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191.
Heavy metals Cu, Zn, Cr, and others were carried though Liangxi River and Xiaomei River from Wuxi City and Huzhou City into Taihu Lake. Pollution of heavy metals in the water and sediments and chemical forms of Cu, Ph, Zn, Cd, Hg, Cr in the surface sediments were analysed to predict the effect of the pollution on water quality in Taihu Lake. 相似文献
192.
Oxygen isotope fractionation in zinc oxides and implications for zinc mineralization in the Sterling Hill deposit, USA 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Y. -F. Zheng 《Mineralium Deposita》1996,31(1-2):98-103
Oxygen isotope fractionation in the zinc oxides has been calculated by means of the modified increment method. The results suggest that zincite is slightly enriched in 18O relative to the franklinite of the spinel-type structure but considerably depleted in 18O relative to the franklinite of the inverse spinel-type structure. The zinc oxides are significantly depleted in 18O relative to water under hydrothermal and metamorphic conditions. The oxygen isotope analyses of mineral pairs including the zinc oxides and the common gangue minerals such as calcite and quartz can constitute a sensitive isotope geothermometer. Application of oxygen isotope geothermometry to natural assemblages is attempted for the calcite-zinc ore mineral pairs from the Sterling Hill deposit in USA. The results indicate that the temperature of the zinc mineralization may be in the range from 410° to 630 °C and thus lower than the metamorphic temperatures of granulite facies. A metamorphic fluid could have been involved in the formation of the zinc ore minerals. Franklinite would structurally be an inverse spinel in the infancy of its formation, and thus could have originally evolved from Zn2 + substitution to Fe2 + of magnetite at the high temperatures. 相似文献
193.
194.
根据开放体系条件下的瑞利分馏原理,并考虑岩浆中可能溶解的合碳和含硫组分,从理论上定量模式了岩浆去气作用对火成岩碳、硫同位素组成的影响。结果表明,岩浆CO2去气作用能够导致岩石中碳酸盐显着亏损13C,其δ13C值能够从原始-5‰变化到-20‰(PDB);岩浆CH4去气作用则导致岩石中碳酸盐相对富集13C,其δ13C值能够从原始-5‰变化到+4‰。岩浆SO2去气作用可以导致岩石中硫化物显着亏损34S,其δ34S值能够从0‰变化到-8‰(CDT);岩浆H2S去气作用则导致岩石中的硫化物相对富集4S,其δ34S值能够从0‰变化到+6‰。因此,除源岩原始同位素不均一性和地壳物质混染能引起火成岩的碳、硫同位素组成发生较大变化外,岩浆去气作用也是重要原因之一。 相似文献
195.
大水清金矿带是华北克拉通中有代表性的改造型绿岩金矿之一。它产于前东武纪绿岩地体中安家营子石英二长岩体内外接触带附近的剪切带中。金矿化交代主要受后阶段张性脆裂控制,而剪切带早阶段韧性剪切作用无明显矿化交代,后者主要为成矿交代提供有益的江游交代构造环,境即成矿交代蚀变作用和剪切带同步的两阶段演化模式。大水清金矿带的交代作用有四个阶段:即用长石化阶段,绿泥石化阶段,黄铁绢英岩化和石英-硫化物阶段以及石英-碳酸盐化阶段。第三阶段由五个亚阶段组成:即黄铁绢英岩化和强硅化-强黄铁矿化,石英-多金属硫化物交代,石英-贫扶矿充填交代和细粒黄铁矿充填交代。其中前四个亚阶段是本区金的主要成矿期.当韧性剪切转化为张性脆裂时产生的骤然扩容和伴随发生的交代体系转变为富硅体系的钾交代和石英-硫化物交代是金矿成矿的关键。本文还研究和探讨了该金矿成矿交代流体的性质及交代的物理化学环境。 相似文献
196.
Water is the most active component in all geological systems.It has an important effect on the physical properties of minerals and melts.It also plays a key role in the evolution of the Earth.Accurate thermodynamics data on water are currently confined to pressures below 1.0GPa and temperatures below 900℃.Presented in this paper are new data available on the P-T properties of water at pressures up to 5.0GPa,develoged from differential thermal analysis and ultrasonic wave amplitude analysis.It has been found that there may exist another ternary point at 3.0GPa and that ultrasonic wave amplitude change of ice-water transition shows two inflection points above 2.0GPa, consistent with the two peaks of differential thermal curves above 2.0GPa .It may be a new phenomenon which needs further study. 相似文献
197.
198.
华北克拉通-扬子克拉通与秦岭造山带古地幔组成及状态的对比 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
经研究,华北克拉通古地幔以含石榴石的二辉橄榄岩、方辉橄榄岩及纯橄榄岩为主.地幔交代作用强烈,岩石富集不相容元素,明显高于南非及西澳克拉通者.扬子克拉通古地幔主元素亏损程度差,交代作用较弱,岩石为石榴石/尖晶石二辉橄榄岩.秦岭造山带壳、幔交界带的岩石类型复杂,包括蛇纹石化尖晶石二辉橄榄岩(蛇纹岩)、石榴石辉石岩、榴闪岩、变辉长岩及变玄武岩等.蛇纹岩遭受强的塑性流变,剪切变形结构发育.与克拉通相比,地幔交代作用很弱.3个地幔域的古地温状态有差异,秦岭造山带最高,扬子克拉通居中,华北克拉通最低.上述结果表明,两克拉通的古地幔特征相差显著,暗示经历了不同的演化过程.交代作用可能发生在1700Ma以前和1100~500Ma,后者强于前者.造山带地幔的剪切变形明显强于克拉通地幔 相似文献
199.
Jian Zeng Tian-Chang Chen Wei-Bin Han Jun Fan Si-Hua Zheng Akira Hasegawa Shigeki Horiuchij Satoshi Matsumoto 《地震学报(英文版)》1997,10(3):313-320
Based on the single scattering model of coda power spectrum analysis, digital waveform data of 50 events recorded by the real-time
processing system of the Chengdu telemetry network are analyzed to estimate the Q
c values of earth medium beneath the Chengdu telemetry network for several specified frequencies. It is found that the Q
c shows the frequency dependency in the form of Q
c = Q
0
f
n in the range of 1.0 to 20.0Hz. Estimated Q
0 ranges from 60.83 to 178.05, and n is found to be 0.713 to 1.159. The average value of Q
0 and n are 117 and 0.978 respectively. This result indicates the strong frequency dependency of the attenuation of coda waves beneath
the Chengdu telemetry network. Comparing with the results obtained in other regions of the world, it is found that Q
0
−1 value and its change with frequency are similar to those in regions with strong tectonic activity.
This subject is supported by the Ministry of Personnel, China for partly sponsoring. 相似文献
200.
Yousheng Xu Hongsen Xie Jie Guo Haifei Zheng Yueming Zhang Maoshuang Song 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》1997,40(4):398-402
NaCI-H2O is the most fundamental ternary system in geology. Until now, the measurements of electrical conductivity of NaCl solutions
are still little at high pressures (> O.5 GPa) We measured the conductivity of 0.01 m NaCl solution at 0.4–5.0 GPa and 25-500°C.
The results are consistent with that of Quist and Marshall (1968) at 0.4 GPa. The conductivity of NaCl solution increases
with increasing temperature. The results also show that the conductivity of NaCl solution changes little with increasing pressure
below 1.5 GPa and changes rapidly with increasing pressure above 1.5 GPa. The rapid increase of the conductivity of NaCl solution
may play an important role in many geological processes (such as the genesis of ore deposits under hydrothermal condition)
and other fields.
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China. 相似文献