辽宁大连地区中-新元古界砂岩盐风化穴的发现及意义     

吴子杰  邱隆伟  王海鹏  仲米山  高福亮  侯静  李欣 《地质论评》2023,69(3):2023030024-2023030024

A small honeycomb tafoni was found on the surface of the Meso-Neoproterozoic sandstone in Wafangdian area, Dalian, Liaoning Province. It is located on the surface of the northwest side of the outcrop sandstone layer. On the top surface of the sandstone layer and on the east and south sides, the tafoni was not developed. The whole tafoni is round or oval, with a diameter of 1-5cm and a depth of 1-2cm. Through field observation and comparative analysis, it is determined that it is the salt weathering tafoni. It is formed by the precipitation and crystallization of salt from sea fog in sandstone, which causes the detrital particles on the rock surface to fall off and weathering.  相似文献   

19种淡水鱼类的生活史类型研究     

叶富良  陈刚 《广东海洋大学学报》1998,(3)

研究了中华鲟、达氏鳇、施氏鲟、青鱼、草鱼、鲢、鳙、鲤、赤眼鳟、大眼鳜、鳜、黄尾密鲴、银鲴、花、、团头鲂、尖头塘鳢、鲫等19种淡水鱼类的生态参数（L∞、W∞、K、Tm、Tmax、M、PF）和生活史类型。3种鲟鱼类属k-选择,青鱼、草鱼、鲢、鳙偏向r-选择,其它12种鱼类属r-选择。种群繁殖力PF的数值大体上可反映出某种鱼类的生活史类型,运用Beverton－Holt平衡产量模式估算表明,只有合理控制捕捞强度和起捕年龄,既能保护资源,又能获得较好的经济效益。  相似文献   

省级国土空间生态修复规划编制的思路与方法     

叶玉瑶  张虹鸥  任庆昌  宫清华  吕丹娜  刘郑倩  李升发 《热带地理》2021,41(4):657-667

省级国土空间生态修复规划是新时期各省深入推进生态文明建设的行动指南和纲领性文件,迫切需要多学科交叉的理论与方法支撑。文章从探析国土空间生态修复的科学内涵与理论基础出发,以人地关系地域系统理论框架为指导,融合景观生态学以及基于自然的解决方案,结合广东省国土空间生态修复规划地方实践,聚焦省级国土空间生态修复规划的目标指标、重大格局、分区布局、工程体系等规划重点、难点,提出了省级国土空间生态修复规划的思路与方法,具体概括为：按照“六步走”的整体思路,围绕“四个维度”目标体系,聚焦生态、城镇、农业“三大空间”,推进“重大格局—分区布局—重大工程”3个层次空间布局,形成“格局尺度重大工程、单元尺度重点项目、场地尺度工程措施”3个尺度工程体系布局。  相似文献   

轻便型变形监测雷达的研制与基本性能测试     

张涛  姚宜斌  邹进贵  周吕  徐进军 《测绘工程》2019,28(5):39-43,50

本文介绍自主研发的轻便型变形监测雷达的原理结构和特点,并通过一系列实验对该雷达进行基本物理参数和精度的初步测试以及建筑物变形监测方面的应用实验。通过实验证明,该雷达的测量精度达到0.1mm,最远可以观测到800m外的目标,可以用于建筑物变形监测,该雷达也用于边坡、大坝、桥梁等目标的远程变形监测。同时,该雷达在重量、体积、功耗等方面有着优势,解决同类产品笨重、难以携带作业的问题。  相似文献   

Effects of Degrees of Motion Freedom on Free-Fall of A Sphere in Fluid     

Lei Liu  Jian-min Yang  Hai-ning Lyu  Xin-liang Tian  Tao Peng 《中国海洋工程》2018,32(5):605-613

Free-fall of a sphere in fluid is investigated at a Galileo number of 204 by direct numerical simulations (DNS). We mainly focus on the effects of different degrees-of-freedom (DOFs) of the sphere motion during free-fall. The characteristics of free-fall are compared with those of flow past a fixed sphere. Additional numerical tests are conducted with constraints placed on the translational or rotational DOFs of the sphere motion to analyze different DOFs of sphere motion. The transverse motion contributes significantly to the characteristics of free-fall; it results in the retardation of the vortex shedding, leading to the decrease of the Strouhal number. In addition, the transversal sphere motion exhibits the tendency to promote the sphere rotation. On the contrary, the effects of the sphere rotation and vertical oscillations during free-fall are negligible.  相似文献   

Review of Rapid Transformation of Floodplain Wetlands in Northeast China: Roles of Human Development and Global Environmental Change     

Xiaofei Yu  Shanshan Ding  Yuanchun Zou  Zhenshan Xue  Xianguo Lyu  Guoping Wang 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2018,28(4):654-664

