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The harsh environmental conditions bring strong nonlinearities to the hydrodynamic performances of the offshore floating platforms, which challenge the reliable prediction of the platform coupled with the mooring system. The present study investigates a typical semi-submersible under both the operational and the survival conditions through numerical and experimental methods. The motion responses, the mooring line tensions, and the wave loads on the longitudinal mid-section are investigated by both the fully non-linearly coupled numerical simulation and the physical experiment. Particularly, in the physical model test, the wave loads distributed on the semi-submersible’s mid-section were measured by dividing the model into two parts, namely the port and the starboard parts, which were rigidly connected by three six-component force transducers. It is concluded that both the numerical and physical model can have good prediction of the semi-submersible’s global responses. In addition, an improved numerical approach is proposed for the estimation of the mooring-induced damping, and is validated by both the experimental and the published results. The characteristics of the mooring-induced damping are further summarized in various sea states, including the operational and the survival environments. In order to obtain the better prediction of the system response in deep water, the mooring-induced damping of the truncated mooring lines applied in the physical experiment are compensated by comparing with those in full length. Furthermore, the upstream taut and the downstream slack mooring lines are classified and investigated to obtain the different mooring line damping performances in the comparative study. 相似文献
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9月29日，临沂市政府组织临沂日报、临沂电视台、临沂人民广播电台等新闻媒体举行沂蒙山国家地质公园和沂蒙钻石国家矿山公园申报成功新闻发布，对两个国家级公园情况进行了全面介绍。 相似文献
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泥石流、滑坡是我省山地、丘陵区破坏力极强的多发的地质灾害。据查,宝成、成昆、襄渝铁路,川藏、川陕、川黔、川湘公路、长江、岷江、沱江、嘉陵江等川江沿岸,以及130个县城所在地均不同程度的遭受侵扰。近十年来,随着经济建设的发展,人类工程活动强化了对自然环境的利用和索取,改变了地质与生态环境,导致了泥石流、滑坡的发生,造成了巨大经济损失。平均每年直接损失达2.5亿元,死亡70人以上。本文着重对四川省泥石流、重点滑坡的形成分布规律进行论述,并提出了防治对策。 相似文献
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湘江是湖南的四大水系之首,养育了一代又一代的湖南人,可谓湖南人休养生息的"母亲河",它是株洲、湘潭与长沙3市居民饮用水的主要来源,没有她就没有快速发展的现代湖南.可是昔日清净的母亲河,在某些江段正遭受污染. 相似文献
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翼龙骨骼及其蛋与胚胎化石对研究翼龙生殖和胚胎发育方面具有重要意义。在哈密戈壁发现的一件超过200枚翼龙蛋、胚胎和骨骼三位一体保存的哈密翼龙化石标本从极干旱强盐碱的戈壁滩搬运至相对潮湿的环境后,就会发生明显的风化破碎,表现为由外向内逐渐蚕食性风化,富含骨骼/蛋化石的区域风暴岩快速发生崩解,造成化石脱落,不含化石的区域砂岩情况稳定。针对在同一件标本上发生差异风化的现象,本文利用PLM、XRD、MIP、IC、Raman、FTIR、SEM- EDS等多种分析方法,对出现风化的围岩与稳定区域围岩进行对比研究,探寻出现不同风化表现的原因。结果表明,风化区域围岩的黏土矿物（Ca型蒙脱石为主）含量较低,孔隙较大,孔径是稳定区域围岩的7倍以上,可溶盐含量较高,是稳定区域的约36倍,可溶盐种类以极易潮解的CaCl2和Ca(NO3)2·4H2O为主,而稳定区域围岩中可溶盐主要是NaCl和Na2SO4。通过模拟风化实验说明,造成化石标本出现差异风化的原因有以下两点,一是富集翼龙骨骼和蛋（胚胎）区域的风暴岩结构不均一、孔隙较大,结构疏松,内部胶结较弱;二是该化石区域中对温湿度变化敏感的易潮解钙盐含量较高,加之化石与围岩边界不均一性极大,与稳定区域围岩的致密均匀不同,在北京四季温湿度变化下更容易迅速风化。根据风化原因对此类标本的风化治理提出一些初步建议。本研究对发掘出的干旱地区特异埋藏的化石标本的保存及保护具有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
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红河流域稻飞虱预报模式研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
选取红河州5个具有代表性的台站（蒙自、泸西、建水、绿春、金平）,分析1999-2008年稻飞虱发生规律与气温、降雨、相对湿度、日照时数、雨季开始期等气象要素的变化关系;大气环流背景特征与稻飞虱受灾情况进行对比分析研究,发现稻飞虱的发生与暖冬、夏季高温、太阳光照减少,特别是西南季风建立后的第1场较强降雨开始时间有非常密切的关系。应用灰相关度分析方法,通过统计分析找出气象因子与稻飞虱发生问的灰关联程度的变化关系,建立预报方程模式。为开展红河州水稻稻飞虱的监测、预警和防治工作提供可靠的依据。 相似文献
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Hydrodynamic performance of an ultra deep turret-moored Floating Liquefied Natural Gas(FLNG) system is investigated.Hydrodynamic modeling of a turret-moored FLNG system,in consideration of the coupling effects of the vessel and its mooring lines,has been addressed in details.Based on the boundary element method,a 3-D panel model of the FLNG vessel and the related free water surface model are established,and the first-order and second-order mean-drift wave loads and other hydrodynamic coefficients are calculated.A systematic model test program consisting of the white noise wave test,offset test and irregular wave test combined with current and wind,etc.is performed to verify the numerical model.Owing to the depth limit of the water basin,the model test is carried out for the hydrodynamics of the FLNG coupled with only the truncated mooring system.The numerical simulation model features well the hydrodynamic performance of the FLNG system obtained from the model tests.The hydrodynamic characteristics presented in both the numerical simulations and the physical model tests would serve as the guidance for the ongoing project of FLNG system. 相似文献
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