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961.
南口—孙河断裂是北京平原区唯一一条北西向的活动断裂,也是张家口—渤海地震带中最醒目的隐伏、半隐伏的第四纪活动断裂。对南口—孙河断裂北西段开展了浅层地震勘探和钻探工程,验证了该目标断裂的精确定位。笔者通过钻孔岩心及探槽剖面的对比分析,并结合磁性地层研究及~(14)C年龄测定,对该断裂第四纪以来的活动性进行了探讨。研究表明,南口—孙河断裂具有粘滑兼蠕滑的活动特点,中更新世、晚更新世和全新世以来的垂直活动速率分别为0.12 mn/a、0.58 mm/a、0.31 mm/a。总体表现为弱-强-弱的规律。晚更新世以来至少可识别出两次古地震事件,分别为距今(9230±45)aBP~(9370±40)aBP和(13620±90)aBP~(13960±60)aBP,错断地层的最浅深度为1.2 m。同时探讨了城市隐伏活动断裂的研究思路和方法。 相似文献
962.
哈尔郭勒玄武岩位于东昆仑南缘布青山地区。详细的地球化学研究表明哈尔郭勒玄武岩可以分为碱性玄武岩和亚碱性玄武岩,其中碱性玄武岩的∑LREE=63.8×10-6~175.36×10-6,∑HREE=14.46×10-6~28.56×10-6,∑LREE/∑HREE=4.41~6.14,(La/Yb)N=4.14~6.71,(Ce/Yb)N=3.31~5.12,δEu=1.03~1.17,具有与洋岛玄武岩(OIB)相似的稀土配分模式;亚碱性玄武岩的∑LREE=11.07×10-6~29.95×10-6,∑HREE=12.56×10-6~25.41×10-6,∑LREE/∑HREE=0.88~1.54,(La/Yb)N=0.29~0.74,(Ce/Yb)N=0.37~0.77,δEu=1.02~1.22,具有正常洋中脊玄武岩(N-MORB)的稀土元素地球化学特征。这表明哈尔郭勒玄武岩是OIB与N-MORB的共生组合。布青山地区哈尔郭勒玄武岩中的OIB形成于洋脊附近的海山或洋岛环境,岩浆源区可能为EMⅡ型富集地幔;N-MORB形成于洋脊环境,起源于亏损地幔。哈尔郭勒玄武岩为布青山地区晚古生代存在洋盆提供了更充分的证据。 相似文献
963.
巴布亚新几内亚西部Fubilan山奥克泰迪矿床是一个世界级铜金矿床,在大地构造上位于新几内亚造山带的巴布亚褶皱带。该矿床的铜金矿化赋存于Fubilan二长斑岩及其周边的磁铁矿夕卡岩和硫化物夕卡岩中。矿石类型以原生硫化物矿石为主,金属矿物包括磁铁矿、黄铁矿、磁黄铁矿、白铁矿、黄铜矿、斑铜矿等。蚀变类型包括夕卡岩化、钾化、泥化和青盘岩化。矿床氧化次生富集带发育,表生矿石矿物为蓝辉铜矿、辉铜矿、自然铜、铜蓝和银金矿。成矿作用主要受区域构造、侵入杂岩体、Darai组灰岩地层、断裂等因素的控制。根据矿床的主岩、矿石特征、蚀变特征和控矿因素,认为该矿床成因类型属于较为典型的夕卡岩一斑岩型矿床。 相似文献
964.
Development of an empirical model for rainfall-induced hillside vulnerability assessment: a case study on Chen-Yu-Lan watershed,Nantou, Taiwan 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Tsu-Chiang Lei Yi-Min Huang Bing-Jean Lee Meng-Hsun Hsieh Kuan-Ting Lin 《Natural Hazards》2014,74(2):341-373
In Taiwan, the hillside is about 70 % of total area. These areas also have steep topography and geological vulnerability. When an event of torrential rain comes during a typhoon, the landslide disasters usually occur at these areas due to the long duration and high intensity of rainfall. Therefore, a design which considers the potential landslide has become an important issue in Taiwan. In this study, a temporal characteristic of landslide fragility curve (LFC) was developed, based on the geomorphological and vegetation factors using landslides at the Chen-Yu-Lan watershed in Taiwan, during Typhoon Sinlaku (September 2008) and Typhoon Morakot (August 2009). This study addressed an effective landslide hazard assessment process, linking together the post-landslide damage and post-rainfall data for LFC model. The Kriging method was used to interpolate the rainfall indices (R 0, R, I) for numerical analysis. Remote sensing data from SPOT images were applied to analyze the landslide ratio and vegetation conditions. The 40-m digital elevation model was used for slope variation analysis in the watershed, and the maximum likelihood estimate was conducted to determine the mean and standard deviation parameters of the proposed empirical LFC model. This empirical model can express the probability of exceeding a damage state for a certain classification (or conditions) of landslides by considering a specific hazard index for a given event. Finally, the vulnerability functions can be used to assess the loss from landslides, and, in the future, to manage the risk of debris flow in the watershed. 相似文献
965.
正1 Introduction Crystallization is one of important unit operations in the chemical production process,which requires not only the crystal product with high purity and yield,but also the available particle size of the crystal products to ensure product quality.Crystallization process is affected by 相似文献
966.
正1 Introduction The main production of Yabulai salt lake was original salt and recycled salt many years ago.After decade’s production,the sale lake resource is more and more deficient.Glauber's salt and magnesium salt are concentrated in brine now.It could affect the quality of the salt.In recent years,research had done much work to 相似文献
967.
Abstract: Human activity during the Holocene in the Horqin region, northeastern China, has been widely documented. As an important proxy record of human activity, black carbon (BC) in sediments has been linked to climate change and human adaptation. A loess-paleosol section located in south Horqin was chosen for this study. Holocene climate change and human adaptation to the environment were discussed by analyzing BC, organic carbon (OC) and other proxies. The conclusions included: (1) before 3900 cal BP, human activity was closely related to the natural environment and cultural development was dominated by climate change. For example, the rapid decline of the agrarian Hongshan culture was caused by a slight decrease in temperature at ~5000 cal BP; (2) during 3900-3200 cal BP, the heavy dependence of human societies on nature gradually lessened and the ability of those human societies to adapt to the environment was enhanced. However, the farming-dominated Lower Xiajiadian culture was nonetheless replaced by the pastoralist Upper Xiajiadian culture due to an extremely cooling event at ~3200 cal BP; (3) during the late Holocene period, the marked influence of climate change on human activity might have lessened as a result of a clear improvement in human labor skills. After this, human living styles were influenced by cultural developments rather than climate change because humans had mastered more powerful means of productivity. 相似文献
968.
云南易门凤山铜矿床“阶梯空当”定位矿体及其构造地球化学异常证据 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过易门凤山铜矿床控矿构造解析与13~15中段南部矿体空间位置对比,矿体向SW深部侧伏,预测15中段2、4号矿体的SW端深部具找矿潜力。在纵投影图上,夹持矿体的"空当"呈现"阶梯、斜列、平行、等距"特点,表现出三个"空当"带与四个矿体带相间交替、平行斜列的组合型式。推测"阶梯空当"夹持的四个空白区为有利的找矿地段。在24号勘探线以南、15中段坑道开展1︰500断裂构造地球化学填图,圈定了5个铜异常和3个主要的元素组合(Cu-In-Bi-Hg-Sb)异常,其中,Ⅱ、Ⅲ号异常与"阶梯空当"定位的d、e位置相对应,为重点找矿靶区,对凤山铜矿床南部、深部找矿具有指示意义。 相似文献
969.
970.