偿器和反馈控制器的选择方法. 以三维分数阶Chen系统和三维整数阶Lorenz混沌系统之间的混沌同步为例进行了数值仿真和电路仿真. 研究表明了该同步方法的有效性.  相似文献   

琼东南盆地天然气水合物与浅层气共生体系成藏特征          下载免费PDF全文

陈子归  姜涛  匡增桂  程聪  熊鹏飞  陈岳 《地球科学》2022,47(5):1619-1634

继我国在神狐海域两次天然气水合物试采成功之后,近几年来在琼东南盆地的勘探证实了天然气水合物的存在,而且钻探表明其与浅层气具有复杂的共生关系.为揭示琼东南盆地深水区天然气水合物与浅层气共生体系成藏特征,结合岩心、测井及三维地震数据,阐明了天然气水合物与浅层气的空间分布特征,研究结果表明,天然气水合物主要赋存在海底以下200 m范围内的沙质沉积物中,且其形成过程与浅层气的垂向运移有关.对天然气水合物与浅层气共生体系成藏特征的深入分析表明,深部热成因气和浅部生物成因气是其重要的气体来源,第四系未固结沙层是良好的储层,且天然气水合物和浅层气共生体系的分布主要受深部气烟囱和断层的控制.浅层气藏为天然气水合物提供稳定的气源条件;第四系块体流沉积与含天然气水合物地层能有效地封堵浅层气的纵向运移,进一步促进浅层气的成藏.因此,天然气水合物的形成与浅层气的发育具有正反馈的相互作用关系,有利于形成更大规模的天然气水合物矿体和浅层气藏,具有良好的商业开发潜力.   相似文献   

苏州西部土壤汞分布特征及成因     

匡俊  杨涛 《江苏地质》2022,46(3):285-290

在收集以往自然重砂测量、土壤测量资料的基础上,结合1∶5万土壤地球化学调查,进行苏州西部土壤中汞的分布特征及成因解析。结果表明,研究区土壤中Hg含量变化范围较大,介于0.023～5.012 mg/kg之间,平均值高达0.386 mg/kg,远高于苏州地区表层土壤及太湖水网平原表层土壤Hg含量平均值,土壤汞污染比较严重。区内辰砂矿物与土壤中Hg的空间分布具有较高的耦合性,与区内断裂构造、矿床分布有关,表明区内土壤中的汞、辰砂分布是多金属矿成生作用的产物,人类活动的影响不大。  相似文献   

银额盆地侏罗纪孢粉植物群的发现及其地层时代意义——以蒙额地1井为例     

李素萍  柳永清  旷红伟  彭楠  贾建亮  王涛 《地质学报》2021,95(5):1382-1399

由于露头资料缺乏,银额盆地生物地层研究一直较为薄弱,钻井的地层时代划分及主要油气产层时代归属存在较大争议.为了厘清银额盆地钻井所揭示的油气产层的地层时代,本研究对位于盆地西部乌珠尔坳陷的蒙额地1井下部岩芯样品开展了孢粉学研究工作.根据孢粉类群及其含量的变化,划分了2个孢粉组合:Osmundacidites-Deltoidospora-nonstriate bisaccate组合和Classopollis-Cyathidites-Quadraeculina组合.第一组合中裸子植物花粉和蕨类植物孢子含量相当,裸子植物花粉中无肋纹的双气囊花粉出现最为频繁,且多样性较高,并零星出现有具肋纹双气囊花粉,蕨类植物孢子以Osmundacidites为主,其他常见类群包括Lycopodiumsporites、Deltoidospora、Neoraistrickia等,均为我国侏罗纪常见属种,孢粉组合指示的地层时代为早侏罗世晚期,也可能下延至早侏罗世中期,气候温暖湿润;第二组合以Classopollis的高含量为特征,Quadraeculina和Cyathidites较第一组合含量增加,且未出现任何白垩纪的特征分子,反映了中侏罗世晚期的孢粉组合特征,气候由上述的温暖湿润转变为炎热干旱.根据本文的孢粉组合特征,原依据叶肢介化石定为上二叠统的地层宜重新厘定为中下侏罗统.同时,厘定的侏罗系在整个中国北方具有良好的可对比性,共同显示由早中侏罗世温暖潮湿的气候环境与含煤岩系向晚侏罗世酷热干旱环境与戈壁沙漠沉积体系的演化规律.  相似文献