Molecular constants of LiCl(X¹Σ⁺) and elastic collisions of two ground-state Cl and Li atoms at low and ultralow temperatures     

朱遵略  张小妞  寇素华  施德恒  孙金锋 《海洋学报(英文版)》2010,29(11)

Interaction potentials for LiCl(X¹Σ⁺) are constructed by the highly accurate valence internally contracted multireference configuration interaction in combination with a number of large correlation-consistent basis sets, which are used to determine the spectroscopic parameters (D₀, D_e, R_e, ω_e, _eχ_e, B_e and α_e. The potentials obtained at the basis sets, i.e., aug-cc-pV5Z-JKFI for Cl and cc-pV5Z for Li, are selected to study the elastic collision properties of Li and Cl atoms at the impact energies from 1.0×10^-12 to 1.0×10^-4 a.u. The derived total elastic cross sections are very large and almost constant at ultralow temperatures, and their shapes are mainly dominated by the s-partial wave at very low impact energies. Only one shape resonance can be found in the total elastic cross sections over the present collision energy regime, which is rather strong and obviously broadened by the overlap contributions of the abundant resonances coming from various partial waves. Abundant resonances exist for the elastic partial-wave cross sections until l = 22 partial waves. The vibrational manifolds of the LiCl(X¹Σ⁺) molecule, which are predicted at the present level of theory and the basis sets cc-pV5Z for Li and the aug-cc-pV5Z-JKFI for Cl, should achieve much high accuracy due to the employment of the large correlation-consistent basis sets.  相似文献   

Surface current structure of the Tsushima Warm Current region in the Japan Sea derived by satellite-tracked surface drifters     

Tatsuro Watanabe  Daisuke Simizu  Kou Nishiuchi  Toru Hasegawa  Osamu Katoh 《Journal of Oceanography》2009,65(6):791-801

We examined the surface current structure in the Tsushima Warm Current (TWC) region of the Japan Sea based on a dataset from satellite-tracked surface drifters, including our new deployments during 2004–2008. The gridded mean current velocity and mean kinetic energy (KE) fields calculated from all available drifter data revealed the structure and seasonality of the three branches of the TWC. By comparing the eddy kinetic energy (EKE) field to the KE field, we found four regions where the ratio of EKE to KE was high. In particular, this ratio became extremely high east of the Oki Islands located between the first branch of the TWC (FBTWC) and the second branch of the TWC (SBTWC). Our analysis suggests that the generation of alternate warm and cold eddies east of the Oki Island induced this high ratio. The occurrence of a warm or cold eddy was related to the route—either nearshore or offshore—of the SBTWC. When the offshore route of the SBTWC became dominant, a warm eddy was frequently generated east of the Oki Islands. In contrast, when the nearshore route of the SBTWC became dominant, a cold eddy was more likely to be generated.  相似文献   

长江冲淡水扩展区域孤立水团分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李博  卢军炯  王鹏皓  王寇 《海洋与湖沼》2019,50(6):1181-1190

本文利用2017年5月长江口外海域的实测资料,研究了孤立低盐水团的三维结构以及输运过程,并进一步统计了孤立水团发生的历史事件。低盐水团的水文参数在未脱离前于上层呈现同心圆等值区分布。研究发现,大潮引起的强上升流对低盐水团的脱离起到决定性的作用。孤立低盐水团的生消周期为7—10d,其脱离和输运受长江径流、风场等的影响,偏北风和偏南风对水团输运分别起到抑制和促进作用。低盐水团的脱离及输运过程极大加强了冲淡水跨锋面的营养盐和陆源有机物的输运。这些发现进一步丰富了对长江冲淡水输运过程的研究。  相似文献   

Stability analysis of suction bucket foundations under wave cyclic loading and scouring     

Xuguang Chen  Tao Liu  Yuke Jiang  Hongjun Liu  Hailei Kou  Jianpeng Xu 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2018,36(7):749-758

Suction bucket foundation is a typical type for offshore turbines. Scour caused by wave and current can reduce the stability of foundation and then endanger the whole structure. This paper details a series of suction bucket model tests performed in sand under wave cyclic loading. The model tests investigate the effect of scour on stability of bucket foundation by artificially excavated scour hole around the foundation. It is revealed that the behavior of foundation bearing capacity can be divided into two stages: the initial cyclic stage and the final stage (showing either cyclic stability or cyclic failure). When the wave circulation is stable, the sand on the front and back sides of the foundation is suspected to be liquefied. With the increase in scour depth, the stability of foundation is gradually reduced, the behavior of foundation gradually changes from a state of cyclic stability to cyclic failure, and the number of waves that can be withstood is drastically reduced. Finally, the height of the center of rotation of the suction bucket was observed to descend with the increase in scour depth.  相似文献   

深海大型底栖生物多样性研究进展及中国现状   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

李新正  董栋  寇琦  杨梅  龚琳  隋吉星 《海洋学报》2019,41(10):169-181

综述了国内外深海大型底栖生物多样性、生态学领域的研究进展情况,重点论述了中国在深海热液、冷泉、海山、深渊及鲸尸等特殊环境的考察、研究进展情况,并对中国将来的研究趋势和发展方向做了梳理和展望。  相似文献   

Structural Stress Monitoring and FEM Analysis of the Cutting Operation of the Main Bracket of A Semi-Submersible Platform     

