Mechanical characteristics of dip basement effects on dump stability in the Shengli open pit mine in Inner Mongolia,China     

Liu Han  Jisen Shu  Qingxiang Cai  Hongwen Jing  Hua Tian 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2016,9(20):750

For waste dump slopes that form basements, landslides can be prevented by determining a stability evolving law of dynamic development. Keeping this issue in mind, the relationship between the mechanical structure and stability of waste dumps with basements is studied. Three key factors that influence waste dump stability are presented, and judgment criteria for self-locking and unlocking states of dump basements are provided. From the friction coefficient of waste dump basement stability analyses of the Shengli open pit mine, the results indicate that waste dump basements on the right side of fault F8 and on the left side of fault F61 are subjected to self-locking. However, between faults F61 and F8, the basement is subjected to unlocking. Regarding the residual thrusting of unlocking areas, structure and stability optimization schemes for waste dumps in the Shengli open pit mine are provided through a mechanics analysis. Reducing the slopes and basement angles of waste dumps can enhance their stability by increasing basement roughness levels.  相似文献   

CMIP5气候模式下淡水通量变化     

张守文  王辉  姜华  杜凌 《海洋学报》2016,38(1):10-19

基于全球降水气候态计划(GPCP)的降水资料和美国伍兹霍尔海洋研究所(WHOI)的客观分析海气通量(OAFlux)的蒸发数据,对CMIP5的13个耦合模式的淡水通量历史模拟结果进行评估。结果表明:模式能够模拟出淡水通量的气候态空间分布,但普遍存在双热带辐合带(ITCZ)现象,热带海域是模式模拟不确定性最大的区域。模式能较好模拟出纬向平均的淡水通量的分布特征,但量值较实测偏小,且由于模式对1月10°S附近淡水通量的模拟过低,导致年平均的赤道和10°S之间的淡水通量模拟存在明显的偏差。季节尺度上,模式对北半球淡水通量的变化特征有很好的模拟能力,但对南半球的模拟能力不足。年际尺度上,模式普遍能够刻画ENSO引起的淡水通量在太平洋中部同西太平洋以及印尼贯通流反相变化的空间分布特征,但是时间特征模拟很差。从各个方面评估模式的历史模拟结果,多模式集合的结果都要优于单个模式的结果。全球变暖背景下,未来淡水通量变化最显著的区域位于热带和亚热带区域。原本蒸发(降水)占主导的海域,蒸发(降水)更强。不同气候情景下,淡水通量变化的空间形态没有显著变化,但RCP8.5气候情景下模拟的淡水通量变化幅度及模式间变化的一致性均强于RCP4.5的结果。  相似文献   

Antibiotics in water and sediments from Liao River in Jilin Province,China: occurrence,distribution, and risk assessment     

Deming Dong  Liwen Zhang  Shuang Liu  Zhiyong Guo  Xiuyi Hua 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2016,75(16):1202

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Analysis of the THM behaviour in a clay-based engineered barrier system (EBS): modelling of the HE-E experiment (Mont Terri URL)     

Xuerui Wang  Hua Shao  Jürgen Hesser  Olaf Kolditz 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2016,75(20):1350

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Experimental Measurements of Solitary Wave Attenuation Over Shallow and Intermediate Submerged Canopy     

王千  郭晓宇  王本龙  房詠柳  刘桦 《海洋工程》2016,(3):375-392

Attenuations of solitary wave over a patch of submerged canopy are experimentally investigated. The submerged canopy is modeled by a group of circular cylinder array. The decay coefficients of different wave heights in two water depths along the wave flume are measured for six canopy models, including two canopy heights and three styles of arrangements. The relationships among the decay coefficient, and the dimensionless wave height, submergence ratio, relative height and arrangement of the canopy are experimentally studied. 2D PIV technique is employed to measure the representative flow field inside the canopy. A four-deck flow structure is proposed for wave flow field over shallow submerged canopy. The characteristics of shear flow inside the aligned canopy region are discussed.  相似文献   

Interseismic deformation in south-central Tibet from InSAR and GPS data     

Hua Wang  Tim J. Wright  Jing Liu Zeng  Lincai Peng 《《地质学报》英文版》2018,92(Z1):148-148

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关岭-贞丰石漠化治理示范区植被覆盖变化及其对气候因子的响应     

