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Monitoring canopy growth and grain yield of paddy rice in South Korea by using the GRAMI model and high spatial resolution imagery 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Monitoring crop conditions and forecasting crop yields are both important for assessing crop production and for determining appropriate agricultural management practices; however, remote sensing is limited by the resolution, timing, and coverage of satellite images, and crop modeling is limited in its application at regional scales. To resolve these issues, the Gramineae (GRAMI)-rice model, which utilizes remote sensing data, was used in an effort to combine the complementary techniques of remote sensing and crop modeling. The model was then investigated for its capability to monitor canopy growth and estimate the grain yield of rice (Oryza sativa), at both the field and the regional scales, by using remote sensing images with high spatial resolution. The field scale investigation was performed using unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) images, and the regional-scale investigation was performed using RapidEye satellite images. Simulated grain yields at the field scale were not significantly different (p = 0.45, p = 0.27, and p = 0.52) from the corresponding measured grain yields according to paired t-tests (α = 0.05). The model’s projections of grain yield at the regional scale represented the spatial grain yield variation of the corresponding field conditions to within ±1 standard deviation. Therefore, based on mapping the growth and grain yield of rice at both field and regional scales of interest within coverages of a UAV or the RapidEye satellite, our results demonstrate the applicability of the GRAMI-rice model to the monitoring and prediction of rice growth and grain yield at different spatial scales. In addition, the GRAMI-rice model is capable of reproducing seasonal variations in rice growth and grain yield at different spatial scales. 相似文献
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本文以天津市房地产开发(集团)河西友谊小区综合楼为研究对象,研究其在地震作用下高层建筑的可靠性,探索高层建筑结构系统的抗震可靠性分析方法,本文还对比一般框架梁柱结构与后张无粘结预应力板柱结构抗震可靠性的差异,研究层数变化时可靠性所受的影响,得到满意的结果。 相似文献
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近30年青藏高原年平均0cm地温的分布和变化特征 总被引:11,自引:2,他引:11
选取青藏高原40个测站1970~2002年各月平均0cm地温资料,通过EOF、二阶多项式函数和小波分析等方法,对青藏高原年平均0cm地温的时空分布特征进行了研究。结果表明,青藏高原年平均0cm地温EOF展开的第一特征向量反映了高原地温分布的一致性,而第二、三特征向量分别揭示了高原地温分布受到各种中、小尺度天气系统和海拔高度制约的事实。高原地温空间异常可分为4个气候区,即东北部、南部、主体和西部。高原地温各分区代表站的二阶多项式反映出近30年高原东北部地温呈降温趋势;南部呈增温趋势;高原主体和西部具有高一低一高的抛物线型变化趋势。高原地温各分区皆有3a和准7a的振荡周期。 相似文献
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YAN Xuexin YANG Tianliang XU Yan Luigi TOSI Esther STOUTHAMER Heri ANDREAS Philip MINDERHOUD Anirut LADAWADEE Ramon HANSSEN Gilles ERKENS Pietro TEATINI LIN Jinxin Roberta BONì Jarinya CHIMPALEE HUANG Xinlei Cristina Da LIO Claudia MEISINA Francesco ZUCCA 《《地质学报》英文版》2020,94(1):162-175
Land subsidence severely threatens most of the coastal plains around the world where high productive industrial and agricultural activities and urban centers are concentrated. Coastal subsidence damages infrastructures and exacerbates the effect of the sea-level rise at regional scale. Although it is a well-known process, there is still much more to be improved on the monitoring, mapping and modeling of ground movements, as well as the understanding of controlling mechanisms. The International Geoscience Programme recently approved an international project (IGCP 663) aiming to bring together worldwide researchers to share expertise on subsidence processes typically occurring in coastal areas and cities, including basic research, monitoring and observation, modelling and management. In this paper, we provide the research communities and potential stakeholders with the basic information to join the participating teams in developing this project. Specifically, major advances on coastal subsidence studies and information on well-known and new case studies of land subsidence in China, Italy, The Netherlands, Indonesia, Vietnam and Thailand are highlighted and summarized. Meanwhile, the networking, dissemination, annual meeting and field trip are briefly introduced. 相似文献
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四川彭州市灯杆坡滑坡变形特征及稳定性分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
作者等对"5.12"汶川地震诱发的彭州市灯杆坡大型堆积体滑坡的变形破坏特征、滑坡的过程机制及震后稳定性进行了较系统的研究。滑坡变形可分为三个区,Ⅰ区为主变形区,Ⅱ和Ⅲ区为Ⅰ区后缘开裂诱发的向两侧的塌陷;滑坡Ⅰ区和Ⅱ区为推移式滑坡,Ⅲ区为牵引式滑坡,主滑Ⅰ区为沿基覆界面的推移式滑移,后缘开裂下错,中前部挤胀开裂;降雨和地震因素对滑坡稳定性影响较大,暴雨和地震情况下滑坡体处于欠稳定到不稳定状态,其中Ⅰ区中前部存在较严重的局部稳定性问题。 相似文献
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Application of surface-wave tomography to mineral exploration: a case study from Siilinjärvi,Finland
Federico Da Col Myrto Papadopoulou Emilia Koivisto Łukasz Sito Mikko Savolainen Laura Valentina Socco 《Geophysical Prospecting》2020,68(1):254-269
In order to assess the feasibility and validity of surface-wave tomography as a tool for mineral exploration, we present an active seismic three-dimensional case study from the Siilinjärvi mine in Eastern Finland. The aim of the survey is to identify the formation carrying the mineralization in an area south of the main pit, which will be mined in the future. Before acquiring the data, we performed an accurate survey design to maximize data coverage and minimize the time for deployment and recollection of the equipment. We extract path-averaged Rayleigh-wave phase-velocity dispersion curves by means of a two-station method. We invert them using a computationally efficient tomographic code which does not require the computation of phase-velocity maps and inverts directly for one-dimensional S-wave velocity models. The retrieved velocities are in good agreement with the data from a borehole in the vicinity, and the pseudo three–dimensional S-wave velocity volume allows us to identify the geological contact between the formation hosting most of the mineralization and the surrounding rock. We conclude that the proposed method is a valid tool, given the small amount of equipment used and the acceptable amount of time required to process the data. 相似文献