浅海和陆相地层的高分辨率层序地层对比——以东犹他州书崖地区白垩系黑鹰组Sunnyside段为例     

Roy Davies  John Howell  任凤楼 《海洋地质前沿》2008,24(6):38-39

现代地层学研究中一个关键的问题是陆相和浅海相地层的对比和整和,尽管层序地层学在两种地层中均有很大发展,可是很少有成功的两者对比研究,本文的目的就是用陆地有机相和海相地层水进水退来产生一种新的层序地层演化的整和模式。  相似文献   

基于ERDAS的SPOT5卫星影像正射校正方法研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

刘善伟  万剑华  张杰  马毅  任广波 《海洋测绘》2008,28(4):30-33

海岛海岸带卫星遥感调查与评价项目以高分辨率卫星遥感影像数据为基础。项目区块地形有一半为山地和丘陵,地形起伏较大,常规的几何校正难以消除因地形起伏引起的影像几何变形,必须进行正射校正。根据现有数据特点和项目要求,提出了可行的正射校正流程,基于SPOT5物理模型对融合影像进行正射校正,实验校正结果完全满足精度要求。  相似文献   

中太平洋海山区富钴结壳构造与地球化学特征及意义     

崔迎春  任向文  刘季花  石学法  尹京武  郝金华 《海洋科学进展》2008,26(1):35-43

为了释读蕴藏在富钴结壳中的环境变化信息,运用电子探针技术对中太平洋海山CXD05结壳进行了详细的构造和地球化学研究.结果表明:1)CXD05结壳约从19.4 Ma BP(早中新世)开始发育,从基部至顶部依次发育了斑杂构造、柱状构造和纹层构造;2)结壳中亲氧元素和碎屑组分从老至新发生规律性变化.结壳构造序列反映了其生长过程中海洋动力环境能量由高到低的变化;而壳层亲氧元素和碎屑组分的变化则记录了海水的氧化程度和风尘影响强度的变化.  相似文献   

Characteristics of Grain-size Distributions in Different Vegetation Zones of Coastal Wetland in North Jiangsu     

MAO Zhi-gang  WANG Guo-xiang  LIU Jin-e  SANG Li-juan  REN Li-juan 《海洋科学进展》2008,26(4)

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温度和盐度对半滑舌鳎幼鱼消化酶活性的影响   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

田相利  任晓伟  董双林  王国栋  房景辉 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2008,38(6)

以半滑舌鳎(Cynoglossus semilaevis Günther)幼鱼为实验对象,分别设置3个盐度水平(22、26和30)和4个温度水平(18,21,24和27 ℃),采用酶活性分析的方法比较研究了在不同温度和盐度的养殖环境下,半滑舌鳎肝胰脏和肠道内不同部位蛋白酶、淀粉酶和脂肪酶3种消化酶活性的差异.结果表明,盐度和温度对半滑舌鳎消化酶活性影响均显著 (P<0.05).不同温度和盐度组合下,3种消化酶活性变化有所差异.总体比较,肝胰脏和肠道内3种消化酶比活力均以盐度26、温度21和24 ℃组合下活性较高.在相同温度和盐度下,肝胰脏和肠道的不同部位的3种消化酶活性有所差异,其中,蛋白酶比活力以肝胰脏和后肠最高,显著高于前肠和中肠(P<0.05);淀粉酶比活力以肝胰脏内最高,各肠段之间淀粉酶比活力差异不显著(P>0.05);淀粉酶比活力也以肝胰脏内最高,其次分别为前肠、后肠和中肠,各部位脂肪酶比活力差异显著(P>0.05).本研究发现半滑舌鳎幼鱼体内淀粉酶比活力相对比较高,说明半滑舌鳎幼鱼对淀粉具有较强的消化能力,建议在配制半滑舌鳎幼鱼饲料时可适当提高淀粉比例,以降低饲料成本.  相似文献   

Identification of a Putative Tetrasporophyte-Specific Gene in Gracilaria lemaneiformis(Gracilariales, Rhodophyte)     

REN Xueying  ZHANG Xuecheng 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2008,7(3)

