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41.
巴巴多斯和新几内亚的海平面变化表明:在过去的15000a中曾有过两次大规模的冰川融水流.同其它环境变化(如北大西洋深水环流)相比,这两次融水流形成的时间显然有助于我们进一步了解从未次冰期到问冰期的气候变迁及新仙女木事件. 相似文献
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激光烧蚀微探针等离子体质谱的地质应用。自1989年以来,我们实验室就积极开展了激光烧蚀微探针(LAM)试样引入系统的研究工作,这种技术适合于ICP—MS分析地质样品中小体积矿物(激光烧蚀孔穴直径低于10—100μm).对某些样品.采用Nd:YAG激光的基本IR波长(1064nm),作为多数用途,4倍频率(uv)的波长(266nm)能产生较小的直径,并较好地形成孔穴. 相似文献
43.
陆坡上水合物矿床中甲烷(CH4)的灾难性释放已显著干扰了古新世/始新世温度最高(PETM)期(约55.5Ma)的全球气候和碳循环。我们调查了所有PETM期古温度和古二氧化碳替代矿物是否与假设考虑大量增加的甲烷散发到大气圈的影响相一致。 相似文献
44.
不同厚度冰层下的冰下火山喷发产物:两个来自南极的实例J.L.Smellie等本文着重介绍南极半岛两个保存最好的冰下层序(亚历山大岛的芒特皮纳佛和格雷厄姆地北部的布朗布拉夫).通过对岩相和岩相组合的分析确定喷发时和喷发后作用过程,以及原始冰层的最小厚度... 相似文献
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旧照片显示澳大利亚珊瑚礁的破坏IanAnderson澳大利亚大堡礁的许多部分正在以令人吃惊的速度消失。昆士兰州Townsville的大堡礁海洋公园管理局的科学家把现代大堡礁的照片与早到1890年拍摄的照片进行了比较,为其发现深感震惊。“某种东西正在毁... 相似文献
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SVLBI (space very long baseline interferometry) has some important potential applications in geodesy and geodynamics, for which one of the most difficult tasks is to precisely determine the orbit of an SVLBI satellite. This work studies several technologies that will possibly be able to determine the orbit of a space VLBI satellite. Then, according to the types and charac- teristics of the satellite and the requirements for geodetic study and the geometry of the GNSS (GPS, GALILEO) satellite to track the space VLBI satellite, the six Keplerian elements of the SVLBI satellite (TEST-SVLBI) are determined. A program is designed to analyze the coverage area of space of different altitudes by the stations of the network, with which the tracking network of TEST-SVLBI is designed. The efficiency of tracking TEST-SVLBI by the network is studied, and the results are presented. 相似文献
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De Lange N 《Erdkunde》1993,47(1):61-74
The reduction of the rate of growth of the Brazilian population from 3% in the 1960s to 2% by 1993 resulted from a significant reduction of fertility. According to the 1986 national maternal-child health and family planning survey (PNSMIPF) results, 43.3% of women were using some type of contraception: 65.6% of married or cohabiting women. Women relied most on sterilization (17.2%), followed by oral contraceptives (OCs) (17%), the rhythm method (2.8%), the condom (1.1%), and others (5.2%). Only in the south was OC use more prevalent (28.5%) than sterilization (12.2%). The proportion of sterilization reached 27.8% in the north/center-east urban regions. In urban areas sterilization averaged 18.7% vs. 12.7% in rural areas. 26.9% of currently married women in the age range of 15-44 years had been sterilized. A 1990 international estimation indicated that the proportion of sterilization amounted to 36.9% in China, 30.95 in India, 29.7% in Brazil, 47.6% in South Korea, 30.4% in Thailand, and 36.5% in the Dominican Republic. The 1986 PNSMIPF survey also indicated that sterilized women were better informed than other women about contraception. 75% of the former had used OCs, 5% had used the diaphragm, 3% the IUD, 30% the condom, and 35% coitus interruptus at one time or other. The sterilized women had an average of 1.7 more children than those who were using other methods of contraception. 48.6% of women were sterilized before the age of 30, when they had had an average of 3.6 children. 66.6% of the sterilized women who had given birth before the age of 20 had 4 or more live births as compared to 5.9% of sterilized women aged 30 with the same number of children. 47% of women without any schooling were using some kind of contraception vs. 77% of those who had completed secondary school. A multivariate analysis also showed that the age of the mother, the number of live births, the educational status of the mother, and family income were positively correlated with sterilization. 相似文献