孙吴—嘉荫盆地太平林场组烃源岩海侵特征研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

樊馥  蔡进功  高福红 《沉积学报》2009,27(4):650-656

太平林场组作为孙吴—嘉荫盆地最重要的生烃层位,与松辽盆地海侵层位嫩江组具有很好的可比性。对该盆地萝北剖面和黑龙江剖面的常量元素、微量元素、同位素以及有机地球化学分析表明,太平林场组底部沉积时为高盐度强还原的水体环境,这与嫩江组早期的海侵咸化水体特征一致,且向上具有水体盐度及还原性降低趋势。综合前人研究中的古气候,古生物等方面证据,认为在早白垩世,孙吴—嘉荫盆地为松辽古湖盆一部分,太平林场组与嫩江组为同一湖盆沉积,且遭受了海侵。太平林场组烃源岩地球化学特征反映其沉积保存环境有利于有机质的富集、保存及转化成烃,可为该区油气生成提供物质基础。  相似文献   

河流水化学特性与流域泥沙输移的相关性研究   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

王家生  陈立  范北林  柴晓玲 《水科学进展》2009,20(5):658-662

河流中的离子输移与泥沙运动有着密切的关系,通过对流域侵蚀过程中物理化学作用分析指出,流域的离子溶出与流域泥沙侵蚀过程具有伴随性,相应的泥沙和离子输移也具有相关性.通过研究嘉陵江和渭河干流站点的离子输移与泥沙输移的实测资料得出,河流离子输移量与泥沙输移量具有明显的正相关关系.河流中不同种类的离子输移与泥沙输移的相关程度不同,不同河流二者相关关系存在着一定的差异.  相似文献   

太仓郊区河流沉积物重金属污染现状及评价   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

吴新民  范迪富  华明  金洋  冯金顺 《江苏地质》2009,33(1):43-47

选择太仓市郊区河流沉积物为研究对象,开展了重金属污染现状及评价研究。研究表明,相对于地壳或页岩平均值,沉积物中大部分重金属呈现不同程度的富集;地质累积指数和富集因子分析表明,位于城镇附近的采样点受到污染,且主要污染因子为Cr、Cu、Cd、Pb、Zn等。结果显示,沉积物Zn含量高达1770mg／kg,是农用污泥Zn使用容许最高值500mg／kg的3倍多,沉积物由于Zn、Cr、Cu等的严重污染不能用作施用污泥;利用重金属与Fe之间的相关特征结果显示,城镇工业、生活污水的排放是沉积物重金属污染的主要因素。  相似文献   

贵州北盘江大桥高边坡特征及其工程效应研究          下载免费PDF全文

赵超  樊敬亮  孟娟 《江苏地质》2009,33(3):245-250

高山峡谷地区的北盘江大桥两岸高边坡,表部风化卸荷严重。因此,对其稳定性及危害程度进行准确评价显得尤为重要。首先,对两岸边坡的结构类型、结构面与坡面的组合、岩体风化及物理力学性质等特征进行了研究;然后,对两岸边坡的岩体进行了质量分级;在岩体质量分级的基础上,利用FLAC3D数值模拟软件,对两岸边坡在自重、大桥荷载和地震作用下引起的工程效应进行了综合评价。  相似文献   

