产过氧化氢酶菌株CE-1 的筛选与鉴定     

张增祥  王伟  郝建华  牛瑞  孙谧 《海洋科学》2010,34(11):54-58

经过含H2O2的平板初筛和摇瓶发酵复筛,从保存的水样中筛选到一株过氧化氢酶高产菌株CE-1,其所产过氧化氢酶活性和比活分别为1 356.2 U/mL和3 401 U/mg。菌株CE-1为革兰氏阴性杆状细菌,根据其形态特征、16S rRNA基因序列系统进化树分析和生理生化特性,以及属内不同种间性状差异等因素的综合分析,将菌株CE-1鉴定为气单胞属(Aeromonas)细菌。  相似文献   

1983—2017年宁夏盐池县生态治理政策的类型与变化——基于政策工具视角     

夏翠珍  廖杰  郭建军  刘慧  高扬 《中国沙漠》2019,39(3):107-116

政策工具是政府实施政策的手段。结合盐池县1983-2017年出台的生态治理政策,运用内容分析法,从政策工具视角,对盐池县生态治理政策的类型与变化进行了分析,并深入探讨其原因。结果表明:强制型和混合型政策工具占主导地位,其中,规制、直接提供、信息与劝诫、补贴与奖励4种工具使用频率最高,自愿型工具的使用还很缺乏。政策工具的运用受到中央政策的显著影响。以后应当开发更多可利用的政策工具,并对不同政策工具进行优化组合。通过本研究可深入了解生态脆弱区地方政府生态政策的政策工具使用情况,为生态脆弱区生态保护的政策工具选择与优化组合提供参考。  相似文献   

Antiangiogenic activity of low-temperature lysozyme from a marine bacterium <Emphasis Type="Italic">in vivo</Emphasis> and <Emphasis Type="Italic">in vitro</Emphasis>     

王振华  刘金成  苏爱  孙谧  王春波 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2009,27(4):835-844

We extracted marine low-temperature lysozyme (MLTL), a novel lysozyme, from a marine microorganism through fermentation. Our previous study suggested that a low molecular weight (16 kDa) may exert anti-tumor activity through antiangiogenesis. In this study, we extracted a high weight (39 kDa) and investigated its antiangiogenic activity in vivo and in vitro. Using zebrafish embryos as an in vivo study model, we found that treatment with MLTL significantly inhibited the growth of subintestinal vessels (SIVs) in a dose-dependent manner and that 400 μg/ml MLTL was sufficient to block the growth of SIVs. An in vitro study conducted using human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) revealed that MLTL suppressed the proliferation, migration and tube formation of HUVECs in a dose-dependent manner. Interestingly, assays by flow cytometry and DNA electrophoresis indicated that MLTL was able to induce apoptosis of HUVECs. Moreover, further study demonstrated that the disruption of intracellular Ca²⁺ homeostasis may play an important role in MLTL induced apoptosis of HUVECs. Taken together, the results of this study demonstrate for the first time that MLTL inhibits angiogenesis through its pleiotropic effects on vascular endothelial cells and induces apoptosis through regulation of cellular Ca²⁺ levels. The results of this study also revealed a possible mechanism underlying the antiangiogenic effect of MLTL and suggested that MLTL may be a promising new antiangiogenic agent for use in cancer therapy.  相似文献   

一种地震数据多串口采集方法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

丁炜  廖成旺  邓涛  王浩 《大地测量与地球动力学》2009,29(Z1):110-113

地震监测系统常常使用串口异步通讯监测数据、传输命令,但由于核心器件所带的串口数量不足,通常需要扩展串口。提出以TL16C754B为核心器件的多串口数据采集方法,包括具体的系统电路的设计方法和部分驱动的编程源代码。由于该设计具有成本低、稳定性高、低耗、抗干扰能力强、电路简单等优点,已被成功地运用于微动台阵观测仪器中。  相似文献   

不同类型冷却屋顶方案对城市群热环境的缓解效果     

张弥  马红云  林卉娇  李海俊  王莹 《气候变化研究进展》2021,17(1):45-57

利用耦合单层城市冠层模型的中尺度数值模式WRF/UCM,选取8组不同反照率和绿化比例的屋顶冷却方案进行敏感性试验,模拟研究不同冷却屋顶方案对长三角城市群2013年夏季城市热环境的影响,并分析其影响机制.结果表明:不同冷却屋顶方案对城市群热环境的缓解效果与屋顶参数之间呈很强的线性关系.高温热浪天气下,H R 4(反照率为...  相似文献   

