邯峰矿区岩溶含水层特征及富水性分区     

赵本肖  常明华 《中国煤田地质》2007,19(5):41-43,47

邯峰矿区岩溶含水层主要是寒武系、奥陶系厚层灰岩、石炭系薄层石灰岩,其中以奥陶系中统含水层富水性最为丰富,具有随埋藏深度增大而岩溶发育减弱的特性。根据岩溶水补、径、排条件,邯峰矿区岩溶水可分为黑龙洞、白龙洞、紫泉岩三个子系统,各子系统又根据岩溶发育程度、钻孔单位涌水量、水井单井出水量等富水性特征划分为四个区,研究了地下水动态特征,提出了保护岩溶地下水资源的建议。  相似文献   

Modification of the loop current warm core eddy by Hurricane Gilbert (1988)     

Xiaodong Hong  Simon W. Chang  Sethu Raman 《Natural Hazards》2007,41(3):501-514

Numerical investigation of Hurricane Gilbert (1988) effect on the Loop Current warm core eddy (WCE) in the Gulf of Mexico is performed using the Modular Ocean Model version 2 (MOM2). Results show that the storm-induced maximum sea surface temperature (SST) decrease in Gilbert’s wake is over 2.5°C, as compared with the 3.5°C cooling in the absence of the WCE. The near-inertial oscillation in the wake reduces significantly in an along-track direction with the presence of the WCE. This effect is also reflected between the mixed layer and the thermocline, where the current directions are reversed with the upper layer. After two inertial periods (IP), the current reversal is much less obvious. In addition, it is demonstrated that Hurricane Gilbert wind stress increases the current speed of the WCE by approximate 133%. With the forcing of Gilbert, the simulated translation direction and speed of the WCE towards the Mexican coast are closer to the observed (42% more accurate in distance and 78% more accurate in direction) compared with the simulation without the Gilbert forcing. The simulated ocean response to Gilbert generally agrees with the recent observations in Hurricane Fabian.  相似文献   

Improving resolution of gravity data with wavelet analysis and spectral method     

Qiu Ning  He Zhanxiang  Chang Yanjun 《Frontiers of Earth Science》2007,1(3):380-387

Gravity data are the results of gravity force field interaction from all the underground sources. The objects of detection are always submerged in the background field, and thus one of the crucial problems for gravity data interpretation is how to improve the resolution of observed information. The wavelet transform operator has recently been introduced into the domain fields both as a filter and as a powerful source analysis tool. This paper studied the effects of improving resolution of gravity data with wavelet analysis and spectral method, and revealed the geometric characteristics of density heterogeneities described by simple shaped sources. First, the basic theory of the multiscale wavelet analysis and its lifting scheme and spectral method were introduced. With the experimental study on forward simulation of anomalies given by the superposition of six objects and measured data in Songliao plain, Northeast China, the shape, size and depth of the buried objects were estimated in the study. Also, the results were compared with those obtained by conventional techniques, which demonstrated that this method greatly improves the resolution of gravity anomalies. Translated from Progress in Geophysics, 2007, 22(1): 112–120 [译自: 地球物理学进展]  相似文献   

Experimental verification of a wireless sensing and control system for structural control using MR dampers     

Chin‐Hsiung Loh  Jerome P. Lynch  Kung‐Chun Lu  Yang Wang  Chia‐Ming Chang  Pei‐Yang Lin  Ting‐Hei Yeh 《地震工程与结构动力学》2007,36(10):1303-1328

The performance aspects of a wireless ‘active’ sensor, including the reliability of the wireless communication channel for real‐time data delivery and its application to feedback structural control, are explored in this study. First, the control of magnetorheological (MR) dampers using wireless sensors is examined. Second, the application of the MR‐damper to actively control a half‐scale three‐storey steel building excited at its base by shaking table is studied using a wireless control system assembled from wireless active sensors. With an MR damper installed on each floor (three dampers total), structural responses during seismic excitation are measured by the system's wireless active sensors and wirelessly communicated to each other; upon receipt of response data, the wireless sensor interfaced to each MR damper calculates a desired control action using an LQG controller implemented in the wireless sensor's computational core. In this system, the wireless active sensor is responsible for the reception of response data, determination of optimal control forces, and the issuing of command signals to the MR damper. Various control solutions are formulated in this study and embedded in the wireless control system including centralized and decentralized control algorithms. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Analysis of the spectral response of flourishing-withering vegetation changes based on ground spectral measurements     

Guli Japper  Chen Xi  Zhao Jin  Ma ZhongGuo  Chang Cun  Zhang XueRen 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2007,50(1):86-96