利用TM数据提取干旱区土地覆被信息的方法比较   总被引：8，自引：3，他引：5  

沙占江  马海州  李玲琴  樊启顺  黄华兵  杨海镇  曹广超 《干旱区地理》2005,28(1):59-64

以柴达木盆地香日德绿洲作为研究实验区,对该区域ETM遥感数据经过空间分辨率融合、主成分分析等方法进行空间信息增强及专题信息增强处理,组合最佳视觉背景图像,分别在不同背景图像上选择训练样本,利用最大似然法监督分类方法(MLC)、多空间尺度分层聚类(SSHC)和基于知识的模糊聚类方法(KFC)等分类器,分别用各自训练样本初始化各类别信息特征值,形成类别特征值模式库,分别以此为基础对待分样本进行分类,对初分类的结果经过类别合并、碎斑滤除以及重新编码赋色等分类后处理,得到最终分类结果及分类精度评价结果。从所获数据可以得出如下结论：从总体精度和Kappa值可知,SSHC和．KFC分类方法所获结果精度较高,总体精度比MLC分类结果约高于3％,SSHC之结果精度略高于KFC之结果;SSHC、KFC和MLC三种分类方法对该区域地表覆被信息的提取分类中,SSHC分类方法对耕地、石砾地、河滩和荒漠分类结果较好,KFC分类方法对耕地、沙地、河滩和荒漠分类结果较好,MLC分类方法对耕地、河滩和荒漠分类结果较好,三种分类方法对耕地、河滩和荒漠等三种地类的分类精度较高,用户精度都在80％以上,而对沙地和石砾地的分类结果其用户精度大都低于80％。  相似文献   

三种常用声速算法的比较   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

陈红霞  吕连港  华锋  范斌  刘娜  房俊伟 《海洋科学进展》2005,23(3):359-362

在近几年的西太平洋调查中使用了SV Plus声速测量仪,共获取了46个站点的声速剖面,并基于同步观测的CTD数据,利用3种常用的声速算法计算了这些站点的声速剖面。所有这些站点的测深度均超过1500m,而且调查时间为3个不同的季节。CTD数据计算得到的声速剖面与声速测量仪器观测的声速剖面的比较表明,在三种算法中,Chen和Millero算法在积分平均意义上是最好的。当定点比较时,在水深大于800m或者小于200m的范围内,Wilson算法较好;在其他水深范围内,Chen和Millero的算法的计算结果和实际测量结果较为一致。  相似文献   

大连沿海排污口及邻近水域细菌动态分析     

杨文新  樊景凤  周君  王中华  葛林科  丁德文  苏秀榕  李太武 《海洋与湖沼》2013,44(5):1249-1256

于2011年3月、5月、8月和10月对大连沿海10个排污口及部分排污口的邻近水域分别采集水样, 对样本进行细菌总数3M试纸计数、2216E培养基和TCBS培养基培养并菌落计数, 对不同菌株进行16S rRNA基因克隆测序, 鉴定种属, 对细菌时间、空间的动态分布与群落结构及细菌分布与生态因子的相关性进行了分析。结果表明, 不同的排污口之间细菌总数差别很大, 数量在(1.6—500.0)×104cfu/mL之间; 排污口与其邻近水域差异明显, 排污口、邻近5m、100m和500m距离的细菌总数全年平均分别为77.94×104、 34.00×104、 4.520×104和0.448×104 cfu/mL。不同季节之间, 远距离水样季节性差异较大, 而排污口间季节性差异相对较小。在群落构成上, 假交替单胞菌属、肠杆菌科、假单胞菌属、弧菌属和希瓦氏菌属为优势菌属, 检出率较高, 数量较大。细菌分布与多种生态因子具有不同程度的相关。  相似文献   

Response of bedload transport, submarine topography, and dune internal structures to typhoon processes off Dongfang coast in the Beibu Gulf   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

MA Xiaochuan  YAN Jun  FAN Fengxin  YAO Ping 《海洋学报(英文版)》2013,32(4):27-40

Bedload sediment transport was estimated by the SEDTRANS96 model based on three-day hydrodynamics data obtained off the Dongfang coast in the Beibu Gulf during Typhoon Ketsana in September 2009. Bedforms on the sea floor off the Dongfang coast and internal structures of a typical dune were interpreted to evaluate storm influences on individual dunes and the dune field. Results indicated that flow forcings and related bedload transport were both strengthened significantly due to Typhoon Ketsana. The measurements and modeling results, which mainly included three different stages, presented noticeable phasic variation. The three stages were dominated by tidal current (Period Ⅰ), tidal current combined with wind-induced waves (Period Ⅱ), and swells combined with tidal current and seaward flows (Period Ⅲ). This phasic variation could be a common trait of hydrodynamics due to typhoons moving westwardly to the south of Hainan Island and Beibu Gulf in South China Sea. Results indicated that the maximum bedload transport rate for every burst in Period Ⅲ was almost 100 times larger than that in Period I and was ten times larger than that in Period II. However, the short-term increase in bedload transport induced by storms like Ketsana did not change the long-term evolution of dune morphology. Evidence was given by the internal structures of a typical dune, which revealed renewed modification under subsequent moderate conditions after storm erosion. Instead, storms may influence at different scales and regional allocation of sand dunes in some large areas because changes of the sea floor in large scales can hardly be recovered. More surveys during and after storm passage are also needed to document the level of positive contribution to forward migration.  相似文献   

