金湖凹陷天96断块阜二段储层裂缝多参数定量预测   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

周巨标  石先达  丁玉盛  阚延坤  施新月 《地质力学学报》2015,21(3):341-350

基于应变能、表面能理论, 采用格里菲斯岩石破裂准则, 建立了金湖凹陷天96断块造缝期古地应力、现今地应力与裂缝参数之间的关系; 基于构造分析确定了造缝时期古地应力的类型和方向, 用声速法和水力压裂法确定了现今地应力的方向和大小, 将古今地应力场的数值模拟结果导入裂缝参数计算模型中, 模拟计算了天96断块阜二段裂缝的密度、开度、孔渗参数, 并结合古地应力场分析以及岩心裂缝统计数据对裂缝预测结果进行验证; 最后, 综合分析了影响天96断块裂缝发育的因素。   相似文献   

一种基于空间相关性和B样条曲面拟合的地面气温质量控制算法          下载免费PDF全文

叶小岭  杨帅  陈洋  杨星  阚亚进 《大气科学学报》2019,42(4):513-520

将B样条曲面拟合算法引入到地面气温观测资料的质量控制当中,考虑到区域内各参考站与目标站观测值之间的空间相关性,提出了一种基于空间相关性和B样条曲面拟合的地面气温观测资料质量控制算法(Spatial Correlation and B-spline Surface Fitting,BSF)。选择2012—2014年南平站、南京站、太原站、拉萨站、景洪站和长春站以及周围300 km内参考站的02:00、08:00、14:00、20:00定时气温作为观测资料,结合平均绝对误差(Mean Absolute Error,MAE)、均方根误差(Root Mean Square Error,RMSE)、一致性指标(Index of Agreement,IOA)和纳什系数(Nash-sutcliffe Model Efficiency Coefficient,NSC)这4种评价参数对目标站地面气温资料进行质量控制分析。将BSF算法的质量控制效果分别与传统的反距离加权法(Inverse Distance Weighted,IDW)和空间回归检验法(Spatial Regression Test,SRT)进行对比,试验结果表明:在不同案例下,BSF算法的质量控制效果均优于IDW算法和SRT算法,能更有效地标记出气温观测数据中的可疑值。  相似文献   

Changes of proteins in the Antarctic ice microalga Chlamydomonas sp.cultured under UV-B radiation stress     

KAN Guangfeng  MIAO Jinlai  SHI Cuijuan  LI Guangyou 《海洋学报(英文版)》2006,25(2):135-141

1 IntroductionAntarctic ice m icroalga Chlamydomonas sp., akind ofgreen algae in the Antarctic sea ice, playsavery important role in Antarctic ecological environm ents.Antarctic“ozonehole”enhancesthesolarUVradiationarrivingatseaiceandcontinent. M anyphy…  相似文献   

疏勒河干流径流变化特征研究          下载免费PDF全文

孙栋元  齐广平  马彦麟  鄢继选  武兰珍  康燕霞 《干旱区地理》2020,43(3):557-567

选取疏勒河干流昌马堡、潘家庄和双塔堡水库站多年实测月、年天然径流作为数据资料,利用线性倾向、Mann-Kendall等方法,研究干流径流量年、年内、年际、季节变化和突变特征。结果表明：1956—2016年干流年径流呈现昌马堡站［1.075×10⁸ m3·（10 a）^-1］>双塔堡水库站［0.253×10⁸ m³·（10 a）^-1］>潘家庄站［0.126×10 m³·（10 a）^-1］的线性倾向率,且呈现增加变化趋势;径流年内分配极不均匀,径流主要集中于5~9月,占年径流量的50%以上;径流年际变化均低于和高于多年平均值分别在20世纪70~90年代和21世纪00~10年代;径流不同站点和不同年代平均径流距平呈现差异性季节变化特征,夏季径流量增加对各站点年径流量影响最大;径流突变时间和特征因不同站点呈现不同变化特征,3个水文站突变点分别为1998年、2012年和2006年。研究结果对促进区域水资源综合管理与科学调配,指导区域中长期水资源综合规划与社会经济发展提供科学依据和技术支撑。  相似文献   

