Estimation of ocean primary productivity and its spatio-temporal variation mechanism for East China Sea based on VGPM model     

LI Guosheng  GAO Ping  WANG Fang  LIANG Qiang 《地理学报》2004,14(1):32-40

According to calculation results of ocean chlorophyll concentration based on SeaWiFS data by SeaBAM model and synchronous ship-measured data, this research set up an improved model for CaseⅠand CaseⅡwater bodies respectively. The monthly chlorophyll distribution in the East China Sea in 1998 was obtained from this improved model on calculation results of SeaBAM. The euphotic depth distribution in 1998 in the East China Sea is calculated by using remote sensing data of K490 from SeaWiFS according to the relation between the euphotic depth and the oceanic diffuse attenuation coefficient. With data of ocean chlorophyll concentration, euphotic depth, ocean surface photosynthetic available radiation (PAR), daily photoperiod and optimal rate of daily carbon fixation within a water column, the monthly and annual primary productivity spatio-temporal distributions in the East China Sea in 1998 were obtained based on VGPM model. Based on analysis of those distributions, the conclusion can be drawn that there is a clear bimodality character of primary productivity in the monthly distribution in the East China Sea. In detail, the monthly distribution of primary productivity stays the lowest level in winter and rises rapidly to the peak in spring. It gets down a little in summer, and gets up a little in autumn. The daily average of primary productivity in the whole East China Sea is 560.03 mg/m2/d, which is far higher than the average of subtropical ocean areas. The annual average of primary productivity is 236.95 g/m2/a. The research on the seasonal variety mechanism of primary productivity shows that several factors that affect the spatio-temporal distribution may include the chlorophyll concentration distribution, temperature condition, the Yangtze River diluted water variety, the euphotic depth, ocean current variety, etc. But the main influencing factors may be different in each local sea area.  相似文献   

西风带研究动态          下载免费PDF全文

韩照宇  郝智文  韩芳  韩普  岳江  张占良 《山西气象》2005,(2):13-14,17

本文较为详细地介绍了影响我国气候的重要因子——西风带的一些国内外最新研究动态,这些研究动态和研究成果将对山西省的气候研究起到积极作用。  相似文献   

浓硫酸钠水溶液中的离子对          下载免费PDF全文

刘元会  房春晖 《盐湖研究》2005,13(4):42-46

不同浓度的Na2SO4水溶液的拉曼光谱显示了SO42-的四个拉曼活性带:980 cm-1处的SO42-的对称伸缩振动模式v1带,1 106 cm-1处的反对称伸缩振动模式v3带,448 cm-1处的变形振动模式v2带和617 cm-1处的变形振动模式v4带。482 cm-1处的肩膀峰是由于NaSO4-离子对的形成对448 cm-1的v2带的影响而形成的SO42-的一个新的振动峰。浓Na2SO4水溶液中,水共享离子对[Na+.H2O.SO42-]-是主要的离子对物种。随着Na2SO4水溶液浓度的增加,Na+和SO42-的相互作用增强,NaSO4-离子对所占的摩尔分数增加。  相似文献   

Effects of Enclosure on Plant and Soil Nutrients in Different Types of Alpine Grassland     

WANG Fang  HE Yongtao  FU Gang  NIU Ben  ZHANG Haorui  LI Meng  WANG Zhipeng  WANG Xiangtao  ZHANG Xianzhou 《资源与生态学报(英文版)》2020,11(3):290-297

Enclosure is one of the most widely used management tools for degraded alpine grassland on the northern Tibetan Plateau, but the responses of different types of grassland to enclosure may vary, and research on these responses can provide a scientific basis for improving ecological conservation. This study took one site for each of three grassland types (alpine meadow, alpine steppe and alpine desert) on the northern Tibetan Plateau as examples, and explored the effects of enclosure on plant and soil nutrients by comparing differences in plant community biomass, leaf-soil nutrient content and their stoichiometry between samples from inside and outside the fence. The results showed that enclosure can significantly increase all aboveground biomass in these three grassland types, but it only increased the 10-20 cm underground biomass in the alpine desert. Enclosure also significantly increased the leaf nutrient content of the dominant plants and contents of total nitrogen (N), total potassium (K), and organic carbon (C) in 10-20 cm soil in alpine desert, thus changing the stoichiometry between C, N and P (phosphorus). However, enclosure significantly increased only the N content of dominant plant leaves in alpine steppe, while other nutrients and stoichiometries of both plant leaves and soil did not show significant differences in alpine meadow and alpine steppe. These results suggested that enclosure has differential effects on these three types of alpine grasslands on the northern Tibetan Plateau, and the alpine desert showed the most active ecological conservation in the responses of its soil and plant nutrients.  相似文献   

基于GPS速度场的云南地壳应力积累特征分析     

唐红涛  贾鹏  刘芳 《大地测量与地球动力学》2018,38(2):125-128

利用2009~2015年的GPS水平运动速度场数据，解算云南地区的地壳应变场，在红河断裂与曲江断裂选取两个GPS剖面，计算并分析两个断裂的应变积累特征。结果显示：1）红河、曲江、小江等多个主要断裂应变场存在张、压交替的时空演化特征，近期曲江断裂南段表现为东西向拉张，红河断裂北段东西向拉张量值较大，约12.0×10-8/a，云南南部主要表现为NNE向的压性变化；2）从GPS剖面看，红河、曲江断裂在两个方向上均显示右旋走滑与拉张的变化特征，从量值上看，红河断裂北段运动速率较大,约8.90 mm/a。  相似文献   