Observations of the Karimata Strait througflow from December 2007 to November 2008   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

SUSANTO R Dwi  WEI Zexun  ADI Rameyo T  FAN Bin  LI Shujiang  FANG Guohong 《海洋学报(英文版)》2013,32(5):1-6

In order to quantitatively estimate the volume and property transports between the South China Sea and Indonesian Seas via the Karimata Strait, two trawl-resistant bottom mounts, with ADCPs embedded, were deployed in the strait to measure the velocity profile as part of the South China Sea-Indonesian Seas transport/exchange (SITE) program. A pair of surface and bottom acoustic modems was employed to transfer the measured velocity without recovering the mooring. The advantage and problems of the instruments in this field work are reported and discussed. The field observations confirm the existence of the South China Sea branch of Indonesian throughflow via the Karimata Strait with a stronger southward flow in boreal winter and weaker southward bottom flow in boreal summer, beneath the upper layer northward (reversal) flow. The estimate of the averaged volume, heat and freshwater transports from December 2007 to March 2008 (winter) is (-2.7 ± 1.1) × 10 6 m3/s, (-0.30 ± 0.11) PW, (-0.18 ± 0.07) × 106m3/s and from May to September 2008 (summer) is (1.2 ± 0.6) × 106m3/s, (0.14 ± 0.03) PW, (0.12 ± 0.04) × 106m3/s and for the entire record from December 2007 to October 2008 is (-0.5 ± 1.9) × 10 6 m3/s, (-0.05 ± 0.22) PW, (-0.01 ± 0.15) × 106m3/s (negative/positive represents southward/northward transport), respectively. The existence of southward bottom flow in boreal summer implies that the downward sea surface slope from north to south as found by Fang et al. (2010) for winter is a year-round phenomenon.  相似文献   

Variations in silicate concentration affecting photosynthetic carbon fixation by spring phytoplankton assemblages in surface water of the Strait of Malacca     

LI Gang  LIN Qiang  SHEN Pingping  NI Guangyan  SONG Xingyu  WANG Shengfu  FAN Yanzhi  HUANG Liangmin  TAN Yehui 《海洋学报(英文版)》2013,32(4):77-81

The Strait of Malacca (SoM), the world’s busiest sea-route, is increasingly polluted as the rapid development of world trades, affecting phytoplankton primary productivity therein. The variations of surface phytoplankton biomass, size-structure and carbon fixation were investigated across the SoM during the spring period (May 4 to 9, 2011). Chlorophyll a concentration increased from 0.12 μg/L at the northwest entrance of the SoM to a maximal 0.63 μg/L at narrowest section, and decreased to 0.10 μg/L at the southeast entrance. Photosynthetic carbon fixation by phytoplankton coincided well with Chl a biomass, and increased from 10.8 to 22.3 μg C/(L d), then decreased to 9.21 μg C/(L d); while the carbon fixation rate showed an inverse pattern to the changes of Chl a, and decreased from 87.1 to 35.5 μg C/(μg Chl a d) and increased thereafter to 95.3 μg C/(μg Chla·d). Picophytoplankton cells (<3 μm) contributed to more than 60% and 50% of the total Chl a and carbon fixation at both the entry waters; while the contributions of pico-cells decreased sharply to the minimum of 18.3% and 27.5% at the narrowest part of the SoM. In particular, our results showed that the silicate concentration positively regulated Chl a biomass and carbon fixation, reflecting that the higher silicate favoured the growth of phytoplankton and thus led to higher primary production in this strait.  相似文献