Observational evidence of the Yellow Sea warm current     

于非  张志欣  刁新源  郭景松 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2010,28(3):677-683

The Yellow Sea Warm Current (YSWC) is one of the principal currents in the Yellow Sea in winter. Former examinations on current activity in the Yellow Sea have not observed a stable YSWC because of the positioning of current meters. To further understand the YSWC, a research cruise in the southern Yellow Sea was carried out in the winter of 2006/2007. Five moorings with bottom-mounted acoustic Doppler current profilers (ADCP) were deployed on the western side of the central trough of the Yellow Sea. The existence and distributional features of the YSWC were studied by analyzing three ADCP moorings in the path of the YSWC in conjunction with conductivity-temperature-depth (CTD) data over the observed area in the southern Yellow Sea. The results show the following. (1) The upper layer of the YSWC is strongly influenced by winter cold surge; its direction and speed often vary along a south-north axis when strong cold surges arrive from the north. (2) The YSWC near the bottom layer is a stable northwest flowing current with a speed of 4 to 10 cm/s. By combining the analyses of the CTD data, we speculate that the core of the YSWC may lie near the bottom. (3) On a monthly average timescale, the YSWC is stably oriented with northward flow from the sea surface to the sea floor.  相似文献   

ESR DATING OF CORAL REEFS IN THE SOUTH CHINA SEA     

业渝光  和杰  刁少波  高钧成  杜亚经 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1993,11(3):207-214

ESR dating of aragonitic and calcitic corals , eolianite , calcrete , and corallineae from coral reefs in the South China Sea was applied to study of Quaternary reef geology . The ESR ages of calcitic corals correlated with the biostratigraphy , lithostratigraphy and geochemistry of Well Xi-Chen-1 and the oxygen-isotope stratigraphy of deep sea sediments, were reliable and up to 1.26 Ma. The selection of signals for dating and other related problems are discussed .  相似文献   

黄河三角洲的￣（210）Pb剖面与再沉积作用     

成国栋  业渝光  刁少波 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》1995,(2)

根据黄河三角洲东部钻孔岩芯的￣（２１０）Ｐｂ剖面资料，经标准化消除了因粒级不同所造成￣（２１０）Ｐｂ浓度变化的影响后，显示该孔的２１０ｐｂ剖面可分为１１段。每段呈指数衰减，段与段之间呈现￣（２１０）Ｐｂ放射性比度逆增，反映了由于再沉积作用造成￣（２１０）Ｐｂ的稀释作用。由此分析该区沉积和再沉积历史  相似文献   

震源机制一致性的预测意义     

刁桂苓  王俊国  张宏志 《国际地震动态》2004,(Z1):36

我们利用层状介质点源位错模型,由区域地震台网垂直向记录的直达P、S波最大振幅资料,反演中小地震的震源机制的方法,分别得到大同震区1990～2002年的620次震源机制、张北震区1998年1月至1999年3月的145次震源机制.  相似文献   

西天山那拉提构造带及邻区几个构造问题的讨论     

杨志华  王宏君  邓亚婷  倪新源  何建喜  李兵  胡志军  宋俊峰  周晓飞  李红兵 《陕西地质》2005,23(2):31-43

西天山-伊宁地区以独特的结构特征和关键的大地构造部位，历来成为中外地质学家所关注、研究的重要地区，而那拉提构造带及邻区又在西天山-伊宁地区占有举足轻重的地位。由于客观条件的制约，那拉提构造带及西天山造山带在基础地质的许多方面存在不少问题，直接影响到对天山造山带和伊犁盆地的正确认识。笔者根据近十年来在那拉提带及邻区进行10个1：5万区调填图和收集到的其它资料，对该区几个重要层位的时代、大哈拉军山火山岩系的形成背景、蛇绿岩和蓝闪片岩的产出特征以及该区的结构、构造单元划分和发展演化的动力学机制进行了充分的讨论，其中的许多认识和看法将对该区的进一步研究产生积极的推动作用。  相似文献   

A preliminary study on the lithospheric thermal-rheological structure of the East Qinling orogenic belt     

Cheng Shunyou  Zhang Guowei  Diao Bo  Guo Anlin  Yu Xiangni 《Frontiers of Earth Science》2007,1(1):116-120

This paper considers the lithospheric rheological structure of the East Qinling orogenic belt to explore its geodynamics. The lithospheric rheological structure was calculated by the constraints of the lithospheric temperature structure. The thermal-rheological stratification structures of the lithosphere in the East Qinling orogenic belt present different features from each other within different tectonic units. The hinterland fault-bounded fold zone (HLZ) and the North Qinling thick-skinned imbricated thrust zone (NQL) in the northern half part of the Qinling orogen, with a temperature of 305°C for the Moho boundary, are characterized by “cold” geotherm, thickened lithosphere and the model C for rheological stratification structure. The South Qinling tectonic zone (SQL), with a mean temperature of 642°C and a high temperature of 826°C for the Moho boundary, has obvious features with the model H of “hot” geotherm, thinned lithosphere and intensive rheological behavior within moderate-lower crust and top of the upper mantle. During post-orogenesis, the NQL, being the convergent frontal region of continental subduction beneath the Qinling orogen by both the North China craton (NC) and Yangtze craton (YZ), is in a coexistence period of a dominantly thickened lithosphere and an initial delamination, and the SQL, probably under pluming, has been developing new delamination and underplating and partial melting within the crust in its axel area and recycling for mass and energy (in the forms of heat transfer and convection) between the crust and mantle. Translated from Journal of Northwest University (Natural Science Edition), 2005, 35(5): 601–605 [译自: 西北大学学报 (自然科学版)]  相似文献   