A structural mode was used to characterize vegetation composition at the plant leaf level and a flourishing-withering ratio was developed. The spectral responses of vegetation with different flourishing-withering ratios were analyzed, the change rates of the chlorophyll and moisture content indices of vegetation with different flourishing-withering ratios were compared, and correlations between the chlorophyll and moisture content indices were analyzed. The results reveal that leaves with an intermediate flourishing-withering ratio can increase the absorption signatures of vegetation and that band ranges of 570–700 nm and 1300–1540 nm can play a role in indicating changes in the flourishing-withering ratios of vegetation; NPQI, NPCI, R₆₉₅/R₄₂₀, R₆₉₅/R₇₆₀, R₇₅₀/R₇₀₀, the peak-value area of red selvedge, the red selvedge amplitude, the ratio between the red selvedge amplitude and the minimum amplitude, and the NDVI of vegetation change regularly with the change in flourishing-withering ratios, and these nine vegetation indices are highly related to the chlorophyll content. Vegetation indexes of NDWI and PRI are very sensitive to the flourishing-withering change in vegetation and are closely related to the moisture content, and the correlation coefficient is higher than 0.9. The derivative of the spectra is more effective in describing changes in the structural mode of vegetation with different flourishing-withering ratios, especially at band ranges of 552–628 nm and 630–686 nm, and it is more sensitive to the mixed flourishing-withering ratios of leaves rather than to the vegetation indices. The red selvedge position in the spectrum is highly related to the chlorophyll content and is not sensitive to changes in the structural mode of mixed flourishing-withering leaves. The red selvedge parameters are sensitive to changes in the flourishing-withering ratio at the peak-value area of the red selvedge amplitude and the ratio between the red selvedge amplitude and the minimum amplitude. The effect of a sand background on the spectrum of withering leaves is higher than that of flourishing leaves; the effect of a sand background increases with increasing proportions of withering leaves, the superposition effect of the sand background on mixed flourishing-withering leaves is about 7% at visible light bands of 400–700 nm and 1300–1540 nm, and is over 10% at the near infrared band range of 700–1300 nm.  相似文献   

气象温湿度因子与蚕病发生的初步探索     

焦金儿  吴雄伟  常素萍  刘强军  杜建华 《山西气象》2007,(1):9-11

蚕病是蚕农在养蚕过程中最顾忌的,2005年着重对养蚕过程中蚕病发生与温度、湿度问题进行定点对比试验。分析了温湿度与蚕病发生直接和间接的关系,提出了相应的生产调节措施。  相似文献   

河南夏季高温气候特征及500 hPa环流型   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

常军  李素萍  余卫东  孔剑君 《气象科技》2007,35(6):776-780

对河南省40个代表站1961～2005年45年夏季大于等于35℃高温日数进行经验正交函数(EOF)展开分析。方差累积贡献率和空间分布特征显示,前3个典型场基本能反映河南夏季高温日数分布的主要特征,前3个模态的累积方差贡献率达85%,据此得出河南夏季大于等于35℃高温日数的时空分布类型:全省一致型、西北—东南差异型和西南—东北差异型。第1模态对应的时间系数序列的变化幅度最大,第2模态对应的时间系数序列的变化幅度比前一个时间序列要小,第1模态的时间系数演变显示,河南夏季高温日数平均呈减少的趋势,且存在2～4年、8～14年的周期变化,目前河南夏季高温日数正处于偏多的时段。应用逐日20:00500hPa ECMWF北半球格点资料,对1991～2005年15年河南典型的大面积持续高温下的环流形势进行普查、分类,分别求各种类型下的环流平均场,从而得到河南省高温的两种环流型,即贝加尔湖高压型和副热带高压型。  相似文献   

Tectonic evolution of Korean Peninsula and adjacent crustal fragments in Asia: Introduction     

Chang Whan Oh  K. Sajeev  Sung Won Kim  M. Santosh 《Gondwana Research》2006,9(1-2):19

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Reservoir operation using grey fuzzy stochastic dynamic programming     

Fi‐John Chang  Shyh‐Chi Hui  Yen‐Chang Chen 《水文研究》2002,16(12):2395-2408

This paper presents an optimal regulation programme, grey fuzzy stochastic dynamic programming (GFSDP), for reservoir operation. It is composed of a grey system, fuzzy theory and dynamic programming. The grey system represents data by covering the whole range without loss of generality, and the fuzzy arithmetic takes charge of the rules of reservoir operation. The GFSDP deals with the multipurpose decision‐making problem by fuzzy optimization theorem. The practicability and effectiveness of the proposed approach is tested on the operation of the Shiman reservoir in Taiwan. The current M5 operating rule curves of this reservoir also are evaluated. The simulation results demonstrate that this new approach, in comparison with the M5 rule curves, has superior performance with regard to the total water deficit and number of monthly deficits. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

The mean oceanic residence time     

Chen-Ping Chang  Lian-Sen Liu  Chen-Tung Chen 《Marine Chemistry》1982,11(3):293-295

In this note the significance of heat of hydration and electronegativity in the study of oceanic residence times of elements is discussed.  相似文献