浅水不规则波浪中油轮运动研究   总被引：8，自引：2，他引：6  

杨建民  肖龙飞 《海洋工程》2000,18(3):25-29

本文对一般油轮在浅水不规则波浪中六自由度运动进行了试验分析,并对其碰底情况做了研究。试验时对有流情况下不同波高、不同装载的条件进行了分析比较。模型的六自由度运动是用非接触式六自由度运动测量与分析方法求得。该方法应用位置测量仪（ＰＳＤ）对安置在模型上的红外线发光源（ＬＥＤ）进行测量,然后所编制的软件计算出模型的六个自由度运动情况。  相似文献   

粘土矿物保存海洋沉积有机质研究进展及其碳循环意义   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

卢龙飞  蔡进功  包于进  李从先  杨守业  范代读 《地球科学进展》2006,21(9):931-937

海洋沉积物吸附有机质的量和有机质循环周期与粘土矿物类型和吸附方式密切相关,并在全球碳循环中扮演着不同的角色。粘土吸附有机质有物理吸附和化学吸附之分,前者主要存在于粘土的微孔隙中,参与年、十年或百年尺度的循环;后者主要存在于粘土矿物层间和外表面,稳定性较好,有机质易于保存,可参与百万年或更长时间的循环,这种不同时间尺度内的碳循环,将会改写海洋沉积物有机碳“源”、“汇”的关系。不同类型粘土矿物的性质存在差异,决定了吸附有机质量的多寡,蒙脱石的吸附量远大于伊利石的吸附量,这可能是造成全球不同海域中有机碳“源”、“汇”变化的原因。海洋沉积物处于水圈、生物圈和岩石圈的交汇地带,有机碳的差异和变化,都会对全球碳循环及气候变化产生重要的影响。  相似文献   

Investigation on the hydrodynamic performance of an ultra deep turret-moored FLNG system     

赵文华  杨建民  胡志强  肖龙飞  彭涛 《中国海洋工程》2012,26(1):77-93

Hydrodynamic performance of an ultra deep turret-moored Floating Liquefied Natural Gas(FLNG) system is investigated.Hydrodynamic modeling of a turret-moored FLNG system,in consideration of the coupling effects of the vessel and its mooring lines,has been addressed in details.Based on the boundary element method,a 3-D panel model of the FLNG vessel and the related free water surface model are established,and the first-order and second-order mean-drift wave loads and other hydrodynamic coefficients are calculated.A systematic model test program consisting of the white noise wave test,offset test and irregular wave test combined with current and wind,etc.is performed to verify the numerical model.Owing to the depth limit of the water basin,the model test is carried out for the hydrodynamics of the FLNG coupled with only the truncated mooring system.The numerical simulation model features well the hydrodynamic performance of the FLNG system obtained from the model tests.The hydrodynamic characteristics presented in both the numerical simulations and the physical model tests would serve as the guidance for the ongoing project of FLNG system.  相似文献   

油藏储层中不同赋存状态烃类地球化学特征:Ⅰ链烷烃--以鄂尔多斯盆地三叠系延长组为例   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

史基安赵欣  王金鹏王琪 卢龙飞王雷  王有孝 《沉积学报》2005,23(1):162-169

通过对鄂尔多斯盆地西峰油田三叠系延长组六个油砂样品中游离烃、封闭烃、碳酸盐胶结物烃、束缚烃和石英颗粒包裹体烃的分步分离和抽提,并对每类烃的不同馏分进行GC-MS分析。根据所分析样品的成岩作用序列,结合样品的结构特征,表明这一方法是可行的。通过对不同赋存状态链烷烃的研究表明,研究区正构烷烃峰型为单峰型,碳数分布广,具较弱的奇碳优势。烃类的母质类型显示为Ⅰ-Ⅱ型干酪根,形成于开阔水体条件下还原的淡水湖相环境。Pr/Ph比值、CPI值,在不同赋存状态烃中差异比较明显,大体上从游离烃、封闭烃、胶结物烃、束缚烃到包裹体烃有减小的趋势。结合其族组分特征,反映了油气演化的阶段性及其成藏期次和油藏微观的不均一性。  相似文献   

An Oscillating Wave Energy Converter with Nonlinear Snap-Through Power-Take-Off Systems in Regular Waves     

张显涛  杨建民  肖龙飞 《海洋工程》2016,(4):565-580

Floating oscillating bodies constitute a large class of wave energy converters, especially for offshore deployment. Usually the Power-Take-Off (PTO) system is a directly linear electric generator or a hydraulic motor that drives an electric generator. The PTO system is simplified as a linear spring and a linear damper. However the conversion is less powerful with wave periods off resonance. Thus, a nonlinear snap-through mechanism with two symmetrically oblique springs and a linear damper is applied in the PTO system. The nonlinear snap-through mechanism is characteristics of negative stiffness and double-well potential. An important nonlinear parameter is defined as the ratio of half of the horizontal distance between the two springs to the original length of both springs. Time domain method is applied to the dynamics of wave energy converter in regular waves. And the state space model is used to replace the convolution terms in the time domain equation. The results show that the energy harvested by the nonlinear PTO system is larger than that by linear system for low frequency input. While the power captured by nonlinear converters is slightly smaller than that by linear converters for high frequency input. The wave amplitude, damping coefficient of PTO systems and the nonlinear parameter affect power capture performance of nonlinear converters. The oscillation of nonlinear wave energy converters may be local or periodically inter well for certain values of the incident wave frequency and the nonlinear parameter , which is different from linear converters characteristics of sinusoidal response in regular waves.  相似文献   

冀东沉积变质型铁矿床瞬变电磁响应研究     

张龙飞 《地质与勘探》2014,50(4):741-755

本文介绍瞬变电磁方法在冀东沉积变质型铁矿勘查中的应用。根据冀东地区成矿地质背景,以及BIF型铁矿的矿体形态、产状、赋存部位、规模大小及含矿岩层特征,建立了层状模型、透镜体模型与向形模型三种地质模型。将地质模型转化为可处理的地球物理模型,按实际地质情况改变模型参数,完成了瞬变电磁的时域二维正演计算。分析了三种模型在多种情况下（低阻覆盖层、不同倾角、不同深度、发射源特征和不同电阻率）的瞬变电磁响应特征。结果表明,低阻覆盖层对于瞬变电磁场的扩散有一定的屏蔽作用,因而减小探测深度;随着矿体倾角的逐渐增大,瞬变电磁响应强度逐渐减弱,水平板状矿体比垂直板状矿体的响应要更为明显;勘探效果随着地质体埋深的增加而逐渐减弱;发射磁矩的大小对于瞬变电磁场的强弱产生直接影响,在实际应用中需要结合多方面因素,选择最佳的发射边长来达到最佳的勘查效果。利用冀东司家营地区进行的瞬变电磁勘察数据,研究了该地区铁矿床瞬变电磁响应特征,验证了上述模型的结论。  相似文献