基于GIS的巢湖流域考古信息系统研究与建设   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张生根  王心源  田兵  管义国 《测绘与空间地理信息》2007,30(4):28-32

基于地理信息系统(GIS)技术建立"巢湖流域的考古地理信息系统",为考古发掘、研究以及文化遗产保护提供了一种数字化的手段与方法。建立了考古信息系统的属性数据库和空间数据库,并详细地介绍了数据的采集与处理、空间查询与检索、空间模拟与分析、知识获取与空间决策支持等主要功能及其研究与实现的途径。  相似文献   

南海北部陆缘大陆架科学钻探选址：珠江口盆地沉积源汇启示     

刘仲强  索艳慧  杜晓东  蔡国富  程昊皞  王光增  周洁  刁一笑  付新建  李三忠 《地质学报》2022,96(8):2775-2787

南海海盆自1998年始开展了一系列大洋科学钻探，取得了重大成就，但揭开南海海盆打开过程的关键记录在南海北部陆缘大陆架。因此，开展南海北部陆缘科学钻探非常必要。珠一坳陷位于南海北部珠江口盆地，不仅具有巨大的油气资源潜力，而且记录了南海海盆打开前的地质背景。该地区的物源特征分析对于揭示物质源汇过程、重建盆地构造演化过程、预测优质储层具有重要指示作用，一直是当前研究的热点，也可从沉积学角度为论证南海大陆架科学钻探选址提供依据。本文采用锆石LA- ICP- MS U- Pb定年技术，结合锆石CL图像及稀土元素配分特征，对珠一坳陷东西两侧典型地区的样品锆石进行了物源示踪、沉积源汇分析，并探讨其物源变化的构造成因。结果表明，下始新统下文昌组沉积期到上始新统上文昌组- 下恩平组沉积期，坳陷物源由盆内转换为盆外供应为主。其中，恩平凹陷部分洼陷由于没有文昌组沉积地层，下恩平组仍以盆地内物源供给为主；惠州凹陷和陆丰凹陷则从上文昌组开始转为盆外物源供给。惠州和陆丰地区上始新统恩平组、渐新统珠海组、下中新统珠江组地层锆石自形程度较低，磨圆度较高，边缘破坏较为严重，年龄分布较为分散，稀土元素配分特征与基底不同，说明上文昌组- 恩平组地层沉积之后，坳陷主要接受盆外华南板块物源供给。该物源转换与~43 Ma时珠一坳陷裂陷作用自南向北的转换密切相关。  相似文献   

夏季不同天气条件下风廓线雷达探测精度分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

董秋婷  贺明慧  刁军  路爽  张云艳  刘菲  邢巍 《气象科技》2018,46(1):16-28

利用2016年6—8月沈阳地区TWP8-L型风廓线雷达观测资料,判断大气的均匀性,计算风廓线雷达的探测精度,并与探空气球的观测资料进行对比分析,得到晴空和不同降水条件下的风廓线雷达探测精度随高度的变化情况。研究结果表明,1000m高度以下风廓线雷达的探测精度较高。在无降水和均匀降水条件下,风廓线雷达的水平探测范围内大气均匀稳定,东西波束和南北波束测得的径向风对称性较好,(U_W-U_E)和(V_S-V_N)的平均差和标准差值较小;与GTS1型探空仪风速精度相差小于2.9m/s,两者相关性较好,风廓线雷达探测水平风的准确性较高。在探测范围不均匀的降水条件下,大气在风廓线雷达的水平探测范围内不均匀,东西波束和南北波束测得的径向风的对称性较差,垂直速度变化差异较大;U_W-U_E和V_S-V_N平均差和标准差值较大;与GTS1型探空仪风速精度相差大于2.0m/s,两者相关性较差,风廓线雷达探测水平风的准确性较低,需要进一步改进算法,改善数据质量,提高探测性能。  相似文献   

处理走航式海洋多参数剖面测量系统(MVP)温度和电导率滞后效应的方法     

任强  于非  刁新源  司广成  魏传杰 《海洋科学》2014,38(8):59-66

走航式海洋多参数剖面测量系统(moving vessel profiler,MVP)是一种集成程度和自动化程度都较高的海洋调查设备,能对海洋多要素进行同时观测,获得水平方向的高分辨率数据资料。由于温度和电导率传感器响应时间的不匹配,MVP下放速度过快(峰值速度4 m/s)而造成非常明显的盐度尖峰现象。本研究结合Fofonoff(F)法、时间常数指数递归数字滤波(Giles and McDougall,GM)法和Grose提出的盐度尖峰订正方案,提出了一种新的方法,即MCT(match conductivity and temperature response time)法,通过对压力、温度和电导率传感器进行响应时间的匹配来减弱盐度尖峰。将SBE-9型CTD资料作为标准,发现订正后的资料与CTD盐度曲线的互相关系数为0.917,误差比订正前减小80%。对比35°N断面修正前后的盐度资料,订正后温盐跃层处出现的低盐区域消失。MVP的应用比常规海洋调查仪器CTD对于海洋现象的观测更有优势。  相似文献