Kou  Yu-feng  Yang  Jian-min  Xu  Sheng-wen  Peng  Tao  Liu  Jun  Wu  Zhuo-wei 《中国海洋工程》2019,33(6):649-659

For a semi-submersible platform in repair, the eight old main brackets which connect columns with pontoons need to be replaced by new ones. In order to ensure the safety of the cutting operation of the old main bracket and calculate the initial stress condition of new main bracket, the structural stress monitoring of eight key spots is carried out, and then the calibrated finite element model is established according to the field monitoring results. Before cutting the main bracket and all associated structures, eight rectangular rosettes were installed, and a tailored cutting scheme was proposed to release the initial stress, in which the main bracket and associated column and pontoon plates were partly cut. During the cutting procedure, the strains of the monitoring spots were measured, and then the structural stress of the monitored spots were obtained. The stress variation characteristics at different spots during the initial cutting operation were shown and the initial stress condition of the monitored spots was figured out. The loading and support conditions of the semi-submersible platform were calibrated based on the measured initial stress condition, which made the finite element model more credible. The stress condition with the main bracket and associated structures being entirely cut out is analyzed by the Finite Element Method(FEM), which demonstrates the cutting operation to be safe and feasible. In addition, the calibrated finite element model can be used to calculate the initial stress condition of the new main bracket, which will be very helpful for the long-term stress monitoring on the main bracket.  相似文献   

Maximum Entropy Distribution Function and Uncertainty Evaluation Criteria     

CHEN Bai-yu  KOU Yi  ZHAO Daniel  WU Fang  WANG Li-ping  LIU Gui-lin 《中国海洋工程》2021,35(2):238-249

Marine environmental design parameter extrapolation has important applications in marine engineering and coastal disaster prevention.The distribution models used for environmental design parameter usually pass the hypothesis tests in statistical analysis,but the calculation results of different distribution models often vary largely.In this paper,based on the information entropy,the overall uncertainty test criteria were studied for commonly used distributions including Gumbel,Weibull,and Pearson-III distribution.An improved method for parameter estimation of the maximum entropy distribution model is proposed on the basis of moment estimation.The study in this paper shows that the number of sample data and the degree of dispersion are proportional to the information entropy,and the overall uncertainty of the maximum entropy distribution model is minimal compared with other models.  相似文献   

热带气旋内中尺度波动的不稳定机理研究进展   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陆汉城  钟玮  费建芳  寇正 《气象科学》2010,30(5):605-614

在回顾了近年来热带气旋波动动力学研究的基础上,介绍了热带气旋内中尺度波动不稳定机理研究方面的进展,分别对热带气旋三类中尺度特征波动的不稳定,即经典重力惯性波、涡旋Rossby波和具有物理性质不可分的混合波的不稳定进行了物理分析,给出了热带气旋内对称不稳定、横波不稳定、对流对称不稳定、涡旋Rossby波正压不稳定及混合波不稳定的动力解释,进一步说明热带气旋内中尺度扰动发展是与基本气流的动力(水平和垂直切变)及热力状态之间的相互作用密切相关。  相似文献   

高分辨率层序地层学在辽河油田大民屯凹陷油田精细开发中的应用   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

孙海雷  柳成志  李明辉  刘华晔  李军辉  毕殿辉 《现代地质》2009,23(5)

辽河油田大民屯凹陷沈84—安12块为一复杂断块油藏,目前已进入开发中后期的高含水阶段。根据区内钻井、测井资料,应用高分辨率层序地层学基本原理,对沈84—安12块Es33段地层进行了多级次基准面旋回的识别与对比,分析了基准面旋回对沉积特征、储层物性、剩余油分布的控制作用,明确了基准面旋回内不同部位剩余油的富集规律:(1)基准面下降晚期、上升早期,砂体面积广,厚度大,储层物性好,剩余储量易于动用且多连片分布;(2)基准面下降早期、上升晚期,砂体面积小,厚度薄,储层物性差,剩余储量不易动用且零星分布;(3)基准面下降中期、上升中期,剩余油储量中等。研究证实运用高分辨率层序地层学的研究手段在高含水期的剩余油挖潜中具有重要意义。  相似文献   

青海同仁地区早三叠世晚期风暴岩的发现及其意义   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4  

陈锐明  罗根明  张克信  林启祥  寇晓虎 《地质通报》2009,28(1):63-71

青海省同仁地区处于祁连和西秦岭造山带的接合部,构造演化历史悠久。对该地区隆务峡一带的三叠系剖面进行了详细测制。根据在该剖面上所获得的化石资料,初步厘定了该套地层的地质时代。在该剖面早三叠世晚期的江里沟组上段发现一套风暴岩沉积,丘状层理非常发育。剖面下部以Sc、Sd组合和Sc、Sd、Se组合为主,并伴随着风暴浊流沉积,属于一套较深水的沉积;上部以Sa1、Sc、Sd、Se组合和Sa2、Sc组合为主,是一套属于风暴浪基面附近的沉积产物。根据这些沉积构造特点和基本层序,判断其为远源风暴岩至B型近源风暴岩,下部为一套较深水型的远源风暴岩沉积,向上过渡为一套B型近源风暴岩沉积。风暴岩的发现表明,该区早三叠世晚期的沉积环境为风暴浪基面附近,早期海水逐渐变浅,晚期又出现了一个小的海侵。  相似文献