养殖卵形鲳鲹诺卡氏菌病的研究   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

王瑞旋  刘广锋  王江勇  冯娟  郭志勋  徐力文 《海洋湖沼通报》2010,(1)

报道了卵形鲳鲹(Trachinotus ovatus)诺卡氏菌病的发生情况。病鱼以体表和心、脾、肾等内脏出现白色结节为主要症状。对病鱼进行细菌分离培养和光镜、电镜检查,均发现长或短的丝状分枝状杆菌,用分离得到的菌株进行回归感染,证实为此次卵形鲳鲹结节病的病原菌。对病原菌的基本生物学特性进行了研究,并结合分子生物学方法进行鉴定,确定病原为鰤鱼诺卡氏菌(No-cardia seriolae),同时对病原菌进行药物敏感检测,发现该病原菌对多种常用水产药物均产生了抗药性,纸片扩散法结果显示仅20种受试药物中仅对环丙沙星、氯霉素、链霉素等中度敏感,试管稀释法结果显示8种药物中仅对1×10-6的盐酸恩诺沙星和盐酸环丙沙星敏感。  相似文献   

基于OpenGIS的地震信息采集与震灾评估系统   总被引：14，自引：1，他引：13  

郑文锋  银正彤  阚瑷珂  王绪本 《地震研究》2007,30(2):195-200

提出一套基于OpenGIS的地震信息采集与震灾评估系统,遵循美国“开放式地理空间协会”提出的GLS、GDAS、WFS-T与WMS等相关服务规范,利用GML规范,建模、传递及储存地理信息作为不同系统之间数据交换的基础,将对数据的共享提升到特征类级的层次。给出了系统的功能结构,系统模型及流程,有效地实现了地震信息采集与灾情评估的目的。  相似文献   

Low protein variability and genetic similarity between populations of the polar bear (Ursus maritimus)     

THOR LARSEN  HÅKAN TEGELSTRÖM  R. KUMAR JUNEJA  MITCHELL K. TAYLOR 《Polar research》1983,1(1):97-106

Blood samples from a total of 460 polar bears ( Ursus maritimus ) from various Arctic regions, but excluding the USSR, were collected during the period 1967-1981 to study electrophoretic variation in different proteins. Two hundred and one samples from Alaska, 48 from the Canadian Arctic, 89 from Svalbard, and 21 from Northeast Greenland were collected during the period 1967-1973 and were analysed by vertical polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis to study transferrin and hemoglobin polymorphism. Thirty-one samples collected in 1974 were analysed by starch gel electrophoresis for 14 enzyme systems in serum and red blood cells. Seventy samples collected from Alaska, the Barents Sea, and Canada in 1980-81 were studied by starch gel electrophoresis, and further analysed for protein variation by thin-layer isoelectric focusing, horizontal polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, and two-dimensional electrophoresis. In all, about 75 loci were analysed for variation. The degree of protein and enzyme variation in the polar bear was observed to be relatively low. Starch gel electrophoresis revealed variation of an unidentified serum protein. The distribution of this protein indicates a closer connection between bears in Alaska and Canada compared to those in Greenland and Svalbard, but the differences were not significant. As in many large mammals, the information from protein variation in polar bears has limited use for management purposes. We could not find any simple system usable for identification of discrete populations. On the basis of protein variation as sole criterion, the populations investigated could not be separated. Possible explanations for the uniformity of blood proteins can be exchange of bears between geographical areas and/or a high selective pressure in polar bears.  相似文献   

Nature and growth rate of the Northern Izu–Bonin (Ogasawara) arc crust and their implications for continental crust formation     

ASAHIKO  TAIRA  SANEATSU  SAITO  KAN  AOIKE  SUMITO  MORITA  HIDEKAZU  TOKUYAMA  KIYOSHI  SUYEHIRO  NARUMI  TAKAHASHI  MASANAO  SHINOHARA  SCHOICHI  KIYOKAWA  JIRO  NAKA & ADAM  KLAUS 《Island Arc》1998,7(3):395-407