A putative tetrasporophyte-specific gene, designated as SSH466 (GenBank accession No. DQ019223), was one of the genes identified in this work using suppression subtractive hybridization (SSH) method in Gracilaria lemaneiformis. The full length of the gene was obtained using SMART RACE strategy. Sequence analysis revealed that the gene had 1 019 nucleotides, including an open reading frame of 498 nucleotides encoding 166 amino acid residues, 158 nucleotides of 5' untranslated region and 363 nucleo- tides of 3' non-coding region. Protein motif and secondary structure prediction showed that there existed a transmembrane domain with a unique β-sheet. Thus, SSH466 protein might be a cross-membrane protein. Sequence homology search in the public GenBank databases did not reveal any significant match with SSH466. Virtual Northern blot analysis confirmed that it was a tetrasporo- phyte-specific gene.  相似文献   

3DGIS在公路设计工程中的应用     

秦红艳  任慧  周振红  王峰 《地理空间信息》2009,7(1):68-71

为了优化公路设计方法,探索了3DGIS技术在公路设计工程方面的应用。从公路设计中的道路选线优化、新设计道路的三维可视化以及土石方工程量的计算等几个方面研究了数字高程模型（DEM）与ArcGIS的三维分析模块在公路设计中的应用。再现了带状数字地面模型,为道路的平面选线工作提供了准确快速的坡度、坡向分析方法,通过行车模拟对道路设计效果进行评价。3DGIS技术辅助公路设计,使得公路设计方案更为直观、科学。  相似文献   

基于ArcGIS Server的赣州市旅游信息系统设计     

任金铜 《测绘标准化》2009,(3):4-6

主要论述了赣州市旅游信息系统的总体设计原则、功能模块设计及其开发思路,简要介绍了系统构建所需的软硬件平台和关键技术,以及在.NET平台下利用ArcGIS Server来构建该系统的W ebGIS应用程序。  相似文献   

Organic Carbon in the Surface Sediments from the Intensive Mariculture Zone of Sanggou Bay: Distribution,Seasonal Variations and Sources     

SUI Juanjuan  ZHANG Jihong  REN S.Jeffrey  LIN Fan 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2019,(4)

Mariculture has rapidly grown worldwide, which might greatly influence the biogeochemical cycle of organic carbon in coastal seas. In this study, several geochemical parameters, including grain size composition, sedimentary total organic carbon(TOC), total nitrogen(TN), stable carbon(δ13 C) and nitrogen(δ15 N) isotopic compositions, were analyzed for surface sediments collected from different mariculture zones of Sanggou Bay and in different seasons. We investigated the composition and distribution of organic matter in surface sediments and further evaluated the contribution of mariculture activities to TOC sources. The TOC and TN contents(mass percentage) in the bay were in the range of 0.14% to 1.45% and 0.03% to 0.20%, respectively. The spatial distribution indicated that sedimentary TOC and TN contents in shellfish monoculture and shellfish-kelp polyculture zones were higher than in other mariculture zones, which might be related to grain size composition and mariculture organisms. Seasonal variations of TOC contents were observed in different mariculture zones. The TOC/TN atomic ratio(C/N), δ13 C and δ15 N were in the ranges of 5.97 to 10.97,-21.76‰ to-13.14‰ and 2.13‰ to 8.08‰, respectively, implying that sedimentary organic matter in Sanggou Bay was the mixture of marine phytoplankton, terrestrial and maricultural sources. A simple mixing model based on δ13 C was applied and the results indicated that the relative contributions of organic carbon sources in Sanggou Bay followed the order kelp(36.6%) ? marine phytoplankton(28.7%) ? shellfish bio-deposition(23.8%) ? terrestrial input(10.9%). Surface sediments in Sanggou Bay were dominated by mariculture-derived organic carbon, which on average accounted for 60.4% of TOC.  相似文献   

地震后水汽异常变化初探     

王勇  任栋  娄泽生  郝振航 《大地测量与地球动力学》2019,39(9):881-883

研究东日本地震、汶川地震和玉树地震震中及其附近区域在地震前后的水汽时间序列变化。首先分析震中MODIS水汽序列和震中附近探空站点水汽序列在地震前后的变化;然后基于GNSS ZTD与水汽之间的高相关性,以GNSS ZTD代替GNSS水汽,讨论震源区周围IGS站点的ZTD序列变化。研究发现,震后震中及其附近区域水汽值变化出现异常,且距离越近所受影响越大;水汽不断聚积,达到峰值后发生降水。  相似文献