D—InSAR三轨法监测城市地表沉降的研究     

胡波  蒋弥  王兴旺  孙倩 《测绘工程》2009,18(2):46-50

差分干涉测量（DInSAR）技术是合成孔径雷达（SAR）卫星应用的一个拓展。雷达图象的差分干涉可用于监测厘米级或更微小的地表形变,以揭示许多物理现象,如地震形变、火山运动、大气变化、冰川漂移、地面沉降以及山体滑坡等。实验选取典型的上海市地面沉降场作为研究对象,使用三幅欧洲空间局ERS1和ERS2的C波段数据,采用三轨法,成功提取了上海市相隔20个月的地面沉降图。  相似文献   

Asymptotic solutions of differential rotation driven by convection in rapidly rotating fluid spheres with the non-slip boundary condition     

Xinhao Liao  Ligang Li 《地球物理与天体物理流体动力学》2013,107(6):643-659

A strong Coriolis force in a rapidly rotating planet and star not only enforces two-dimensionality of fluid motion driven by thermal instabilities but also generates strong differential rotation even in the vicinity of the onset of instabilities. We derive an asymptotic solution describing convection-driven differential rotation in rotating, self-gravitating Boussinesq fluid spheres with the no-slip boundary condition, taking into account full spherical curvature and being valid for asymptotically small Ekman numbers. For the purpose of validating the asymptotic solution, the corresponding numerical analysis valid for large or small Ekman numbers is also carried out, showing a satisfactory agreement between the asymptotic and numerical solutions.  相似文献   

Modeling the effects of riparian planting strategies on stream temperature: Increasing suitable habitat for endangered Formosan Landlocked Salmon in Shei‐Pa National Park,Taiwan     

T. Y. Lee  J. C. Huang  L. Y. Liao  C. S. Tzeng  C. H. Yang  P. K. Kalita  C. P. Tung 《水文研究》2012,26(24):3635-3644

Reducing or stabilizing the stream temperature of ChiChiaWan Creek is a crucial work for Formosan Landlocked Salmon because ChiChiaWan Creek is the only one habitat for this endangered species. Planting trees in the riparian zone would be one of the alternatives. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of several planting strategies on daily maximum stream temperature along the river. The results showed the effective vegetative shading angles should be more than 50° along ChiChiaWan Creek to reduce the direct solar radiation heating effectively. Upstream planting with 70° vegetative shading angle could be the most effective way among all the scenarios. However, this planting strategy could not improve the worst situations in summer because of the large solar elevation angles. The upstream planting in ChiChiaWan Creek was strongly recommended because the canopies could be easier to extend to totally cover the narrow width of river producing the most effective shades. Practicing the upstream planting with 90° vegetative shading angle can increase more than 1 km long suitable habitats for the endangered Salmon in summer. Alternatively, the west‐side planting scenario was the second effective way for temperature reduction. Our result provided a useful suggestion for the authorities in charge of saving the Formosan Landlocked Salmon, particularly under the stress of global warming. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Mineral Chemistry of Clinopyroxenes in Mantle-Derived Inclusions in Cenozoic Basalts from Eastern China and Their Geological Significance     

Qiu Jiaxiang  Liao Qun'an 《《地质学报》英文版》1988,62(2):159-176

In this paper, 183 chemical analyses of clinopyroxenes are collected from mantle-derived inclusions inCenozoic basalts of eastern China. Through synthetic studies of the relevant data, their mineral chemistry andgeological significance are discussed. Based on the composition fo clinopyroxenes the authors conclude that theCenozoic upper mantle in eastern China is of the continental, primitive, metasomatic and high-temperaturetypes and is related to rift structural environment and variation in composition of basalts. The geobarometry ofclinopyroxenes indicates that Cenozoic basalts of eastern China are derived from the asthenosphere and thatthe average depth of faults progressively increases from south to north and from east to west.  相似文献   

红粘土的微结构及其概化模型   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

廖义玲  余培厚 《工程地质学报》1994,2(1):27-37

本文论述红粘土的物质组成和微结构特征,在此基础上提出了红粘土微结构的概化模型,并根据这种模型对红粘土的工程特性进行了探讨。  相似文献