The bulk composition of the continental crust throughout geological history is thought by most previous workers to be andesitic. This assumption of an andesitic bulk composition led to an early hypothesis by 72 ) that the continental crust was created by arc magmatism. This hypothesis for the origin of continental crust was challenged by several authors because: (i) the mean rate of arc crust addition obtained by 50 ) is too small to account for some certain phases of rapid crustal growth; and (ii) the bulk composition of ocean island arcs, the main contributor to the Archean and early Proterozoic crust, is basaltic rather than andesitic ( 4 ; 49 ). New data from the Northern Izu–Bonin arc are presented here which support the 72 ) hypothesis for the origin of the continental crust by andesitic arc magma. A geological interpretation of P wave crustal structure obtained from the Northern Izu–Bonin arc by 66 ) indicates that the arc crust has four distinctive lithologic layers: from top to bottom: (i) a 0.5–2-km-thick layer of basic to intermediate volcaniclastic, lava and hemipelagite (layer A); (ii) a 2–5-km-thick basic to intermediate volcaniclastics, lavas and intrusive layer (layer B); (iii) a 2–7-km-thick layer of felsic (tonalitic) rocks (layer C); and (iv) a 4–7-km-thick layer of mafic igneous rocks (layer D). The chemical composition of the upper and middle part of the northern Izu–Bonin arc is estimated to be similar to the average continental crust by 73 ). The rate of igneous addition of the Northern Izu–Bonin arc since its initial 45-Ma magmatism was calculated as 80 km³/km per million years. This rate of addition is considered to be a reasonable estimate for all arcs in the western Pacific. Using this rate, the global rate of crustal growth is estimated to be 2.96 km³/year which exceeds the average rate of crustal growth since the formation of the Earth (1.76 km³/year). Based on this estimate of continental growth and the previously documented sediment subduction and tectonic erosion rate (1.8 km³/year, 24 ), several examples of growth curves of the continental crust are presented here. These growth curves suggest that at least 50% of the present volume of the continental crust can be explained by arc magmatism. This conclusion indicates that arc magmatism is the most important contributor to the formation of continental crust, especially at the upper crustal level.  相似文献   

4种南极冰藻的生化组成对UV - B辐射增强的响应   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4  

缪锦来  阚光锋  姜英辉  张波涛  李灏  侯旭光  李光友 《海洋科学》2004,28(9):26-31

实验室人工模拟南极UV—B辐射环境，对南极冰藻的生化组成变化进行了测定和分析，结果表明．UV—B辐射增强(70μW／cm^2)后，4种南极冰藻的总蛋白含量显著减少，其中脯氨酸、羟脯氨酸等6种氨基酸增加，谷氨酸、缬氨酸等减少；总脂含量明显增加，绿藻增加30％以上，硅藻增加超过15％；饱和脂肪酸含量降低，不饱和脂肪酸含量增加，并且产生了一些新的不饱和脂肪酸；Mg、Na和Al元素的含量显著降低，而Fe、Ca、Zn、Mn等含量却明显增加。总体来说，4种南极冰藻的灰分含量显著下降，有机成分明显增加。表明了南极冰藻对UV—B增强的积极响应．能调整自身对强辐射环境的适应性，这为深入研究冰藻对南极强辐射环境的适应性提供了科学依据。  相似文献   

数据驱动与半数据驱动模型在降雨径流模拟中的应用与比较研究     

阚光远 《测绘学报》2017,46(2):265-265

<正>为了使数据驱动模型能够实现降雨径流过程的高精度连续模拟,本文提出了新型耦合数据驱动模型(基于偏互信息的输入变量选择、基于新型集成神经网络模型的出流量预测和基于K最近邻算法的出流量误差预测——PBK模型)。PBK模型有以下4个特点。(1)提出了基于滑窗累积雨量的降雨量候选输入向量及输入变量的分离式选择策略,并与基于偏互信息的输入变量选择方法联合使用,确保了输入信息的充足性  相似文献