中国土地利用空间格局刻画方法研究   总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6  

鞠洪润  左丽君  张增祥  赵晓丽  汪潇  温庆可  刘芳  徐进勇  刘斌  易玲  胡顺光  孙菲菲  汤占中 《地理学报》2020,75(1):143-159

土地利用空间格局研究是土地利用/覆盖变化（LUCC）理论和实践的基础,对土地利用空间格局进行有效刻画有利于国土资源空间优化,提升土地利用规划和管理水平。由于土地利用空间格局的研究范畴尚不明晰,目前土地利用空间格局的研究对形状、斑块分布和结构等方面关注较少,缺乏对不同土地利用类型间相互关系的研究;同时,格局指标繁多且存在较大的相关性,如何建立指标与土地利用空间格局的对应关系值得进一步研究。本文在深刻理解土地利用空间格局内涵的基础上,将面积、形状和斑块分布总结为土地利用几何特征,将结构和多样性总结为土地利用类型特征,建立了土地利用空间格局刻画指标体系,利用模糊C均值聚类分析,明确了指标与空间格局间的对应关系。结果表明,中国土地利用几何特征可以划分为简单大斑块型、复杂大斑块型、复杂小斑块型、简单小斑块型和散布型五种,不同的几何特征反映了不同土地利用类型的面积、形状和斑块分布的特点,体现了区域土地利用类型的组合关系。2010年中国土地利用共存在61种不同的结构,但主要的结构类型仅有14种,结构特征具有明显的空间聚集性,体现了不同土地利用类型的空间分异性。中国土地利用多样性以3~5类为主,占比达66.69%,其特征总体上呈现“东北、东南高,西北低”的态势。该研究丰富了土地利用空间格局研究的理论体系,填补了中国土地利用整体空间格局刻画的空白。  相似文献   

海螵蛸与其近似基原品种的鉴别研究          下载免费PDF全文

林芳  康帅  朱跃芳 《应用海洋学学报》2018,34(8):191-193

目的：探讨海螵蛸与其近似基原品种的鉴别特征。方法：参考已有生药鉴别，以及乌贼科权威分类学文献，在对来源准确实物标本观察和记录的基础上，结合体式显微及成像技术，对海螵蛸药典品——金乌贼和无针乌贼，与近似基原品种——白斑乌贼和目乌贼，进行了较为深入的形态鉴别研究，归纳总结了适用于药材和饮片的鉴别特征，并制定了检索表。结果：海螵蛸《药典》品与其近似基原品种在背面的纵肋、腹面的纵槽、横层纹的峰形等形态特征上存在明显差异。结论：通过本次实验研究，补充完善了海螵蛸与其近似基原品种的重要鉴别特征，为海螵蛸的监督检验和标准制订提供了参考。  相似文献   

Semantic segmentation of high spatial resolution images with deep neural networks     

Haiping Yang  Jiancheng Luo  Fang Chen 《地理信息系统科学与遥感》2019,56(5):749-768

Availability of reliable delineation of urban lands is fundamental to applications such as infrastructure management and urban planning. An accurate semantic segmentation approach can assign each pixel of remotely sensed imagery a reliable ground object class. In this paper, we propose an end-to-end deep learning architecture to perform the pixel-level understanding of high spatial resolution remote sensing images. Both local and global contextual information are considered. The local contexts are learned by the deep residual net, and the multi-scale global contexts are extracted by a pyramid pooling module. These contextual features are concatenated to predict labels for each pixel. In addition, multiple additional losses are proposed to enhance our deep learning network to optimize multi-level features from different resolution images simultaneously. Two public datasets, including Vaihingen and Potsdam datasets, are used to assess the performance of the proposed deep neural network. Comparison with the results from the published state-of-the-art algorithms demonstrates the effectiveness of our approach.  相似文献   

测量系统差对大地水准面精度影响分析     

王芳  李明辉 《海洋测绘》2019,(5):14-17

从边值理论出发,推导了顾及Stokes核函数改化的观测值系统误差传播公式,基于超高阶重力场模型设计了仿真试验,以定量分析顾及核函数改化的重力异常系统差对大地水准面计算精度影响。仿真试验结果表明,重力异常系统差对大地水准面的影响表现为系统性特征,顾及核函数改化的Stokes积分公式能显著改进大地水准面计算精度,即使重力异常系统误差达3 mGal,大地水准面精度也优于1 cm,这些成果将为大地水准面精化工程的方案优化和质量评估提供有益参考。  相似文献   

四步联合疗法治疗膝骨关节炎30例临床观察          下载免费PDF全文

李芳  杨城  冷文飞 《应用海洋学学报》2019,35(3):10-12

目的：观察四步联合疗法治疗膝骨关节炎的临床疗效。方法：选取膝骨关节炎患者60例，随机分为2组，每组各30例。治疗组采用四步联合疗法治疗，对照组采用关节腔灌洗疗法治疗。结果：总有效率治疗组为96.7%，对照组为80.0%，2组比较，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；2组WOMAC评分、Lequesne评分治疗前后组内比较及治疗后组间比较，差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：四步联合疗法治疗膝骨关节炎有较好疗效，能改善关节功能状态，提高患者生活质量。  相似文献