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51.
52.
The ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region is a useful genomic region for understanding evolutionary and genetic relationships. In the current study, the molecular phylogenetic analysis of Pectinidae (Mollusca: Bivalvia) was performed using the nucleotide sequences of the nuclear ITS region in nine species of this family. The sequences were obtained from the scallop species Argopecten irradians, Mizuhopecten yessoensis, Amusium pleuronectes and Mimachlamys nobilis, and compared with the published sequences of Aequipecten opercularis, Chlamys farreri, C. distorta, M. varia, Pecten maximus, and an outgroup species Perna viridis. The molecular phylogenetic tree was constructed by the neighbor-joining and maximum parsimony methods. Phylogenetic analysis based on ITS1, ITS2, or their combination always yielded trees of similar topology. The results support the morphological classifications of bivalve and are nearly consistent with classification of two subfamilies (Chlamydinae and Pectininae) formulated by Waller. However, A. irradians, together with A. opercularis made up of genera Amusium, evidences that they may belong to the subfamily Pectinidae. The data are incompatible with the conclusion of Waller who placed them in Chlamydinae by morphological characteristics. These results provide new insights into the evolutionary relationships among scallop species and contribute to the improvement of existing classification systems. 相似文献
53.
珠江口近30a的SST变化特征分析 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
根据珠江口多个定点站近30a表层海水温度(SST)实测资料和气象站观测的气温资料,使用功率谱和小波分析方法,计算分析珠江口SST变化特点、上升趋势及其与El Nino/La Nino的响应关系.结果表明各月SST存在着1-2℃的海域差异,SST的年较差达10~11℃,SST的季节变化与全球气候变暖呈显著相关.1971-2003年SST呈显著上升趋势,其线性上升率为0.019~0.034℃/a,且珠江口外高于口内.El Nino/La Nino事件对珠江口SST变化的影响并非单一的对应关系. 相似文献
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55.
1989-1999年开展光诱鱿鱼浮拖网渔具渔法研究的生产试验结果为:1998年生产试验86个夜(航次),总产量33.225t,其中鱿鱼产量为12.470t,占总产量的37.5%,总产值139000元,比同村光诱敷网的平均产量(31.62t)高5.1%左右。1999年生产试验80夜(航次),总产量54.66t,其中鱿鱼产量31.92t,占总产量的58.4%,总产值187000元。试验网产量比同村光诱敷网的平均产量(45.64t)增产19.76%,产值增加22.65%,鱿鱼产量占总渔获量的比例提高近10个百分点,投入产出比为1:1.684。取得了较好的试验结果,达到了预期试验目的。此外,文中还讨论了水上灯数量,网具规格和柔性网板等对生产效果和捕捞对象的影响及适应性情况,并建议开展光场强度及其分布的海上实测和光场强度对鱿鱼,趋光性鱼类的行为习性以及生长影响等试验研究,制定出光诱鱿鱼浮报网和敷网作业诱鱼灯数量和分布标准,以合理利用鱿鱼和中上层鱼类资源,实现可持续发展。 相似文献
56.
本文以水体中重金属(包括溶解态和颗粒态)的物理迁移过程为基础,建立重金属迁移扩散的数学模式。模式中考虑悬浮物沉降和再悬浮对水体中重金属浓度的影响,并考虑咸潮活动引起悬浮物的絮凝沉淀作用。计算结果表明,这种潮汐河口区重金属迁移扩散模式基本上是成功的。并以镉为例,说明重金属在西江河口区迁移扩散的特点。 相似文献
57.
Marine biological choruses observed in Xiamen harbour from August 1981 to October 1982 lasted for a few hours each time during the neap tide in spring, summer and autumn, in both the evening and the morning, with molt energy at frequencies between 700 Hz and 1.6 kHz and spectral peaks mainly at 800 Hz, 1 kHz and 1.25 kHz. During choruses, noise spectrum levels rose up to 46 dB higher than the background noise in the sea Mate 0. The statistics of occurrence of the evening choruses indicate that they might be fairly widespread in and near shallow waters of the region. Sources of such choruses are likely to be attributed to Johnnius belengerii and Collichthys lucidut of the family Sciaenidae. 相似文献
58.
Monthly and seasonal panel experiments were carried out in the Yongxing Island from September 1979 to August 1981. Altogether 119 species of fouling organisms are collected, of which, Hydroides elegans, Serpula vermicular is, Scrupocellaria longispinosa, Amathia distant, Enteromorpha spp. and Ostrea spp. are dominant species. Fouling of organisms may occur all the year round with evident seasonal variations, Species succession in the process of community formation is very evident and the climax has arrived after two years. Great variation exists between fouling organisms in different years and at different stations. 相似文献
59.
Using the National Center for Enviromental Prediction/National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCEP/NCAR) reanalysis data and NOAA satellite-obser ved outgoing long-wave radiation (OLR) data, the development of the South China Sea (SCS) summer monsoon and intraseasonal (30-60 d) oscillation (ISO) have been examined. The results show that there exists obvious interannual variability of intraseasonal oscillaiton. Using the 16 a time series of filtered OLR averaged over the SCS, an index is defined to define ““onset events““ over the SCS on the ISO time scales. Of the 16 a examined here, 10 shows a strong ISO signal in the onset of monsoon convection over the SCS. In these cases, the ISO initially suppresses the seasonal development of southwesterly and cyclonic circulation over the SCS before the ISO onset. As the ISO propagates northeastward, the low frequency cyclonic circulation anomaly occurs in the SCS and the low frequency southwesterly wind and convection over here dramatically intensify. The northeast progression of the ISO anomaleis plays a role in the initial suppression and then acceleration of the seasonal cycle of the SCS summer monsoon. 相似文献
60.