曹洋  熊康宁  董晓超  肖华  全明英 《中国岩溶》2018,37(6):850-858

为揭示喀斯特石漠化治理示范区植被覆盖变化以及气候因子对植被覆盖变化的影响,利用2006—2015年Landsat 30 m/16 d分辨率影像数据,采用最大合成法、NDVI差值指数和相关、偏相关分析法,系统分析示范区归一化植被指数的时空变化特征及其与气候因子的关系。结果表明:(1)2006—2015年最大NDVI平均值为0.39,NDVI较高覆盖区域在示范区南北边界,而较低覆区域以花江南岸为主;(2)2006年以来示范区极低(-1.210)、低(-0.669)和中等(-0.729)植被覆盖度呈减少趋势,高(1.359)和极高(1.247)植被覆盖度增加,整体上呈显著增加趋势;(3)本月NDVI与本月、上月、上上月降雨量和气温的相关性均通过显著水平0.05检验,且本月NDVI与本月降雨量相关性高于本月气温(RNDVI降雨 =0.782),本月NDVI与上月气温相关性高于上月降雨量(RNDVI气温 =0.771);(4)在月尺度上,示范区植被生长对降雨量无滞后期,而对气温存在1个月的滞后期。   相似文献   

Soil column infiltration tests on biomediated capillary barrier systems for mitigating rainfall-induced landslides     

Sheng Hua Tan  Shi Wei Wong  Du Jia Chin  Min Lee Lee  Ying Hui Ong  Siaw Yah Chong  Azman Kassim 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2018,77(16):589

Rainfall-induced landslide is a common geohazard in tropical and humid regions. Capillary barrier system (CBS) is a popular and widely studied mitigating measure for rainfall-induced landslides. However, several previous studies have shown that the performance of the conventional CBS under intense rainfalls has not been particularly convincing. This paper aims to explore the feasibility and effectiveness of a newly proposed system, known as “biomediated capillary barrier system” (B-CBS) in minimizing water infiltration into soil. A one-dimensional soil column was used to investigate the infiltration characteristics of the proposed system. The results showed that the B-CBS of biomediated residual soil overlying original residual soil (Test IV) could effectively control the infiltration into soil by taking advantage of the less-permeable biomediated soil cover. The B-CBS of biomediated residual soil overlying gravelly sand (Test V) and the three-layered B-CBS of fine sand overlying gravelly sand and biomediated residual soil (Test VI) showed the best performance in terms of minimizing the water infiltration. A suction of about 5 kPa still remained in the soil column after 60 min of infiltration from the ponded water on the soil surface.  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯盆地南缘奥陶系平凉组深水沉积特征及其与古环境关系--以陕西富平赵老峪地区为例     

李华  何幼斌  黄伟  刘朱睿鸷  张锦 《沉积学报》2018,36(3):483-499

深水沉积及其与古地理的关系一直是沉积学领域研究的重点,也是薄弱环节之一。鄂尔多斯盆地南部富平赵老峪地区奥陶系平凉组深水沉积发育,岩性以泥晶灰岩及砾屑灰岩为主,局部可见泥灰岩、泥岩、硅岩及凝灰岩。沉积构造以流水波痕和小型交错层理为主,生物扰动极为发育。典型岩相有泥晶石灰岩夹硅岩和泥岩相、生物扰动泥晶灰岩相及块状层理灰岩相,分别代表斜坡原地沉积、等深流沉积及碎屑流沉积。三种沉积的δ13C-δ18O、Th-U、Ga-Cu、B-Cr、B-Ga、B-Sr、Ni/Co-U/Th、B/Ga-U/Th及87Sr/86Sr-Sr/Ba等地化指标差异明显。从下至上,斜坡原地沉积及碎屑流沉积规模逐渐减小,等深流沉积规模不断增加。另外,平凉组沉积时期,相对海平面整体上升,古盐度呈多个高-低旋回变化,古气候逐渐干燥,还原作用增强。其中,相对海平面升高,古盐度变化明显,湿润气候及较强还原作用有利于等深流沉积的发育;而相对海平面降低、干燥气候及构造运动有利于碎屑流沉积发育。  相似文献   

河流景观生态学的发展与当前核心议题          下载免费PDF全文

薛兴华  钱华 《水科学进展》2018,29(6):887-897

河流景观生态学已成为河流科学研究与应用的新范式,但国内研究还颇为不足。从河流景观生态学发展的逻辑必然性、主要进程、基本内容与重要理论等方面进行了总结。结果显示,多尺度跨学科整体论河流认识要求和景观尺度上处理河流问题的实践需求共同推动河流景观生态学的迅速发展,其中心议题是河流物理景观系统与生物系统在不同等级尺度上的结构、格局与功能过程,尤其重视物理景观与不同等级生物系统的相互作用关系,对河流景观多尺度等级性、高动态性和有向性等突出性质的认识已取得重要理论发展。指出当前面临5个方面的核心议题亟需取得突破:改进和统一河流景观分类系统、河流景观跨尺度研究、河流景观方法对经典河流生态理论的再认识、河流景观机理与模拟、河流景观对气候变化与区域土地利用/覆被变化的响应研究。  相似文献