宁夏地表湿润状况及极端干湿事件演变规律   总被引：11，自引：5，他引：6  

郑广芬  陈晓光  赵光平  纳丽  孙银川 《中国沙漠》2007,27(2):326-330

利用宁夏1961—2004年月平均气温、月降水量资料,计算了地表湿润指数,以此为基础对宁夏地表湿润状况及极端干湿事件的分布特征进行了较为深入的研究。结果表明:近40多年来,宁夏大致经历了冷湿期、冷干期、暖干期;自20世纪60年代以来,宁夏年极端干旱频率有增加的趋势,极端湿年高频区逐渐缩小; 80年代以来,宁夏极端干旱年事件高频区明显扩大;不同气候型态下,极端干湿事件频率具有明显差异,冷干期极端干旱事件最多,极端湿润事件最少,冷湿期极端干旱频率最小,极端湿润频率最大。  相似文献   

云南天文台主楼局域网(intranet)的建设     

陈东  许华银  周吉光  纳子康  金振宇  单红光  张蜀新 《天文研究与技术》2000,(3):67-76

详细描述了云南天文台主楼局域网的建设。并详细的讨论了一些技术细节。  相似文献   

内蒙古干湿环境演变与地区生态建设优势气候背景分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

代海燕  李丹  娜日苏  陈素华  都瓦拉 《干旱区地理》2019,42(4):745-752

通过内蒙古地区近46 a降水和潜在蒸散量以及湿润度在气温突变前后的倾向率和差值变化分析,得出该区域主要植被类型干湿环境演变的时空变化特征。研究结果表明：降水在气温突变前“东增西减”,突变后呈相反的变化趋势。46 a降水倾向率增加区域主要集中在呼伦贝尔市东部和乌兰察布市以西大部地区;潜在蒸散量在气温突变前呈减少趋势,突变后有增加趋势,突变后潜在蒸散量明显小于突变前。内蒙古46 a潜在蒸散量倾向率大部地区偏小,偏大区域仅存在于中东部偏北地区,气温突变后全区大部地区存在明显的“蒸发悖论”;大兴安岭西麓和乌兰察布市以西地区突变后湿润度增加明显,暖湿的气候环境有利于当地植被建设和生态恢复,内蒙古东南部、呼伦贝尔草原和锡林郭勒盟草原区有暖干化趋势,上述草原区存在潜在退化风险。  相似文献   

三氯生对小球藻的生长效应研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

伍筱琳  刘仁沿  李红霞  那广水  姚子伟  关道明 《海洋通报》2009,28(3)

研究三氯生(Triclosan) 对小球藻(Chlorella spp) 生长状况、藻细胞光合色素及碳水化合物含量的影响,检测三氯生对小球藻的毒性效应.采用概率单位-浓度对数法进行数据处理.结果表明:藻细胞密度随药剂浓度增加而明显下降,且呈现较好的剂量-效应关系;96 h 半抑制效应浓度 ( EC50 ) 为 0.065 0 mg·L-1,属于高毒;三氯生明显抑制小球藻光合色素含量的增加,并对碳水化合物含量变化有持续的影响.  相似文献   

Composition,abundance, distribution and seasonality of larval fishes in the shallow nearshore of the proposed Greater Addo Marine Reserve,Algoa Bay,South Africa     

Paula Pattrick  Nadine A. Strydom 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2008

The larval fish assemblage was investigated in the shallow, nearshore region of a proposed marine protected area in eastern Algoa Bay, temperate South Africa, prior to proclamation. Sampling was conducted at six sites along two different depth contours at ∼5 m and ∼15 m to assess shore association. Larvae were collected by means of stepped oblique bongo net tows deployed off a ski-boat, twice per season for 2 years between 2005 and 2007. In total, 6045 larval fishes were collected representing 32 families and 78 species. The Gobiidae, Cynoglossidae, Clupeidae, Engraulidae and Sparidae were the dominant fish families. Catches varied significantly among seasons peaking in spring with a mean of ∼200 larvae/100 m³. Mean overall larval density was higher along the deeper contour, at ∼15 m (40 larvae/100 m³). The preflexion stage of development dominated catches at the ∼5 m (80%) and ∼15 m (73%) depth contours. Body lengths of Argyrosomus thorpei, Caffrogobius gilchristi, Diplodus capensis, Heteromycteris capensis and Solea turbynei, all estuary associated species, were larger at the shallow sites nearer to shore. Larvae of coastal species that produce benthic eggs dominated catches (75%) in the shallow sites (∼5 m) but were less abundant (32%) farther from shore at the deeper (∼15 m) sites. All developmental stages of D. capensis, Engraulis capensis, H. capensis, Sardinops sagax and two Pomadasys species were found in the study area. It appears that some species use the shallow nearshore as a nursery area.  相似文献   

内蒙古科尔沁右翼中旗敖兰三队侵入体年龄及地球化学特征     

宋维民  陶楠  庞雪娇  付俊彧  汪岩  那福超  刘英才  秦涛  张超  唐振  孙巍  李林川  杨佳林  杜继宇 《地质通报》2016,35(6):932-942

