首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   37476篇
  免费   19202篇
  国内免费   43294篇
测绘学   2971篇
大气科学   22039篇
地球物理   13369篇
地质学   36388篇
海洋学   16415篇
天文学   1044篇
综合类   4820篇
自然地理   2926篇
  2024年   131篇
  2023年   357篇
  2022年   733篇
  2021年   1027篇
  2020年   2145篇
  2019年   5606篇
  2018年   5872篇
  2017年   5543篇
  2016年   5648篇
  2015年   4960篇
  2014年   4504篇
  2013年   5018篇
  2012年   4787篇
  2011年   4550篇
  2010年   4492篇
  2009年   3851篇
  2008年   3110篇
  2007年   3105篇
  2006年   2717篇
  2005年   2590篇
  2004年   2847篇
  2003年   2615篇
  2002年   2350篇
  2001年   2119篇
  2000年   1769篇
  1999年   1836篇
  1998年   1886篇
  1997年   1921篇
  1996年   1524篇
  1995年   1467篇
  1994年   1291篇
  1993年   1275篇
  1992年   1068篇
  1991年   781篇
  1990年   748篇
  1989年   629篇
  1988年   529篇
  1987年   421篇
  1986年   336篇
  1985年   249篇
  1984年   288篇
  1983年   174篇
  1982年   208篇
  1981年   143篇
  1980年   114篇
  1979年   107篇
  1978年   50篇
  1977年   45篇
  1971年   53篇
  1970年   44篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
81.
THECONSTRUCTIONANDITSDEVELOPMENTOFTHEOVERSEASTRANSPORTSYSTEMINNORTHEASTCHINAGaoShali(高莎丽)(DepartmentofGeography,NortheastNorm...  相似文献   
82.
介绍一种自行设计和加工的直接雾化石墨炉进样装置的结构、工作原理和操作方法。该装置由微机控制与石墨炉加热程序同步工作,可以实现自动控制和自动测量。对雾化进样石墨炉分析的仪器参数和实验条件进行了研究和选择。结果表明,该装置与石墨炉结合具有自动化程度高、重现性好、样品利用率高和分析速度快等特点。  相似文献   
83.
土地征用制度改革的探索   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
征地补偿安置是当前群众反映最强烈并迫切要求解决的问题。要解决该问题必须进行土地征用制度改革.由政府按照市场公平原则向农民集体征购土地,实行统一的土地征购制度。  相似文献   
84.
85.
本文简述了国际天球参考架的发展历史和现在射电参考架的现状—基准源选择的标准和参考架的稳定性。描述了地面上光学观测在依巴谷参考架的维持和加密的一系列工作。介绍由天体测量卫星GAIA和SIM给出的天球参考架可能逵到的精度。详述了在今后十年中地面天体测量的作用以及正在开展有关天球参考架的研究课题 ,同时也列出了我国正在和即将开展天体测量的几个研究课题  相似文献   
86.
Pure fraction (92%–95%) of phagocytes (FP) and a mixture of amoebocytes (62%) and morula cells (38%)-FPMC- of the holothurianEupentacta fraudatrix' (Holothuroidea, Dendrochirota) were obtained by using ficoll-verographine step gradient. Basal production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in FP quantified by using reduction of nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT) was more than twice that in FPMC. Thermostable toxin ofYersinia pseudotuberculosis (TST) at different concentrations (0.2; 0.5; 2.5 μg/ml, but not 0.1 μg/ml) stimulated NBT reduction in FPMC after 24 h incubation. In FP, TST at concentrations of 0.1 and 0.2 μg/ml inhibited and at concentrations of 0.5 and 2.5 μg/ml stimulated NBT reduction after 24 h incubation. Maximal effect was observed in FP and FPMC at TST concentrations of 0.5 and 0.2 μg/ml, respectively. Addition of catalase (0.7 μg/ml) to the cells treated with TST (2.5 μg/ml) was followed by a decrease in NBT reduction compared to that under toxin treatment alone. TST stimulated superoxide dismutase activity in concentration-dependent manner (maximum at 0.5 μg/ml concentration in FP) after 24 h treatment, and this stimulation was prevented by a commercial catalase. Plant lectin concanavalin A stimulated NBT reduction more than 5-fold in FPMC compared to the control. With addition of TST, lectin stimulated ROS to lesser extent than that with lectin alone. When catalase, TST, and lectin were added into the FPMC simultaneously, ROS increase was similar to that under lectin treatment alone. On the whole, data obtained indicated that ROS generation in holothurian coelomocytes especially occurs in both stimulated and not stimulated phagocytes, and that changes in ROS production by these cells may be one of the mechanisms of antibacterial protection of holothurians. This work was financially supported by the Russian Foundation for Fundamental Research Grant (No. 00-04-48949).  相似文献   
87.
We derive the classical Delaunay variables by finding a suitable symmetry action of the three torus T3 on the phase space of the Kepler problem, computing its associated momentum map and using the geometry associated with this structure. A central feature in this derivation is the identification of the mean anomaly as the angle variable for a symplectic S 1 action on the union of the non-degenerate elliptic Kepler orbits. This approach is geometrically more natural than traditional ones such as directly solving Hamilton–Jacobi equations, or employing the Lagrange bracket. As an application of the new derivation, we give a singularity free treatment of the averaged J 2-dynamics (the effect of the bulge of the Earth) in the Cartesian coordinates by making use of the fact that the averaged J 2-Hamiltonian is a collective Hamiltonian of the T3 momentum map. We also use this geometric structure to identify the drifts in satellite orbits due to the J 2 effect as geometric phases.  相似文献   
88.
地倾斜台站数字化、模拟观测数据频率特性研究   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0  
分析了四川、云南的部分地倾斜数字化观测与模拟观测资料的特性,从频率范围,周期10天以上的FFT谱特性,固体潮波振幅,相位特征值等方面,论述了地倾斜数字化资料较模拟记录资料的信息组成变化,并对资料的分析与应用进行了初步探讨。  相似文献   
89.
Now GIS is turning into a good tool in handling geographical, economical, and population data, so we can obtain more and more information from these data. On the other hand, in some cases, for a calamity, such as hurricane, earthquake, flood, drought etc., or a decision-making, such as setting up a broadcasting transmitter, building a chemical plant etc., we have to evaluate the total population in the region influenced by a calamity or a project. In this paper, a method is put forward to evaluate the population in such special region. Through exploring the correlation of geographical parameters and the distribution of people in the same region by means of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis, unit population database (1km× 1km) is established. In this way, estimating the number of people in a special region is capable by adding up the population in every grid involved in this region boundary. The geographical parameters are obtained from topographic database and DEM database on the scale of  相似文献   
90.
1StrongtideandastronomicalconditionsPartial solar eclipse occurred 4 times in 1964, 1982 and 2000 respectively. Time interval is about 3 Saros periods (one Saros period is 18 years and 10.33~11.33 days). Total lunar eclipse occurred 2 times in 1964 and 2000 respectively and 3 times in 1982. However, there was no lunar eclipse in 1966, 1984 and 2002. It seems that they had similar astro-nomical conditions and the best was in 1982. The studies about the effect of tide on the global climate…  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号