Northeast China is the region with the largest area of wetlands in China. The Sanjiang Plain and the Songnen Plain are large freshwater marsh distribution regions that are affected by climate warming and by the increasing frequency and density of extreme weather and are the regions most subject to disturbances by human activities in Northeast China. The wetlands of the Sanjiang Plain and the Songnen Plain have shrunk severely in the past 60 years, and wetland functions have been reduced substantially because of climate change, unreasonable land use, fire episodes, engineering and construction works and urbanization. Large-scale agricultural development started in the 1950s has been the most important driving factor for wetland loss and degradation in the Sanjiang Plain. Water shortage has been the most important factor for degradation and fragmentation of wetlands in the Songnen Plain. To mitigate wetland degradation and better protect wetlands, special regulations, long-term mechanisms and technical support of wetland protection should be established. A wetland compensation program should be implemented, and technologies for increasing the adaptive capacity of wetlands should be developed. Moreover, it is most important to find the balanced threshold between agricultural development and wetland protection.  相似文献   

自贡市臭氧浓度变化特征及其与气象因素的相关性研究     

吕长春 《气象与环境科学》2021,44(3):47-53

根据2014-2018年自贡市逐日大气污染物监测数据及地面气象数据,采用统计方法,分析了自贡市臭氧变化特征及其与气象因素的关系,结果表明:2014-2018年内自贡市O3-8h(1日中最大连续8 h O3浓度均值)月平均浓度峰值出现在7月份,从年平均浓度变化上看,自贡市O3-8h浓度每年平均增长10.6μg/m3.各季...  相似文献   

降水临近预报及其在水文预报中的应用研究进展          下载免费PDF全文

刘佳  邱庆泰  李传哲  焦裕飞  王维  于福亮 《水科学进展》2020,31(1):129-142

随着全球气候变化、自然变迁及陆表生境改变,极端天气频发且呈现出多尺度时空变异特征,对其进行预报和预警一直是气象水文领域关注的焦点。临近预报可较准确地预报未来短时间天气显著变化,是当前预报强降水等极端事件的主要手段。从基于天气雷达0~3 h外推临近预报、融合数值模式0~6 h临近预报的发展历程梳理了临近预报的研究进展,阐述了雷达外推算法的发展进程、雷达外推预报与数值模式预报融合技术进展,指出"取长补短"的0~6 h融合预报在提高降水预报精度、延长降水预见期等多方面有较大的发展潜力,进一步探寻及提升融合技术是未来融合预报发展的核心。将临近预报以气象水文耦合的方式引入水文预报是从源头提高水文预报精度、保障水文预报效果的主要途径,总结了现阶段主流耦合方式、空间尺度匹配技术、水文模型不确定等陆气耦合中的关键问题,阐述了外推临近预报、融合临近预报作为水文预报输入的研究进展,明确了融合临近预报在延长洪水预见期、提高洪水预报精度中存在优势,并讨论了未来的研究重点及发展方向。  相似文献   

Seismic stratigraphy of the Qiongdongnan deep sea channel system,northwest South China Sea     

袁圣强  吕福亮  吴时国  姚根顺  马玉波  付彦辉 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2009,27(2):250-259

Based on more than 4000 km 2D seismic data and seismic stratigraphic analysis, we discussed the extent and formation mechanism of the Qiongdongnan deep sea channel. The Qiongdongnan deep sea channel is a large incised channel which extends from the east boundary of the Yinggehai Basin, through the whole Qiongdongnan and the Xisha trough, and terminates in the western part of the northwest subbasin of South China Sea. It is more than 570 km long and 4–8 km wide. The chaotic (or continuous) middle (or high) a...  相似文献   

Fine-grained Pleistocene deepwater turbidite channel system on the slope of Qiongdongnan Basin, northern South China Sea   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Yuan Shengqiang  Wu Shiguo  Lüdmann Thomas  Yao Genshun  Lv Fuliang  Cao Feng  Wang Hairong  Li Li 《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2009,26(8):1441-1451

Recently, as oil exploitation has become focused on deepwater slope areas, more multi-channel high resolution 2D and 3D seismic data were acquired in the deepwater part of the Qiongdongnan Basin, northern South China Sea. Based on 3D seismic data and coherence time slice, RMS and 3D visualization, a series of deepwater channels were recognized on the slope that probably developed in the late Quaternary period. These channels trend SW–NE to W–E and show bifurcations, levees, meander loops and avulsions. High Amplitude Reflections (HARs), typical for channel–levee complexes, are of only minor importance and were observed in one of the channel systems. Most of the detected channels are characterized by low-amplitude reflections, and so are different from the typical coarse-grained turbidite channels that had been discovered worldwide. The absence of well data in the study area made it difficult to determine the age and lithology of these channels. Using a neighboring drill hole and published data about such depositional systems worldwide, the lithology of these channels is likely to be dominated by mudstones with interbedded thin sandstones. These channels are formed by turbidity currents originated from the little scale mountain river of mid-Vietnam in SW direction and were probably accompanied by a relative sea level drop in the last glacial age. These channels discovered on the northern South China Sea slope are likely to be fine-grained, mud-dominant and low N:G deposits in a deepwater paleogeographic setting.  相似文献