内蒙古科尔沁右翼中旗敖兰三队侵入体的同位素年代学及岩石地球化学研究表明,敖兰三队侵入体巨晶正长花岗岩具有低Sr、高Yb型花岗岩特征,其LA-ICP-MS锆石~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄加权平均值为220±1Ma,表明该侵入体是晚三叠世早期侵位形成的。岩石高硅、富碱、高铁镁比、贫钙、贫镁和低钛;稀土元素配分曲线呈现"海鸥式"分布特征,显示强烈的Eu负异常。微量元素特征显示较低的Sr、Ba含量,较高的Yb、Zr和Y含量,在微量元素原始地幔标准化蛛网图上显示明显的Sr、Ba和Ti的负异常。岩石具有高的Rb/Sr和Rb/Nb,显示出壳源岩浆的成分特征。综合分析表明,本区巨晶正长花岗岩为低压下地壳部分熔融的产物。根据(Y+Nb)-Rb、(Yb+Ta)-Rb、Nb-Y-Ce三角图解,并结合区域构造演化,认为巨晶正长花岗岩形成于造山后伸展的构造环境。在中—晚三叠世,内蒙古科尔沁右翼中旗地区构造体制经历了重要的转变,由挤压体制转变为造山后软流圈上涌、岩石圈减薄。  相似文献   

Dynamics of recruitment of larval and juvenile Cape stumpnose Rhabdosargus holubi (Teleostei: Sparidae) into the Swartkops and Sundays estuaries,South Africa     

Y Kisten  P Pattrick  NA Strydom  R Perissinotto 《African Journal of Marine Science》2015,37(1):1-10

Recruitment of early life stages into estuaries is an integral part of the life cycle of many marine fish species. Although estuaries are naturally environmentally dynamic, they also are subject to anthropogenic disturbances, including land use and climate change, which may affect recruitment. Rhabdosargus holubi is an endemic marine-spawning species predominantly associated with freshwater-rich estuaries which serve as nursery areas for postflexion larvae and juveniles. This study assessed the effect of environmental variables on the dynamics of recruitment of R. holubi larvae and juveniles into the Swartkops and Sundays estuaries, South Africa. Over a period of two years, fyke nets were set at each estuary mouth to monitor movement into the estuaries at each tidal phase over a 24 h cycle during two sampling sessions per season. Rhabdosargus holubi larvae recruited into estuaries primarily in summer and autumn and during the ebb tide at night, while juvenile movements showed no pattern. Salinity, turbidity and temperature were significantly important factors affecting R. holubi recruitment, with pH having no significant effect. Turbidity and salinity are affected by rainfall and freshwater abstraction which may thus influence recruitment. Rhabdosargus holubi is dependent on estuaries, so a combination of future changes in turbidity, salinity and temperature due to predicted climate change may place populations at risk.  相似文献   

Anomozamites (Bennettitales) from Middle Jurassic Haifanggou Formation,western Liaoning,China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

ZHAO Miao  SUN Chunlin  David L.Dilcher  ZHAO Zhe  NA Yuling 《世界地质(英文版)》2015,18(2)

The Middle Jurassic Hangfanggou Formation is well exposed in Shangsanjiao and Xiasanjiao villages area,Baimashi town of Huludao,western Liaoning,China.Recently,abundant fossil plants were collected from the Hangfanggou Formation.One new species,Anomozamites sanjiaocunensis sp.nov.(Bennettitales),is described in this study.This is the first report of the genus Anomozamites from the Haifanggou Formation based upon the leaf morphology and epidermal structures.The discovery of the new species extends significantly the stratigraphic and geographic distribution of Anomozamites in the Middle Jurassic.It also shows that Anomozamites was a common member of Bennettitales once lived in the Middle Jurassic warm temperate region.The new species also improves the knowledge on understanding the leaf morphology,epidermal features and the diversity of Anomozamites during the Middle Jurassic.The epidermal characters of the new species and its associated plants reveal that the plants grew in a warm and moderately humid environment in the warm temperate zone.The presence of some deciduous plants,such as ginkgoaleans,czekanowskialeans and conifers,indicate the climate with seasonal fluctuations in temperature.  相似文献   

ENVISAT-ASAR数据产品介绍与数据处理     

李苗  臧淑英  那晓东  乔艳雯 《东北测绘》2012,(1):63-65

因ASAR（Advanced Synthetic Aperture Radar）具有全天候、全天时、穿透性强、多种入射角、宽幅成像、多模式、多极化等优势,而成为遥感研究和应用的热点。它是当今最先进的合成孔径雷达数据。本文对ENVISAT的ASAR数据类型进行介绍,并利用欧空局开发的雷达处理工具NEST（Next ESA SAR Toolbox）软件包和ENVI软件对雷达数据进行辐射定标、影像校正和图像滤波处理,为ASAR数据处理方法提供了有益补充。  相似文献   

聚类分析在物源分析中的应用——以伊通盆地鹿乡断陷为例     

丁鸿儒  郭巍  刘群  那晓敏  马琳  孙守亮 《世界地质》2010,29(3):466-472

鹿乡断陷近年来虽在油气勘探方面取得了一系列成果,但该区存在多物源方向交汇、沉积体系划分不清晰;而经典的物源分析方法操作复杂,可靠性差。笔者应用统计学方法,对研究区重矿物的相对含量进行聚类分析,结合研究区砂岩等厚图,对鹿乡断陷双阳组各段的物源方向进行分析,结果表明:在双阳组一段沉积时期,研究区存在西南、南部和东部3个物源方向;在双阳组二段沉积时期,研究区存在东部、南部、西南和西北4个物源方向;在双阳组三段沉积时期,研究区存在东部和西北部2个物源方向。双阳组沉积时期,西北和南部方向物源的沉积物供给呈现"弱--强--弱"的变化特点,东部方向物源的沉积物供给不断减弱。沉积体系的规模受控于沉积速率。  相似文献